臺灣博碩士論文加值系統

本文提出單級多燈管螢光燈電子安定器，電路架構具有高功率因數修正功能的升壓轉換器與D類諧振換流器，期能同時達高功率因數、低成本，及驅動多支燈管之設計目的。此電子安定器整合升壓型功率因數修正器，可減少元件數目，並使得輸入電流能追隨輸入電壓達到高功率因數之要求。透過適當的電路參數設計可使兩個主動開關元件具有零電壓切換，可降低切換損失。驅動多支螢光燈管方面，將諧振電路利用上下對稱之四組諧振槽的方式，可驅動多支燈管，並可降低主動開關元件之耐流值。
本文將根據開關導通情形建立電路的工作模式，分析工作原理，建立電子安定器參數的設計流程。最後以四支東亞牌 T5-28W螢光燈為負載，實際製作單級高功因多管螢光燈電子安定器，並實際製作電路量測。實驗結果此電子安定器，可達到所預期的性能。

A single-stage electronic ballast for multi-fluorescent lamps is proposed in this paper. The circuit configuration is consisted the integration of a boost converter for power-factor-correction (PFC) and a class D resonant inverter for ballast. High efficiency、low cost and high power factor are achieved by this proposed topology. The hybrid ballast circuit requires two active power switch and simple control. The power switch with carefully designed circuit parameters has zero voltage switching-on (ZVS) to obtain more high circuit efficiency.
The operational principle and design procedure for the proposed single-stage electronic ballast for multi-fluorescent lamps are analyzed and discussed in detail. An experimental circuit designed for four T5-28W fluorescent lamps is built and tested to verify the analytical predictions. Experimental results show that satisfactory performances can be obtained on the proposed electronic ballast.

英文摘要 I
中文摘要 II
誌謝 III
目錄 IV
圖目錄 VI
表目錄 IX
第一章 緒論 1
1.1 研究背景 1
1.2 研究動機 3
1.3 本文大綱 4

第二章 低壓氣體放電螢光燈的介紹 6
2.1 螢光燈之發光原理 6
2.2 螢光燈構造 8
2.3 螢光燈之壽命 9
2.4螢光燈之電氣特性 11
2.5螢光燈之熱陰極管與冷陰極管之比較 12
2.6 T5、T8螢光燈管之比較 14

第三章 多燈管單級螢光燈電子安定器架構分析 17
3.1 換流器介紹 17
3.1.1 Class-E諧振換流器 18
3.1.2半橋換流器 18
3.1.3全橋換流器 19
3.1.4推挽式換流器 20
3.1.5討論 21
3.2 諧振電路 . 21
3.2.1串聯負載諧振電路 22
3.2.2並聯負載諧振電路 24
3.2.3串並聯負載諧振電路 25
3.3 升壓式轉換器 27

第四章 多燈管單級螢光燈電子安定器架構設計 34
4.1多燈管諧振電路設計 34
4.1.1 工作原理與電路架構推導 40
4.2 電路參數設計 46
4.3 諧振參數設計 49

第五章 電路模擬與實驗結果 54
5.1 升壓電路之量測結果 54
5.2 換流諧振電路之量測結果 57
第六章 結論 69
參考文獻 70

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