臺灣博碩士論文加值系統

從文獻得知聚N-乙烯甲醯胺（PNVF）與陽離子界面活性劑十六烷基三甲基溴化銨（CTAB）不具有交互作用力，而為了使PNVF能與陽離子型界面活性劑產生交互作用力，本研究利用少量的丙烯酸（AA）單體，其帶有負電荷的性質作為高分子鏈中吸附CTAB的位置，而合成不同NVF/AA比例的PNVF-co-PAA無規共聚物，探討此共聚物與CTAB之間的吸附機制與相行為變化。
本研究先利用螢光光譜探討PNVF-co-PAA/CTAB系統，發現僅需添加3 mol%的AA單元於此共聚物中即可偵測到明顯的交互作用力產生，再進一步以2D NOSEY NMR實驗了解此系統的聚集行為；另一方面，以濁度實驗觀察不同比例的PNVF-co-PAA/CTAB系統之相行為變化，再以界面活性劑電位測定法獲得PNVF-co-PAA開始吸附CTAB的濃度與形成游離微胞的濃度。綜合以上結果推測其吸附機制對相行為變化的影響。

Poly(N-vinylformamide) (PNVF) has no interaction with the cationic surfactant, hexadecyltrimethylammonium bromide (CTAB). In order to establish the interaction between PNVF and cationic surfactants, in this study we have synthesized statistical poly(N-vinylformamide-co-acrylic acid) (PNVF-co-PAA) copolymers with different ratios of NVF/AA. The anionic nature of AA units in the copolymer provides the interaction site toward to the cationic surfactant.
In our work, we found by pyrene fluorescences that only the AA unit is more than 3 mol% in the copolymer, there is a detectable interaction between the copolymer and surfactant. Furthermore, 2D NOSEY experiments gave informations about the aggregation behavior in the PNVF-co-PAA/CTAB system. On the other hand, the phase behavior of the system could be investigated by turbidity measurements. Finally, we used the EMF measurements with a surfactant selective electrode to detect that the onset of binding and the occurrence of free micelles.
We have summarized the results to speculate the binding mechanism and to interpret the phase behavior of the PNVF-co-PAA/CTAB system.

中文摘要I
AbstractII
致謝III
總目錄V
表目錄IX
圖目錄XI
第一章、緒論1
1-1 引言1
1-2 研究動機與目的 3
第二章、原理與文獻回顧5
2-1 界面活性劑系統 5
2-2 高分子聚電解質 7
2-3 高分子共聚物8
2-3.1 共聚反應的末端模式與單體反應活性比8
2-3.2 共聚反應的統計模式11
2-3.3 以三角座標系統推測共聚物組成結構13
2-4 高分子與界面活性劑系統分類及相狀態17
2-5 相異電性聚電解質與離子型界面活性劑系統19
2-5.1 螢光探針探討相異電性聚電解質與離子型界面活性劑系統19
2-5.2 穩態與時析螢光衰減法測定平均聚集數23
2-5.3 濁度實驗觀察相異電性聚電解質與離子型界面活性劑系統的相分離現象28
2-5.4 二維NOSEY核磁共振研究高分子與界面活性劑系統的聚集型態29
2-5.5 界面活性劑電位測定法研究相異電性聚電解質與離子型界面活性劑系統32
2-5.6 相異電性聚電解質與離子型界面活性劑系統的再溶解現象35
2-5.7 相異電性聚電解質與離子型界面活性劑系統相關文獻44
第三章、實驗部分與儀器設備48
3-1 實驗藥品與儀器設備48
3-1.1 實驗藥品48
3-1.2 實驗器材49
3-1.3 分析儀器及參數設定50
3-2 實驗製備方法與步驟52
3-2.1 實驗藥品的純化52
3-2.2 PNVF-co-PAA的合成與純化54
3-2.3 PNVF的合成與純化55
3-3 螢光探針Pyrene樣品製備55
3-4 穩態螢光衰減法樣品製備56
3-5 濁度實驗樣品製備57
3-6 二維NOSEY核磁共振光譜樣品製備57
3-7 界面活性劑電位測定儀之樣品測定流程58
第四章、結果與討論 59
4-1 PNVF-co-PAA共聚物的性質鑑定59
4-1.1 PNVF-co-PAA共聚物的組成比例與分子量鑑定59
4-1.2 PNVF-co-PAA共聚物的組成結構62
4-2 Pyrene螢光探針探討PNVF-co-PAA/CTAB系統65
4-3 穩態螢光衰減法測定PNVF-co-PAA/CTAB類微胞的平均聚集數70
4-4 濁度實驗觀察PNVF-co-PAA/CTAB系統的相分離情形72
4-5 二維NOSEY核磁共振研究PNVF-co-PAA/CTAB系統78
4-6 界面活性劑電位測定法研究PNVF-co-PAA/CTAB系統81
4-7 PNVF-co-PAA/CTAB系統之吸附機制與相行為探討89
第五章、結論94
參考文獻96
自述107

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