臺灣博碩士論文加值系統

在本論文中，我們使用一個以高級加密標準(Advenced Encryption Standard，AES)為基礎的加解密機制，配合RS-232串列通訊控制、智慧卡，以及原應用門禁系統的EM卡，實作出一套系統，該系統也實際運用在某實體租賃系統上。本文也將介紹租賃系統中的一些功能，諸如站台啟動、租借車輛、調撥、信用卡租車等等建立在加解密機制上的功\能。除此之外，本文也將描述實作上所面臨的難題，以及最終應對的解決方案。

In this thesis, we used a encryption mechanism based on AES(Advenced Encryption Standard). Except for this mechanism, we also combine RS-232 Serial Communication Control, Smartcard and EM card which originally used in the Entrance Guard System to implement a new system. Eventually, this new system applies to a certain rental system practically. We also introduce some functions of this rental system based on the encryption mechanism, station initialization, bike rental, bike allocation and bike rental for credit card for example. In addition, we will describe what problems we met and the solutions we introduced to the problems finally.

誌謝 i
摘要 iii
Abstract iv
圖形與表格目錄 v
第一章 介紹 1
1.1 動機 1
1.2 論文內容簡述 2
第二章 系統技術介紹 4
2.1 智慧卡 4
2.1.1智慧卡類型與比較 5
2.1.2智慧卡資料區塊介 9
2.1.3智慧卡存取模式介 10
2.2 MIFARE讀卡機通訊協定 13
2.3 EM晶片介紹以及讀取方 17
第三章 系統架構與規格 19
3.1 智慧卡加密格式 20
3.1.1產生智慧卡之Key A與Key B 21
3.1.2定義智慧卡之Block=0~3的資料存取權限 22
3.1.3定義智慧卡之Block=0~2的加密資料用DATA AES Key 22
3.2 智慧卡資料格式 23
3.3 智慧卡區塊資料格式與加密 27
3.4 站台啟動 32
第四章 系統功能與流程設計 34
4.1 系統基本功能 34
4.2 流程設計 46
4.2.1借車流程 46
4.2.2還車流程 48
4.2.3信用卡借還車 48
第五章 結論與未來展望 50
參考文獻 51

[1] http://www.cardwerk.com/smartcards/smartcard_standard_ISO7816.aspx
[2] National Institute of Standards and Technology, Advanced Encryption Standard (AES), Federal Information Processing Standard (FIPS) Publication 197, November 2001.
[3] J. Daemen and V. Rijnmen, AES Proposal: Rijndael, AES Algorithm Submission, September 3, 1999.
[4] J. Nechvatal, et al., Report on the Development of the Advanced Encryption Standard (AES), National Institute of Standards and Technology, October 2, 2000.
[5] http://www.iso.org/iso/iso_catalogue/catalogue_ics/catalogue_detail_ics.htm?csnumber=39693
[6] http://www.iso.org/iso/iso_catalogue/catalogue_tc/catalogue_detail.htm?csnumber=28729
[7] http://www.iso.org/iso/iso_catalogue/catalogue_tc/catalogue_detail.htm?csnumber=28730
[8] http://www.iso.org/iso/iso_catalogue/catalogue_tc/catalogue_detail.htm?csnumber=50648
[9] http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/MIFARE
[10] http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/EEPROM
[11] NXP Semiconductors, MF1ICF50 Function Specification Rev. 5.3, January 29, 2008.
[12] http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ASCII