臺灣博碩士論文加值系統

有效降低溫室氣體(Greenhouse Gas, GHG)的排放量，以減緩日趨明顯的全球暖化現象，是當前國內外均很受重視的議題，尤其是台灣的人均GHG排放量佔全世界前幾位，更有必要加速推動GHG減量，在推動GHG減量初期有必要參考國內外現有的策略與技術，以期規劃與執行適合國內的有效策略與技術，為提供更多元的減量策略及技術文獻供參考，本研究因而建立一個線上資料庫，並系統化整理分析所收集到的GHG減量策略與技術文獻，以供各界參考使用及有效推動GHG減量。
本研究將所收集的GHG盤查減量策略與技術文獻，依照減量施行範圍與規模大小，分類為全球與跨國、國家、城市、企業、社區、家庭、學校與個人等，此外，不易歸納於上述分類的策略或技術，則將其區分為綠色能源與GHG減量技術二大類別分別整理與分析之；資料庫系統所規劃的需求功能包括輸入修改、查詢、篩選、及資料輸出與展示方式等功能，資料庫結構則由基本資訊、資料摘要、GHG減量相關名詞解釋與使用者意見等關連式資料表所組成，依據上述設計之功能需求與資料庫結構，建置線上GHG盤查減量策略與技術資料庫，以期讓使用者取得適宜的資料供制定台灣GHG減量策略與發展相關技術時參考。

Efficiently reducing greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions and mitigating global warming phenomena are highly focused issues in most countries now. The GHG emission in Taiwan ranks high in the world, and significant reduction of the emission has thus become a major national goal. To achieve the goal, evaluating various available GHG reduction strategies and technologies for their applicabilities in Taiwan is essential. Therefore, an online database was developed in this study for collecting, storing, and searching GHG reduction strategies and technologies. The database will serve as a major reference resource for finding appropriate strategies and technologies to perform GHG reduction tasks in Taiwan.
In the developed database, GHG reduction strategies and technologies are classified based on their implementation scopes and scales, including global and transnational, national, city, company, school, community, family, individual, and others green energy and GHG reduction technologies. The database system provides four primary functions, including input and modification, search, screening, and output. The database consists of several relational tables to store primary information, abstract, comment, and data dictioanry. The database system is expected to facilitate analysis and evaluation of the strategies and technologies that are specifically appropriate for GHG reductions in Taiwan.

目錄
中文摘要 i
英文摘要 ii
誌謝 iii
目錄 iv
表目錄 ix
圖目錄 x
第一章 前言 1
1.1 研究緣起 1
1.2 研究目的 2
1.3 研究流程 3
1.4 論文內容 4
第二章 文獻回顧 6
1.1 國際溫室氣體減量趨勢 6
1.2 溫室氣體減量策略 7
1.3 溫室氣體減量技術 8
1.4 策略與技術資料庫 9
1.4 資料分類與處理方式 10
第三章 溫室氣體盤查減量策略與技術資料庫 12
3.1 系統架構與功能需求 12
3.2 資料庫結構 14
3.2.1 資料基本資訊 15
3.2.2 編碼 16
3.3 資料整理基本原則 20
3.4 系統功能發展及示範 21
3.4.1 模組選擇 21
3.4.2 資料庫系統發展 25
3.4.2.1 首頁 25
3.4.2.2 輸入與修改資料 27
3.4.2.3 查詢 33
3.4.2.4 篩選 35
3.4.2.5 資料輸出與展示 36
第四章 減量策略與技術之基本或核心知識、原理 39
4.1 總體概述 39
4.2 資料內容整理與分析 39
4.2.1 氣候變遷的影響與衝擊 40
4.2.2 GHG盤查分析 40
4.2.3 減量策略與技術制訂與使用 40
4.3 小結 41
第五章 全球與跨國溫室氣體減量策略與技術 43
5.1 總體概述 43
5.2 資料內容整理與分析 44
5.2.1 國際趨勢與效益分析 44
5.2.2 國際公約與協定 44
5.2.3 國際減量機制 48
5.2.4 減量責任分配 49
5.2.5 其他跨國性GHG減量 50
5.3 小結 50
第六章 國家溫室氣體減量策略與技術 52
6.1 總體概述 52
6.2 資料內容整理與分析 53
6.2.1 能源 53
6.2.2 工業 54
6.2.3 農業 55
6.2.4 土地利用變化與森林 57
6.2.5 交通 58
6.2.6 建築 60
6.2.7 廢棄物 61
6.3 小結 63
第七章 城市溫室氣體減量策略與技術 64
7.1 總體概述 64
7.2 資料內容整理與分析 65
7.2.1 能源 65
7.2.2 交通 66
7.2.3 住商 68
7.2.4 工業 69
7.2.5 廢棄物 69
7.2.6 市政 70
7.3 小結 71
第八章 企業溫室氣體減量策略與技術 73
8.1 總體概述 73
8.2 資料內容整理與分析 74
8.2.1 一般企業 74
8.2.2 化學製造業 76
8.2.3 電力業 76
8.2.4 汽車及其零件製造業 77
8.2.5 電腦、電子產品及光學產品製造業 78
8.2.6 飲料製造業 79
8.2.7 成衣與服飾品製造業 79
8.2.8 基本金屬製造業 79
8.2.9 運輸業 80
8.2.10 非金屬礦物製品製造業 80
8.3 小結 81
第九章 社區、家庭、學校與個人溫室氣體減量策略與技術 82
9.1 總體概述 82
9.2 資料內容整理與分析 83
9.2.1 能源使用 83
9.2.2 建築 86
9.2.3 廢棄物 87
9.3 小結 88
第十章 綠色能源 89
10.1 總體概述 89
10.2 資料內容整理與分析 90
10.2.1 綜合或共通性策略與技術 90
10.2.2 太陽能 92
10.2.3 氫氣能與燃料電池 93
10.2.4 風能 95
10.2.5 水力能 96
10.2.6 海洋能 96
10.2.7 地熱能 97
10.2.8 生質能 98
10.2.9 其他 100
10.2.10 示範應用 101
10.3 小結 101
第十一章 溫室氣體減量技術 102
11.1 總體概述 102
11.2 資料內容整理與分析 103
11.2.1 綠建築 103
11.2.2 綠色設計與技術 104
11.2.3 綠色燃燒技術 104
11.2.4 GHG轉換技術減量 105
11.2.5 大規模及創意減量技術 106
11.3 小結 107
第十二章 結論與建議 108
12.1 結論 108
12.2 建議 109
參考文獻 111

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