英文部份:
Ashton, H. (1994). Guidelines for the rational use of benzodiazepines. When and what to use. Drugs, 48(1), 25-40.
Augustin, S. G. (2001). Anxiety Disorders. In M. A. Koda-Kimble, L. Y. Young, W. A. Kradjan, B.J. Guglielmo (7Eds.), Applied therapeutics: the clinical use of drugs (pp. 74-71~74-48). Philadelphia : Lippincott Williams & Wilkins.
Balestrieri, M., Bortolomasi, M., Galletta, M., Bellantuono, C. (1997). Patterns of hypnotic drug prescription in Italy. A two-week community survey. Br J Psychiatry, 170, 176-180.
Bellantuono, C., Reggi, V., Tognoni, G., Garattini, S. (1980). Benzodiazepine:Clinical pharmacology and therapeutic use. Drugs ,19(3), 195-219.
Buetow, S.A., Sibbald, B., Cantrill, J.A., Halliwell, S. (1997). Appropriateness in health care:application to prescribing. Social Science & Medicine, 45, 261-271.
Curtis, J.L., Jermaine, D.M. (2002). Sleep disorders. In: J. T. DiPiro, R. L. Talbert, G. C. Yee, (5Eds.), Pharmacotherapy: a pathophysiologic approach(pp. 1323-1333). New York : McGraw-Hill.
Davidson, W., Molloy, D.W., Bedard, M. (1995). Physician characteristics and prescribing for elderly people in New Brunswick: relation to patient outcomes. CMAJ 152, 1227-1234.
Davidson, W., Molloy, D.W., Somers, G., Bedard, M. (1994). Relation between physician characteristics and prescribing for elderly people in New Brunswick. CMAJ, 150, 917-921.
Drover, DR. (2004). Comparative pharmacokinetics and pharmacodynamics of short-acting hypnosedatives: zaleplon, zolpidem and zopiclone. Clin Pharmacokinet, 43(4), 227-238.
DuPont, RL. (1990). A physician's guide to discontinuing benzodiazepine therapy. West J Med, 152(5), 600-603.
Egan, M.Y., Wolfson, C., Moride, Y., Monette, J. (2001). High daily doses of benzodiazepines among Quebec seniors: prevalence and correlates. BMC Geriatr, 1(4).
Ekedahl, A., Lidbeck, J., Lithman, T., Noreen, D., Melander, A.(1993). Benzodiazepine prescribing patterns in a high-prescribing Scandinavian community. Eur J Clin Pharmacol, 44(2), 141-146.
Ellis, S., Shumaker, S., Sieber, W., Rand, C.(2000). Adherence to pharmacological interventions. Current trends and future directions. The Pharmacological Intervention Working Group. Control Clin Trials, 21(5 Suppl), 218S-225S.
Harazin, J., Berigan, TR. (1999). Zolpidem tartrate and somnambulism. Mil Med, 164(9), 669-670.
Harold, A., Pincus, M.D., Deborah, A., Zarin, M.D., Terri, L., Tanielian, M.A., et al. (1999). Psychiatric patients and treatments in 1997:findings from the American Psychiatric Practice Reserch Network. Arch Gen Psychiary, 56, 441-449.
Holbrook, A.M., Crowther, R., Lotter, A., Cheng, C., King, D.(2000). Meta-analysis of benzodiazepine use in the treatment of insomnia. CMAJ, 162(2), 225-233.
Hoyler, C.L., Tekell, J.L., Silva, J.A. (1996). Zolpidem-induced agitation and disorganization. Gen Hosp Psychiatry, 18(6), 452-453.
Ishigooka, J., Sugiyama, T., Suzuki, M., Kobayashi, K., Takeuchi, H., Murasaki, M. (1998). Survival analytic approach to long-term prescription of benzodiazepine hypnotics. Psychiatry Clin Neurosci, 52(5), 541-545.
Lexchin,J. (1998). Improving the appropriateness of physician prescribing. International Journal of Health Services, 28(2), 253-267.
Khan, A., Hornblow, A.R., Walshe, J.W. (1981). Benzodiazepine dependence: a general practice survey. N Z Med J, 93(687), 19-21.
Mathie, A. Z. (1997). Doctors and change. Journal of Management in Medicine, 11(6), 342-356.
