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研究生:李雯萱
研究生(外文):Wen-Hsun Li
論文名稱:ERP關鍵因子與公司績效關聯性之研究
論文名稱(外文):The Relationship between ERP Critical Factors and Firm Performance
指導教授:王宗誠王宗誠引用關係盧文民盧文民引用關係
指導教授(外文):Tsung-Cheng WangWen-Min Lu
學位類別:碩士
校院名稱:龍華科技大學
系所名稱:商學與管理研究所
學門:商業及管理學門
學類:一般商業學類
論文種類:學術論文
論文出版年:2009
畢業學年度:97
語文別:中文
論文頁數:74
中文關鍵詞:企業資源規劃系統公司績效兩階段資料包絡分析截斷式迴歸
外文關鍵詞:ERPFirm PerformanceTwo-stage DEATruncate regression
相關次數:
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企業資源規劃系統(Enterprise Resource Planning, ERP)則具有高度的整合性
和即時性,使得企業可以策略性規劃各式資源,將企業整體營運更為系統化,由
此可知,企業體想要脫胎換骨,將需要運用具有功能強大的ERP系統軟體,以此系
統做為企業的系統基礎,將企業內外部資源整合,以提升競爭優勢。現今台灣大
型企業已建置ERP系統達到飽和狀態,而企業所需要的是瞭解導入ERP系統之後,
其經營績效為何。因此,本研究採用(Seiford & Zhu, 1999)所發展的DEA二階段
「獲利能力」與「市場能力」模型,建構ERP關鍵因子理論架構。更深入探討ERP
關鍵因子各構面與公司經營績效「獲利能力」、「市場能力」之關聯性,並運用
資料包絡分析法(Data Envelopment Analysis, DEA)探討其效率情形,最後利用管
理決策矩陣,提供企業經營績效一個標竿準則,管理者可加以改善不足之處及建
議強化總體企業營運管理。
Enterprise resource planning system(ERP)has the high degree of integrity and
timeliness, causes the enterprise can strategically to plan various types resources, and
makes the overall operation of enterprises more systematic. Thus businesses want to
reborn; it will need to utilize the formidable ERP system software, and this system as
the basis for enterprise systems to integrate the internal and external resources of
enterprises for enhancing the competitive advantage. At present Taiwan major
industries have established the ERP system to achieve the saturated state; businesses
need to understand the performance of their business when they import the ERP system.
Therefore, this research uses two stages of DEA “profit ability” and “market ability”
model(Seiford & Zhu, 1999) to construct the key factors of theoretical framework of
ERP. Moreover, this research applies the application of DEA(Data Envelopment
Analysis, DEA) to explore the relation of profit capability and market capability in
Firm. Finally, this research uses a management decision-making matrix to provide a
business performance benchmark criteria and it can improve the shortcomings to
strengthen the overall management of business operations.
摘 要 i
ABSTRACT ii
誌 謝 iii
目 錄 iv
表目錄 vi
圖目錄 vii
1. 緒論 1
1.1 研究背景與動機 1
1.2 研究目的 5
1.3 論文架構 5
1.4 研究流程 6
2. 文獻探討 8
2.1 企業資源規劃系統之介紹 8
2.1.1 企業資源規劃系統之定義 8
2.1.2 企業資源規劃系統的演進 11
2.1.3 企業資源規劃系統之功能模組 14
2.2 企業資源規劃系統之導入程序 15
2.2.1 企業資源規劃系統之導入階段 15
2.2.2 企業資源規劃系統之導入方法 17
2.2.3 企業資源規劃系統之導入關鍵成功因素 18
2.3 企業資源規劃系統之市場概況 20
2.3.1 企業資源規劃系統之導入效益 23
2.4 企業資源規劃系統廠商介紹 24
2.5 績效評估方法之探討 32
2.6 兩階段生產程序DEA 模型文獻之探討 36
3. 研究設計 40
3.1 兩階段生產程序績效模型 40
3.2 研究對象與變數的選取 42
3.3 代理變數ERP 關鍵因子量測 44
3.4 方法論 46
3.4.1 資料包絡分析法 46
3.4.2 截斷式廻歸 50
4. 實證分析 52
4.1 公司兩階段生產程序績效分析 52
4.2 公司效率參考集合分析 57
4.3 探討ERP 關鍵因子與公司營運效率關係 58
4.4 管理決策矩陣 62
5. 結論與建議 66
5.1 結論 66
5.2 建議 67
5.3 研究限制與後續研究建議 68
參考文獻 70
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