臺灣博碩士論文加值系統

在環保意識高漲下，各種關於對產品的限制法令亦紛紛設立，使得企業不得不正視污染的問題，過去文獻僅對個別產業的比較或探討，並無針對產業之供應鏈階層來討論其差異或觀點。然而對於綠色供應鏈執行的成功與否，端視企業與其上下游的互動關係與配合程度，若能探究供應鏈產業各階段對綠色供應鏈的態度與認知，將能在推行綠色供應鏈管理上達到事半功倍的效果。
　　本研究利用半導體產業之上中下游各階段產業探討企業對於綠色供應鏈的執行程度，是否會因為產業型態的不同而有所差異，其中探討內容包含環境管理、綠色採購、產品製造設計與企業協同合作等部份，利用半導體年鑑的廠商名單發放問卷，並利用次序羅吉特（Ordered Logit）模型進行實證分析，結果發現在不同的階段之產業對於綠色供應鏈的執行的確有些差異。
　　對於企業執行綠色供應鏈的主要動機來自於顧客之要求，而企業之銷售市場亦會影響企業執行綠色供應鏈的程度，就上述之結果可得知大部份企業對於綠色供應鏈的施行乃屬於被動的態度，此外企業之規模大小，亦會影響其對於各項綠色產品認證的驗證意願。本研究主要結果為，在環境管理的部份，得以明顯看出半導體產業之上中下游間對於綠色供應鏈執行程度之差異，即半導體產業之下游階段－封裝與測試產業，可能因為產業特性之故，較IC設計與IC製造更會受到綠色規範之影響。

Under the raising environmental concerns and green product regulations, enterprises eventually have to face the pollution control problem. The production of any green product relies on not only the measurements one company/industry take but also what its upstream and downstream companies/industries do. Therefore, the green supply chain management becomes an important issue. However, previous studies mostly focus on case studies or individual industry discussion or cross industries comparisons and no study has done a complete supply chain analysis. Thus, the purpose of this thesis is attempting to understand the attitudes and perspectives of green supply chain through upstream and downstream companies.
　
　We construct Ordered Logit models for following empirical analysis using the data collected from the upstream and downstream of semiconductor industry. This study examined the aspects of the implementation of green supply chain including environment management, green purchase, design and manufacture, and collaboration cross the supply chain. The results show that differences exist on the behaviors across semiconductor industry’s supply chain.
The motivation of green supply chain implemention is mainly from customer requirement. Also, the location of major market and the size of the company also affect the implementation. Furthermore, we find that the downstream of the semiconductor industry, packaging and testing, is affected more under the green product regulations when compared with IC design and IC manufacturing.

中文摘要 I
Abstract II
誌謝. IV
目錄. V
表目錄 VII
圖目錄 IX
第一章 序論 1
1.1研究動機 1
1.2研究目的 3
1.3研究範圍 4
第二章 法令與產業概況 6
2.1 歐盟相關法令 6
2.2台灣相關法令 9
2.3其他國家相關法令 10
2.4半導體產業背景 13
第三章 文獻探討 19
3.1綠色供應鏈概念 19
3.2環境管理與執行績效 22
3.3採購行為 26
3.4產品製造與設計 29
3.5協同合作 30
3.6 技術創新 32
3.7 成本支出 34
第四章 研究方法 36
4.1研究架構 36
4.2問卷設計 38
4.2.1 問卷對象 38
4.2.2 問卷內容 38
4.3分析方法 39
4.3.1 信度分析 40
4.3.2次序羅吉特迴歸模型 42
4.4迴歸模型與變數定義說明 44
第五章　實證結果與分析 47
5.1基本敘述統計分析 47
5.2信度分析 52
5.3次序羅吉特分析 53
5.3.1　環境管理 53
5.3.2　綠色採購 56
5.3.3　製造設計 56
5.3.4　企業協同 57
5.3.5　模型機率 58
5.3.5　創新技術 63
5.3.6　成本支出 67
第六章 結論與建議 69
6.1結論 69
6.2建議與限制 73
參考文獻 75
中文部份 75
附錄一：問卷 82

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