臺灣博碩士論文加值系統

本文探討考慮健康後，人力資本與生育率、死亡率和經濟成長率的關係。特別是本模型考慮到健康資本和人力資本存在資源競爭的關係。雖然許多文獻指出健康資本和人力資本在經濟發展的過程中都很重要，對經濟成長有正的影響，但健康資本和人力資本不可能無限地持續累積。當投資健康資本排擠掉累積人力資本時間的時候，對經濟成長的影響也會有不同的結果。本模型也可看出不同國家在經濟發展過程中，人力資本累積效率不同時，對人力資本、健康資本及產出的影響。當一個國家人力資本累積效率較低時，會減少人力資本的累積，增加對健康資本的投入，所得較低；當一個國家人力資本累積效率較高時，會增加人力資本的累積，減少對健康資本的投入，所得較高。

This paper examines the relationships among human capital, fertility, mortality and economic growth by including health. Especially we consider the provision of health requires resources and there is a direct trade-off between health and human capital accumulation. Both health and human capital are very important to economic growth, but they can not accumulate indefinitely, because the time spending on health crowds out that on human capital accumulation. Considering health has different effects on economic growth. This model also produces the different implications for developing and developed countries. Most developing countries have lower productivity of the human capital accumulation, they will increase the investment of health, but reduce the accumulation of human capital and lead to lower level of income. Those developed countries have higher productivity of the human capital accumulation, they will reduce the investment of health, but increase the accumulation of human capital and lead to higher level of income.

目錄
謝辭-------------------------------------------------------I
中文摘要--------------------------------------------------II
英文摘要-------------------------------------------------III
目錄------------------------------------------------------IV
表圖目錄-------------------------------------------------VI
第一章 導論-----------------------------------------------1
第一節 研究動機與目的-----------------------------------1
第二節 文獻回顧-----------------------------------------4
第三節 研究方法-----------------------------------------8
第二章 模型----------------------------------------------10
第一節 基本假設----------------------------------------10
第二節 均衡--------------------------------------------14
第三節 比較靜態分析------------------------------------18
第四節 政策建議----------------------------------------21
第五節 相關文獻比較------------------------------------22
第三章 實證分析------------------------------------------24
第四章 結論----------------------------------------------30
附錄------------------------------------------------------32
附錄一----------------------------------------------------32
附表一 臺灣歷年總生育率----------------------------------33
附表二 臺灣歷年嬰兒死亡率--------------------------------34
附表三 臺灣歷年經濟成長率--------------------------------35
附表四 臺灣歷年中等教育入學率、中等教育入學成長率--------36
附表五 臺灣歷年平均每人醫療保健支出佔GDP比例、醫療保健成長
率------------------------------------------------37
附表六 臺灣歷年平均每人GDP ------------------------------38
附表七 臺灣歷年平均每人家庭器具設備和家庭管理------------39
參考文獻--------------------------------------------------40

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