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研究生:洪瑜珮
研究生(外文):Yu-pei Hung
論文名稱:師徒功能對房屋仲介業務人員工作績效的影響:自我效能之中介效果
論文名稱(外文):The Effect of Mentoring Functions on Job Performance: The Mediating Role of Self-Efficacy
指導教授:李藹慈李藹慈引用關係
指導教授(外文):Ai-Tzu Li
學位類別:碩士
校院名稱:國立中正大學
系所名稱:成人及繼續教育所
學門:教育學門
學類:成人教育學類
論文種類:學術論文
論文出版年:2008
畢業學年度:97
語文別:中文
論文頁數:174
中文關鍵詞:工作績效自我效能師徒功能房屋仲介業務人員
外文關鍵詞:job performanceself-efficacymentoring functionsmentoring functionsReal estate salespersonsjob performanceself-efficacyReal estate salespersons
相關次數:
  • 被引用被引用:10
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  • 下載下載:160
  • 收藏至我的研究室書目清單書目收藏:5
本研究旨在以房屋仲介業務人員為對象,探討在排除背景變項的影響後,師徒功能自我效能對工作績效之影響。研究目的如下:
一、探討師徒功能對自我效能的影響。
二、探討自我效能對工作績效的影響。
三、探討師徒功能對工作績效的影響。
四、控制背景變項,探討透過自我效能為中介變項,師徒功能對工作績效的影響。
本研究以S 公司年資3 年以下之仲介業務人員為抽樣對象,正式問卷共發出500份,回收有效樣本108 份,有效問卷回收率為21.6%。所得資料以SPSS 統計軟體進行描述統計分析、相關分析、多元迴歸分析、階層迴歸分析,討論後所得之研究結論如下:
ㄧ、S 公司業務人員之師徒功能知覺程度偏高,次序分別為角色楷模功能、心理社會弁鉬P職業發展功能。
二、S 公司業務人員之自我效能知覺程度偏高,其中為社會自我效能高於一般自我效能。
三、S 公司業務人員之工作績效展現程度偏高,次序分別為銷售報告、銷售技巧及知識、提供資訊、銷售目標與控制經費。
四、師徒功能可提升自我效能,其中心理社會功能對一般自我效能有負向影響,而對社會自我效能則有正向影響;角色楷模功能有助一般自我效能之提升。
五、師徒功能可提升工作績效。
六、自我效能知覺愈高,愈能提高工作績效。
七、透過自我效能的中介效果,師徒功能對工作績效有正向影響。
最後,根據研究結論,對實務界及後續研究提出幾點建議。對實務之建議,重視師徒功能,管理者應提供有關師徒的訓練方案、建立師徒共享銷售分紅、建立業務要領系統、培養師徒的同理心、重視師父的角色楷模功能所帶來的效益。關注員工的自我效能,在新生訓練時,組織就應說明清楚明確且可達成的目標、建立獎懲措施、樹立超級業務員典範。後續研究之建議,對房屋仲介業師徒功能之研究而言,未來能以中小型連鎖房仲業為對象、可朝師徒關係對師父或徒弟的負向影響進行探討。對房屋仲介業自我效能之研究而言,可以再深入的考慮業務人員心理特質、工作環境特性等因素。在研究設計,
後續研究可採縱貫面的研究設計,以觀察各變項之長期影響效果。另外,可採師徒配對之研究設計,期獲得更客觀之資料。在研究變項,可考慮其他會影響自我效能的重要因素,作為其前置變項,探究此前因變項藉由自我效能中介影響工作績效之關係。
The study aimed to examine the effect of perceived mentoring functions by salespersons on job performance with the mediating role of self-efficacy. The purposes of this study were as follows:
1. To discuss how the mentoring functions influences the self-efficacy.
2. To discuss how the self-efficacy influences the job performance.
3. To discuss how the mentoring functions influences the job performance.
4. Controlling the background variables, to identify how the mentoring functions influences the job performance when self-efficacy is an intermediate variable.
The subjects of this study were the real estate salespersons from S company for less than three years. A total of 500 formal questionnaires were sent. 108 salesperson samples were obtained and the overall valid response rate was 21.6%. The collected data were analyzed by descriptive statistics, correlation analysis, multiple regressive analysis, and hierarchical regressive analysis. The results of the analysis were summarized as follows:
1. The score of perceived mentoring functions of the salespersons in S company were high. The highest score was role modeling function, followed by psychosocial function, and career function.
2. The score of self-efficacy of the salespersons in S company was high. Nevertheless, the score of general self-efficacy was higher than the one of social self-efficacy.
3. The job performance of the salespersons in S company was high. The score of job performance was highest in sales presentation, followed by technical knowledge, providing information, sales objectives, and controlling expenses.
4. The mentoring functions would lead to a more effective self-efficacy. The psychosocial function would lead to a negative general self-efficacy, but it would lead to a positive social self-efficacy. The role modeling function would lead to a more effective general self-efficacy.
5. The mentoring functions would lead to a more effective job performance.
6. The self-efficacy would lead to a more effective job performance.
7. When self-efficacy was the intermediate variable, the mentoring function would lead to a more effective job performance.
Finally, according to the results of this study, several suggestions were provided to the practice and the future research. The organization should pay much attention to the mentoring functions and concern about the salespersons of self-efficacy in order to enhance job performance. Future research should aim to utilize new methodology to evaluate the outcomes of mentoring function.
(誌謝)
中文摘要 ………………………………………………………………i
英文摘要 ………………………………………………………………ii
目 次 ………………………………………………………………iii
表 次 ………………………………………………………………v
圖 次 ………………………………………………………………vi
第一章 緒論…………………………………………………………
第一節 研究背景與重要性…………………………………………………1
第二節 研究動機……………………………………………………………8
第三節 研究目的與研究問題………………………………………………13
第四節 名詞釋義……………………………………………………………13
第五節 研究範圍與限制……………………………………………………15
第二章 文獻探討……………………………………………………
第一節 社會學習理論………………………………………………………17
第二節 師徒功能
…………………………………………………………24
第三節 自我效能……………………………………………………………41
第四節 工作績效……………………………………………………………54
第五節 研究命題推演………………………………………………………66
第六節 控制變項……………………………………………………………73
第三章 研究設計與實施……………………………………………
第一節 研究架構……………………………………………………………76
第二節 研究假設……………………………………………………………77
第三節 研究對象與抽樣設計………………………………………………79
第四節 研究工具……………………………………………………………83
第五節 預試與正式實施……………………………………………………87
第六節 資料處理……………………………………………………………102
第四章 研究結果與討論……………………………………………
第一節 研究樣本分析………………………………………………………104
第二節 研究變項之描述性統計分析………………………………………107
第三節 假設驗證……………………………………………………………110
第四節 自我效能之中介效果驗證分析……………………………………117
第五節 研究假設之檢定結果………………………………………………120
第五章 結論與建議…………………………………………………
第一節 結論…………………………………………………………………127
第二節 建議……………………………………………………………… 131

參考文獻 ………………………………………………………………136
附錄一 專家內容效度審核…………………………………………156
附錄二 預試問卷……………………………………………………167
附錄三 正式問卷……………………………………………………171
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