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研究生:黃淵澤
研究生(外文):Yuah-tse Huang
論文名稱:使用人體為傳輸通道的發送與接收系統
論文名稱(外文):A Transceiver System Using the Human Body as Transmission Channel
指導教授:勞伯特律格
指導教授(外文):Robert Rieger
學位類別:碩士
校院名稱:國立中山大學
系所名稱:電機工程學系研究所
學門:工程學門
學類:電資工程學類
論文種類:學術論文
論文出版年:2009
畢業學年度:97
語文別:英文
論文頁數:56
中文關鍵詞:壓電晶體數位調變人體傳輸系統
外文關鍵詞:OOKPiezodigital modulationtransceiver
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本論文主要由兩個研究主題所組成:
一個人體傳輸的在數位調變下的位元錯誤率,並在透過壓電晶體(Piezo)達成傳輸訊號的實現
第一個主題探討各種數位調變的特色與目前應用現狀,並以LabView 進行摸擬傳輸器的運作。在透過壓電晶體(Piezo)做為傳輸界面,通過高通濾波器移除雜訊的干擾,計算出資料傳輸的正確率後,本論文提出為何使用OOK 做為人體傳輸資料的原因。
第二個主題探討人體傳輸系統的設計與實踐 。最後用TSMC 0.35μm 2P4MCMOS 製程設計此應用電路之晶片
This thesis consists of two subjects of research: A Digital Modulation bit error rate study for transmission using the human body as the transmission channel, and signal coupling using a piezo transducer.
The first topic involves studying several kinds of Digital Modulation and application; the transceiver is implemented using LabView. The interface for transmission uses Piezo film transducers. A high pass filter is used to remove noise and interference. The bit error rate using Manchester-coding is measured. A brief discussion is presented justifying the choice of On-Off Keying (OOK) modulation to transmit data on the human body.
The second topic is a study on the design and implementation of a human body transmission system. A test chip is designed in TSMC 0.35μm 2P4M CMOS process and first measured results are presented.
Chinese Abstract i
Abstract ii
Acknowledgements iii
List of Figures vi
List of Tables viii
Chapter 1 Introduction 1
1.1 Motivation 1
1.2 Thesis Organization 2
Chapter 2 Digital transceiver in the human body 3
2.1 Choice of Modulation 3
2.2 Interface of transceiver 5
2.2.1 Piezo film introduction. 6
2.2.2 Piezo application on communication and detector. 7
2.3 High-Pass Filter Design 9
2.3.1 Filter Simulation result 10
2.3.2 Filter measurement 11
2.4 Transceiver Design 13
2.4.1 Bench test setup and Transceiver Measured Results 13
Chapter 3 Digital transceiver implements 21
3.1 Circuit Design: 21
3.1.1 Clock Generator Design 21
3.1.2 The system block of modulate_OOK_1 24
3.2 Simulation: 25
3.3 Chip Measured results 28
3.4 Measured Chip transmission using a Piezo-film Transducer 33
Chapter 4 Conclusion and Future Work 38
4.1 Conclusion 38
4.2 Future Works 38
References 40
Appendix A: LabVIEW Program Design 42
[1] Biotechnology and Pharmaceutical Industries Program Office, MOEA “Current Status and Policy for Biotechnology Development in Taiwan“
[2] Agrawal, G.P. “Fiber-Optic Communications Systems (3 ed. Wiley, 2002)(T)
[3] ”I’m OOK - You’re OOK?” Maxim Integrated Products Inc., Sunnyvale, U.S.A.
[4] G. A. Mahdiraji and E. Zahedi, "Comparison of Selected Digital Modulation Schemes (OOK, PPM and DPIM) for Wireless Optical Communications," in Research and Development, 2006. SCOReD 2006. 4th Student Conference on, 2006, pp. 5-10.
[5] D. L. Ash, "A Comparision Between OOK/ASK and FSK Modulation Techniques for Radio Links," RF Monolithics, Inc.
[6] M. S. Modabbes, "Performance analysis of shift keying modulation in the presence of noise," in Information and Communication Technologies: From Theory to Applications, 2004. Proceedings. 2004 International Conference on, 2004, pp. 271-272.
[7] [Online]. Available: http://www.mindmedia.nl/english/index.php
[8] [Online]. Available: http://www.easycap.de/easycap/
[9] Piezo Film Sensors Technical Manual, Measurement Specialties, Inc. [Online]. Available: www.meas-spec.com
[10] Y.W. Liang,, “Small Signal Recording In The Presence of Interference and Application of Body-Sensor Transmitter,” M. Eng. Thesis, National Sun Yat-Sen University, Kaohsiung, Taiwan, Jul. 2008
[11] T. G. Zimmerman, "Personal Area Networks: Near-field intrabody communication," IBM Systems Journal, vol. 35, no. 3&4, pp. 609-617, 1996.
[12] Nuhertz, "Active Filter Solutions." Available: http://www.nuhertz.com/filter/
[13] ANALOG DEVICE data sheet, Ultralow Noise Op Amp, AD797B,
[14] Wikipedia, “Manchester code”. [Online] Available: http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Manchester_code
[15] R. J. Baker, CMOS circuit design, layout, and simulation, 2nd ed. New York: IEEE Press, 2005.
[16] National Semiconductor data sheet, 3-Terminal Adjustable Current Sources, LM334.
[17] J.H. Choi, "Minimization of Parasitic Effects on the Design of an Accurate 2-MHz RC Oscillator for Low Voltage and Low Power Applications," in Integrated Circuits and Systems Design, 18th Symposium on, 2005, pp. 219 - 223.
[18] F. Bala and T. Nandy, "Programmable high frequency RC oscillator," in VLSI Design, 2005. 18th International Conference on, 2005, pp. 511-515.
[19] K. Lasanen and J. Kostamovaara, "A 1.2-V CMOS RC Oscillator for Capacitive and Resistive Sensor Applications," Instrumentation and Measurement, IEEE Transactions on, vol. 57, pp. 2792-2800, 2008.
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