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研究生:陳相廷
研究生(外文):Hsiang-Ting Chen
論文名稱:應用於光線補償之演算法
論文名稱(外文):An Algorithm for Light Compensation
指導教授:傅楸善傅楸善引用關係
學位類別:碩士
校院名稱:國立臺灣大學
系所名稱:資訊網路與多媒體研究所
學門:電算機學門
學類:軟體發展學類
論文種類:學術論文
論文出版年:2008
畢業學年度:96
語文別:中文
論文頁數:26
中文關鍵詞:光線補償高動態範圍背光暗光側光
外文關鍵詞:light compensationdynamic rangetone reproductionback light
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數位攝影系統在今天已經是很普遍的電子產品,其內建的功能也為了因應各種拍攝環境與使用者的需求而愈來愈完備。然而目前的數位攝影系統在某些光照環境,如背光,暗光,側光等,容易出現不令人滿意的影像。例如在主體背光的情況下容易因測光系統的誤判而產生背景曝光正常而主體卻昏暗的影像;在暗光的環境下因為光線的不足而產生整體畫面皆昏暗的影像;在側光情況下,主體的左右兩側會呈現一邊明亮而另一邊昏暗的結果。在許多應用上會希望主體能夠以明亮且清晰的畫面呈現出來。本論文提出一個光源補償的方法來改善在這些光照環境下所產生的影像。
Digital camera systems often produce undesired result when working with improper light conditions such as dim light, side light, and back light. Images captured at those environments often tend to deteriorate the subject appearance. The details of dark region are too obscure to be recognized, and it will not be a happy experience when these faults happen on the subject.
We enhance the image quality by adjusting the brightness of the image by applying log curve to each pixel, and then we reduce the brightness with amount proportional to each pixel’s brightness value of original image. Our results show that we can light up the dark regions, meanwhile, keep the bright regions from being overexposure.
摘要 ii
Abstract iv
Contents v
List of Figures vi
Chapter 1 Introduction 1
Chapter 2 Related Work 3
Chapter 3 Light Compensation 10
3.1 Overview 10
3.2 Brightness Enhancement 10
3.3 Brightness decreasing 12
Chapter 4 Experiments and Results 15
Chapter 5 Conclusion 24
Bibliography 25
[1]S. D. Chen and A. R. Ramli, “Minimum Mean Brightness Error Bi-Histogram Equalization in Contrast Enhancement,” IEEE Transactions on Consumer Electronics, Vol. 49, No. 4, pp. 1310–1319, 2003.
[2]V. Chesnokov, “Image Enhancement Methods and Apparatus Therefor,” US Patent Application# 2004/0213478 A1, 2004.
[3]H. Liu, W. Gao, J. Miao, and J. T. Li, “A Novel Method to Compensate Variety of Illumination In Face Detection,” Proc. of Joint Conference on Information Sciences, Durham, North Carolina, pp. 692-695, 2002.
[4]R. C. Gonzales and R. E. Woods, Digital Image Processing, 2nd ed., Prentice Hall, Upper Saddle River, NJ, 2002.
[5]B. K. P. Horn, “Determining Lightness from an Image,” Computer Graphics and Image Processing, Vol. 3, No. 1, pp. 277–299, 1974.
[6]S. C. Hsia, M. H. Chen, and Y. M. Chen, “A Cost-Effective Line-Based Light-Balancing Technique Using Adaptive Processing,” IEEE Transactions on Image Processing, Vol. 15, No. 9, pp. 2719-2729, 2006.
[7]J. Y. Kim, L. S. Kim, and S. H. Hwang, “An Advanced Contrast Enhancement Using Partially Overlapped Sub-Block Histogram Equalization,” IEEE Transactions on Circuits and Systems for Video Technology, Vol. 11, No. 4, pp. 475-484, 2001.
[8]T. K. Kim, J. K. Paik, and B. S. Kang, “Contrast Enhancement System Using Spatially Adaptive Histogram Equalization with Temporal Filtering,” IEEE Transactions on Consumer Electronics, Vol. 44, No. 1, pp. 82–86, 1998.
[9]Y. T. Kim, “Contrast Enhancement Using Brightness Preserving Bi-Histogram Equalization,” IEEE Transactions on Consumer Electronics, Vol. 43, No. 1, pp. 1-8, 1997.
[10]E. Land and J. J. McCann, “Lightness and Retinex Theory,” Journal of Optical Society of America, Vol. 61, No. 1, pp. 1-11, 1971.
[11]I. V. Safonov, M. N. Rychagov, K. Kang, and S. H. Kim, “Automatic Correction of Exposure Problems in Photo Printer,” Proceedings of IEEE International Symposium on Consumer Electronics, St. Petersburg, Russia, pp. 1 – 6, 2006.
[12]R. Sobol, “Improving the Retinex Algorithm for Rendering Wide Dynamic Range Photographs,” Journal of Electronic Imaging, Vol. 13, No. 1, pp. 65-74, 2004.
[13]TruView Imaging Company, “PhotoFlair@ - A Digital Image / Enhancement Software,” http://www.truview.com/, 2003.
[14]Logitech, “Logitech > Webcams + Communications > RightLightTM¬ Technology, ” http://www.logitech.com/index.cfm/488/409, 2008.
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