Millar, H.L., Clunie, F.S., McGilchrist, M.M., McMahon, A.D., MacDonald, T.M. (1997). The impact on community benzodiazepine prescribing of hospitalization. J Psychosom Res, 42(1), 61-69.
Nolan, L., O'Malley, K. (1988). Patients, prescribing, and benzodiazepines. Eur J Clin Pharmacol, 35(3), 225-229.
Roehrs, T., Roth, T. (2003). Hypnotics: an update. Curr Neurol Neurosci Rep. PubMed, 3(2), 181-184.
Schmader, K., Hanlon, JT., Weinberger, M., Landsman, P.B., Samsa, G.P., Lewis, I., et al. (1994). Appropriateness of medication prescribing in ambulatory elderly patients. Journal of the American Geriatrics Society, 42, 1241-1247.
Shorr, R.I., Bauwens, S.F. (1992). Diagnosis and treatment of outpatient insomnia by psychiatric and nonpsychiatric physicians. Am J Med, 93(1), 78-82.
Shorr, R.I., Bauwens, S.F., Landefeld, C.S.(1990). Failure to limit quantities of benzodiazepine hypnotics drugs for outpatients: placing the elderly at risk. Am J Med, 89, 725-732.
Su, T.P., Chen, T.J., Hwang, S.J., Chou, L.F., Fan, A.P., Chen, Y.C. (2002). Utilization of psychotropic drugs in Taiwan: an overview of outpatient sector in 2000. Chinese Med J (Taipei), 65, 378-391.
Thomson, M., Smith, W.A.(1995). Prescribing benzodiazepines for noninstitutionalized elderly. Can Fam Physician, 41, 792-798.
van Hulten, R., Isacson, D., Bakker, A., Leufkens, H.G.(2003). Comparing patterns of long-term benzodiazepine use between a Dutch and a Swedish community. Pharmacoepidemiol Drug Saf, 12(1), 49-53.
Victorri-Vigneau, C., Basset, G., Bourin, M., Jolliet, P. (2003). Impacts of the new flunitrazepam regulations on the consumption of hypnotics. Therapie, 58(5), 425-430.
WHO Collaborating Centre for Drug Statistics Methodology (2008).ATC index with DDD. Oslo.
中文部份:
毛箴言 (2006) 。健保政策與醫師用藥行為之相關探討-以消化道潰瘍藥品處方為例。長庚大學醫務管理學研究所碩士論文。李美利、陳本源 (2007)。安眠藥副作用通報之藥品分析。藥物安全簡訊, 19, 24-28。
李培聞、陳正宗、張慧柔、陳順勝 (1992)。Benzodiazepines成癮之回溯性研究。中華精神醫學, 6(3), 178-184。沈武典 (2001)。行政院衛生署管制藥品管理局九十年度科技發展研究計畫。醫療院所Benzodiazpine藥物不當使用的初步分析。
沈武典 (2007)。21世紀臨床精神藥物學(2版)。台北:合記圖書出版社。
林敏雄、曾國華 (1987)。內科住院病人Benzodiazepines使用型態調查。中華精神醫學, 1(2), 103-110。林雅竹 (2004)。安眠鎮靜劑之使用評估及失眠患者用藥指導之研究。國立成功大學臨床藥學研究所碩士論文。 徐千惠 (2006)。運用計劃行為理論探討醫師處方決策之影響因素-以非小細胞肺癌化學治療藥物為例。國立中正大學企業管理所。
黃志學、梁蕙文 (2000)。Benzodiazepine(BZD)。市療藥訊, 2(1), 1-7。
黃肇明 (1993)。醫師處方行為之研究--臺北地區八家公私立醫學中心及區域醫院之高血壓處方型態分析。國防醫學院公共衛生研究所碩士論文。廖雅郁 (2002)。應用資料探採於我國西藥行銷之研究。國立交通大學經營管理研究所碩士論文。 賴奕菁 (2004)。門診老年失眠症患者之安眠藥處方型態及處方問題。陽明大學衛生福利研究所。
魏福全、陳順勝 (1989)。Benzodiazepines在神經科之臨床應用。中華精神醫學, 3(4), 252-260。行政院衛生署 (2007)。藥物濫用案件暨檢驗統計資料。