本論文為研究緻密性熱交換器在強制對流下的熱傳性能及壓降，且搭配流場可視化說明三角翼渦流產生器在不同雷諾數下的流動現象。本實驗主要測試散熱鰭片整體尺寸長×寬×高分別為 的矩型，鰭片間距為 ，風速為 ，其測試樣品有平板型鰭片、小三角翼、中三角翼、大三角翼及大三角異攻角等渦流產生器之散熱鰭片；亦測試窩形與平板複合式鰭片、窩形鰭片、單組窩形鰭片及兩組窩形鰭片。
研究結果顯示，三角異攻角渦流產生器不但有效增加熱傳量，相對同大小之三角翼可降低約 的壓降，且在相同泵功率下，三角異攻角渦流產生器有最低之熱阻值。以 法則評估，三角異攻角渦流產生器所需要之散熱面積最低，尤其在風速 時，約可比平板減少 的散熱面積。以 法則評估，三角異攻角渦流產生器所需要之運作功率最低，尤其在風速 時，比平板降低高達 的功率。由不同散熱評價比較得知，三角異攻角渦流產生器在風速 時，可減少最多的散熱面積與功率，在設計上為最佳的選擇。

The heat transfer coefficient and pressure drop by different air flow rates of in compact fin heat exchangers were empirically studied and the flow visualizations were taken to see the flow phenomenon in the flow channels. The test heat sink has a rectangular size of , the fin pitch is . The test samples included the plate fin, small triangular fin, middle triangular fin, big triangular fin and triangular different angle of attack fin for generating vortex. Also, the combined dimple and plate fin, dimple fin, one groups dimple fin and two groups dimple fin were tested.
The results indicated that the triangular different angle of attack fin not only effectively increases heat transfer, but also reduce approximately pressure drops as compared to the big triangular fin with relative same size. In addition, it induces the lowest thermal resistance as compared to the other fins for the same pumping power. Using the principle for evaluation, tit needs the smallest heat transfer area and can reduce area as compared to the plate fin at wind speed about . While using the principle for evaluation, it needs the lowest operation power. As speed about , it reduces of power as compared to the plate fin. From the above discussion, the triangular different angle of attack fin can reduce the most pumping power and heat transfer, thus, it is the best choice for design.

中文摘要 IV
英文摘要 V
致 謝 VI
目 錄 VII
表 目 錄 IX
圖 目 錄 X
符 號 說 明 XI
第一章 序論 1
1. 1 前言 1
1. 2 研究動機 2
1. 3 研究目的 3
1. 4 研究背景 4
1. 5 文獻回顧 6
第二章 實驗設備與量測 11
2. 1 風洞量測系統 11
2. 1.1 散熱鰭片安裝 13
2. 1.2 實驗操作步驟 14
2. 2 可視化風洞系統 15
2. 2.1 可視化實驗設備 16
2 .2.2 可視化操作步驟 17
第三章 理論分析 18
3. 1 熱傳分析 18
3. 2 熱阻評估 19
3. 3 壓降分析 20
3. 4 無因次參數 25
3. 5 性能評估 27
3. 5.1 散熱評價目的 28
3. 5.2 數值法則PEC 29
3. 5.3 應用VG-1法則 30
3. 5.4 應用FG-3法則 31
第四章 散熱鰭片設計 33
4. 1 設計構想 33
4. 2 三角翼渦流產生器 33
4. 3 凹凸板窩型散熱鰭片 36
第五章 結果與討論 38
5. 1 渦流產生器 38
5. 1.1 風速與壓降實驗結果 40
5. 1.2 風速與熱傳實驗結果 41
5. 1.3 泵功率與熱阻實驗結果 42
5. 2 窩型散熱鰭片 43
5. 2.1 風速與壓降實驗結果 45
5. 2.2 風速與熱傳實驗結果 46
5. 2.3 泵功率與熱阻實驗結果 48
5. 3 散熱鰭片無因次分析 49
5. 3.1 雷諾數與凡寧摩擦因子 49
5. 3.2 雷諾數與庫爾本因子 50
5. 3.3 葛雷茲數的倒數與熱傳的關係 51
5. 3.4 散熱評價VG-1法則 52
5. 3.5 散熱評價FG-3法則 53
5. 4 三角異攻角流場可視 54
第六章 結論 56
參 考 文 獻 57

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