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研究生:黃郁玲
研究生(外文):Yu-ling Huang
論文名稱:中高齡者海外旅遊阻礙階層模式之探究
論文名稱(外文):A study of the hierarchical model of overseas travel constraints for middle-aged and elderly population
指導教授:潘明珠潘明珠引用關係
指導教授(外文):Ming-chu Pan
學位類別:碩士
校院名稱:國立高雄大學
系所名稱:運動健康與休閒學系碩士班
學門:民生學門
學類:運動休閒及休閒管理學類
論文種類:學術論文
論文出版年:2009
畢業學年度:97
語文別:中文
論文頁數:94
中文關鍵詞:休閒阻礙休閒阻礙階層模式中高齡者參與不參與海外旅遊
外文關鍵詞:leisure constrainthierarchical model of leisure constraintmiddle-aged and elderlyparticipantnon-participantoverseas travel
相關次數:
  • 被引用被引用:36
  • 點閱點閱:1440
  • 評分評分:
  • 下載下載:386
  • 收藏至我的研究室書目清單書目收藏:6
  休閒阻礙的研究已逾30餘年,近年來更擴展至旅遊的範疇。而中高齡者近年來逐漸成為旅遊市場成長快速、具影響力及具市場發展潛力的族群。有鑒於此,本研究主要在探討中高齡者的海外旅遊阻礙及驗證Crawford等人(1991)提出的休閒阻礙階層模式。
  本研究具體的目的有以下四項:(1)瞭解海外旅遊阻礙;(2)分析人口社會經濟特性在旅遊阻礙的差異;(3)比較旅遊參與者與不參與者在阻礙之差異;及(4)驗證休閒阻礙階層模式。本研究以居住於高雄市年滿45歲的市民為對象進行問卷調查,問卷內容乃是根據Crawford & Godbey (1987)的休閒阻礙分類,包括個人內在阻礙、人際阻礙、與結構性阻礙。
  研究結果顯示:(1)中高齡者對結構性阻礙的知覺最高、其次為個人內在阻礙、再其次為人際間阻礙;(2)不同的人口社會經濟特性在旅遊阻礙上呈現顯著差異;(3)旅遊參與者與不參與者在阻礙上並無顯著差異;(4)模式考驗結果支持Crawford等人(1991)的休閒阻礙階層模式。本研究將針對研究結果提出實務、理論及未來研究上之建議。
  Leisure constraint has been researched for the past three decades. It has been recently extended to the study in leisure travel. In recent years, the middle-aged and elderly population has emerged as a fast growing, influential, and profitable market segment in travel industry.Therefore, the purpose of this study is to investigate overseas travel constraints for the middle and elderly population, and to examine the hierarchical model of leisure constraints developed by Crawford et al.(1991).
  The aim of this study is specifically to investigate (a) constraints on overseas travel participation; (b) the relationship between constraints and socio-demographic characteristics; (c) the differences of constraints between travel participants and non-participants; and (d) the validity of the hierarchical model of leisure constraints. Residents whose age is forty-five years old and above of Kaohsiung city were recruited for questionnaire survey which was based on a construct consisting three categories of constraints, intrapersonal, interpersonal, and structural constraints, proposed by Crawford & Godbey (1987).
  Major findings are as follows: (a) the middle-aged and elderly population perceived their overseas travel to be constrained by, mainly, structural constraint, followed by intrapersonal and interpersonal constrains; (b) there were significant differences on travel constraints among socio-demographic groups; (c) there were no differences on travel constraints between travel participants and non-participants; (d) the hierarchical model of leisure constraints was verified. Implications of research results with respect to practitioner practice, government policy-making and future research are provided.
誌謝...................................................................................................................Ⅰ
中文摘要 ..........................................................................................................Ⅲ
英文摘要 ..........................................................................................................Ⅳ
目錄 ..................................................................................................................Ⅴ
表目錄...............................................................................................................Ⅶ
圖目錄...............................................................................................................Ⅷ
第一章緒論....................................................................................................... 1
第一節 研究背景與動機 ................................................................................................1
第二節 研究目的 ............................................................................................................2
第三節 研究範圍 ............................................................................................................3
第四節 研究限制 ............................................................................................................4
第二章 文獻探討............................................................................................... 5
第一節 休閒阻礙定義與休閒阻礙研究發展 ................................................................5
第二節 休閒阻礙分類 ....................................................................................................6
第三節 休閒阻礙協商觀點與休閒阻礙階層模式 ........................................................9
第四節 影響休閒阻礙的因素 ......................................................................................14
第五節 中高齡者現況與旅遊行為相關研究 ..............................................................18
第六節 本章小結 ..........................................................................................................22
第三章 研究方法............................................................................................. 24
第一節 研究架構 ..........................................................................................................24
第二節 研究流程 ..........................................................................................................25
第三節 研究假設 ..........................................................................................................26
第四節 名詞釋義與變數之操作性定義 ......................................................................26
第五節 研究工具 ..........................................................................................................28
第六節 抽樣設計 ..........................................................................................................34
第七節 資料處理 ..........................................................................................................35
第四章 結果..................................................................................................... 39
第一節 海外旅遊阻礙量表分析 ..................................................................................39
第二節 樣本之敘述性統計 ..........................................................................................42
第三節 海外旅遊阻礙分析 ..........................................................................................46
第四節 不同的人口社會經濟特性在海外旅遊阻礙上之差異 ..................................47
第五節 參與者與不參與者在海外旅遊阻礙上之差異 ..............................................51
第六節 海外旅遊阻礙階層關係分析..........................................................................51
第五章 討論..................................................................................................... 55
第一節 海外旅遊阻礙因素 ..........................................................................................55
第二節 不同人口社會經濟特性在旅遊阻礙上之差異 ..............................................57
第三節 參與者與不參與者在海外旅遊阻礙上之差異 ..............................................61
第四節 海外旅遊阻礙因素間之關係 ..........................................................................62
第六章 結論..................................................................................................... 65
第七章 建議..................................................................................................... 67
第一節 實務上的建議 ..................................................................................................67
第二節 理論上的建議 ..................................................................................................69
第三節 未來研究建議 ..................................................................................................71
參考文獻.......................................................................................................... 73
附錄一 正式問卷............................................................................................. 80
附錄二 休閒阻礙階層模式分析方法建議資料............................................. 83
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