(一)中文部分
[1]『人身保險業務員資格測驗登錄管理統計年報』。2001-2005年各年版。
[2]『人壽保險業務統計年報』。2001-2005年各年版。
[3]邱天祐和陳淑芬,2003。「臺灣地區人壽保險業經營績效評估」,『大漢學報』第18期,121-136。
[4]郝充仁和周林毅,2002。「開放外商進入壽險市場對本國原有壽險公司經營效率之影響」, 『保險專刊』第18卷第2期,193-213。
[5]郝充仁和周林毅,2003。「 臺灣地區人壽保險業經營績效因素分析之研究」, 『保險專刊』第19卷第1期,75-105。
[6]高子荃、陳振遠和周建新,2004。「臺灣地區產險業經營效率之研究─資料包絡法與Malmquist生產力指數之應用」,『輔仁管理評論』,第11卷第1期,53-76。[7]張文武,1998。『保險業效率、承保週期及損失率之實證研究』,中央大學財務管理研究所博士論文。[8]陳亞為、郝充仁和陳迺慧,2005。「台灣地區產物保險業經營績效之分析─隨機邊界分析法之應用」, 『貨幣市場』,第9券第五期,1-45。[9]曾真真、高子荃和何雍慶,2005。「以平衡計分卡觀點探討業務體系、人力資本對壽險業經營績效之影響」, 『交大管理學報』,第25卷第1期,179-204。[10]戴錦周和王毓維,2005。「不同產出觀點和臺灣壽險公司的成本效率之研究」,『臺灣土地金融季刊』,第40卷第3期,153-172。
[11]陳雲中,2004。『保險學要義-理論與實務』,修訂七版。
(二)英文部分
[1] Choi, B. P. and Weiss, M.A. , 2005, ”An Empirical Investigation of Market Structure, Efficiency and Performance in Property-Liability Insurance”, Journal of Risk and Insurance, v. 72, 635-673.
[2] Cummins, J. D. and Zi, H., 1998, ” Comparison of Frontier Efficiency Methods: An Application to the U.S. Life Insurance Industry”, Journal of Productivity Analysis, v. 10, 131-152.
[3] Cummins, J. D., Tennyson, S. and Weiss, M. A., 1999, “Consolidation and efficiency in the US life insurance industry”, Journal of Banking & Finance, v. 23, 325-357.
[4] Gardner, L.A., and Grace, M.F., 1993,”X-Efficiency in the US life insurance industry”, Journal of Banking and Finance, v.17, 497-510.
[5] Greene, W. H. and Segal, D., 2004, “Profitability and Efficiency in the U.S. Life Insurance Industry”, Journal of Productivity Analysis, v. 21, 229-247.
[6] Hansen, B. E., 1999, ”Threshold Effects in non-dynamic Panels: Estimation, Testing, and inference”, Journal of Econometrics ,v.93, 345-368.
[7] Hao, J. C., 2006, ”Estimation of scale and scope Economics in life Insurance: A Stochastic Frontier Analysis”, International Journal of Management, v.23, 142-146.
[8] Hao, J.C.J. and Chou, L.Y., 2005, ” The Estimation of Efficiency for Life Insurance Industry: The Case in Taiwan“, Journal of Asian Economics, v. 16, 847-860.
[9] Letza, S., Hardwick, P. and Kowalski, T., 2001, ” Efficiency in the UK life insurance industry: Mutual firms versus proprietary firms”, Journal of Financial Services Marketing, v. 6, 40-49.
[10] Murray, J. D. ,and White, R.W. 1983,”Economics of Scale and Economics of Scope in Multiproduct Financial Institutions: A Study of British Columbia Credit Unions”,The Journal of Finance, v.38, 887-902.
[11] Noulas, A. G., Lazaridis, J., Hatzigayios, T. and Lyroudi, K., 2001, ”Non-parametric production frontier approach to the study of efficiency of non-life insurance companies in Greece”, Journal of Financial Management & Analysis, v.14, 19-26.
[12] Shen, C. H., 2005, ”Cost Efficiency and Banking Performances in a Partial Universal Banking System: Application of the Panel Smooth Threshold Model”, Applied Economics, v.37, 993-1009.
[13] Vaughan, E.J.,and Vaughan,T.M. 2001, ”Fundamentals of Risk and Insurance”, eighth edition.
[14] Weiss, M. A., 1991, ”Efficiency in the Property -Liability Insurance Industry”, Journal of Risk and Insurance, v. 58, 452-479.
[15] Yuengert, A.M., 1993 ”The Measurement of Efficiency in Life Insurance: Estimates of a mixed Normal-Gamma Error Model”, Journal of Banking and Finance, v.17, 483-496.