[1] 楊順聰,臨床高等醫療儀器系統:原理與運用
[2] 林興中: 骨質疏鬆症之最近進展.台灣醫界 1994, 37卷第三期:209-212
[3] National Osteoporosis Foundation. http://www.nof.org/.
[4] Bureau of National Health Insurance. http://www.nhi.gov.tw/
[5] J. M. Elaine M. Marieb, "Human anatomy " San Francisco Benjamin Cummings, 2003.
[6] J. A. Evans and M. B. Tavakoli, "Ultrasonic attenuation and velocity in bone," Phys. Med. Biol, vol. 35, pp. 1387-1396, 1990.
[7] C. Christiansen, "Osteoporosis: Diagnosis and Management Today and Tomorrow," Bone, vol. 17, pp. 513-516, 1995.
[8] 蔡伊婷, “利用超音波參數評估骨質疏鬆症”, 成功大學醫學工程研究所碩士論文, 民國九十一年六月.[9] Muhammad H. Rashid, "Power Electronics Circuits, and Applications"
[10] http://www.infopower.com.tw/infopower/newsItem.asp?id=126
[11]http://www.datasheetcatalog.com/datasheets_pdf/L/6/5/6/L6562.shtml
[12] www.phys.uvic.ca/jirasek/courses/Phys432/HandoutNotes/P432-Ultrasound.pdf
[13] K. A. Wear, "Measurements of phase velocity and group velocity in human calcaneus," Ultrasound in Med. & Biol., vol. 26, no. 4, pp641-646, 2000.
[14] http://mfyeh.myweb.hinet.net/Course/CommExp/CEexp_ch04.pdf.
[15] http://www.terasic.com.tw/cgi-bin/page/archive.pl?Language=Taiwan&Category No=38&No=85
[16] http://www.analog.com/UploadedFiles/Data_Sheets/507345751AD797_d.pdf
[17] http://www.analog.com/UploadedFiles/Data_Sheets/36407146AD811_e.pdf
[18] G. T. Clement, and Kullervo Hynynen, "A computer-controlled ultrasound pulser-receiver system for transskull fluid detection using a shear wave transmission technique tai chun tang , " IEEE, vol. 54, no. 9, 2007.
[19] K. A. Wear, "The Effect of Frequency-Dependent Attenuation and Dispersion on Sound Speed Measurements:Applications in Human Trabecular Bone ," IEEE Trans. Ultras., Ferroelec., Freq. Contr.,vol. 47, no.1, pp. 265-273, 2000.
[20] J. Toyras, M. T. Nieminen, H. Kroger, and J. S. Jurvelin, "Bone mineral density, ultrasound velocity, and broadband attenuation predict mechanical predict mechanical properties of trabecular bone differently," Bone, vol. 31, pp. 503-507, 2002.
[21] C. Christiansen, "Osteoporosis: diagnosis and management today and tomorrow, " Bone, vol. 17, pp. 513-516, 1995.
[22] http://www.pinyork.com.tw/bone.html.
[23] L. Serpe and J. Y. Rho, “The nonlinear transition period of broadband ultrasound attenuation as bone density veries,”J. Biomechanics, vol. 29, pp. 963-966, 1996.
[24] G. Brandenburger, L. Avioii, C. III, R. Heaney, R. Poss, G. Pratt, and R. Recker, "In-vivo measurement of osteoporostic bone fragility with apparent velocity of ultrasound," IEEE Ultrasonic Symposium, pp. 1023-1027, 1989.
[25] J. A. Zagzebski, P. J. Rossman, C. M. Richard, B. Mazess, and E. L. Madsen, "Ultrasound transmission measurements through the os calcis," Calcif Tissue Int., vol. 1991, pp. 107-111, 1991.
[26] M. J. Grimm , and J. L. Williams, "Assessment of bone quantity and 'quality' by ultrasound attenuation and velocity in the heel," Clinical Biomechanics, vol. 12, pp. 281-285, 1997.
[27] D.Hans, T. Fuerst, and F.Duboeul, "Quantitative ultrasound bone meanurement, " Eur.Radiol, vol. 7, pp. 43-50, 1997.
[28] http://mfyeh.myweb.hinet.net/Course/CommExp/CEexp_ch04.pdf.
[29] http://www.level.com.tw/html/ezcatfiles/vipweb20/img/img/18023/148221853.pdf.
[30] S. Han, J. Medige, and I. Ziv, "Combined models of ultrasound velocity and attenuation for predicting trabecular bone strength and mineral density," Clinical Biomechanics, vol. 11, pp. 348-353, 1996.
[31] P. Hadji, O. Hars, C. Wuster, K. Bock, U. S. Alberts, H. G. Bohnet, G. Emons and K. D. Schulz, "Stiffness index identifies patients with osteoporotic fractures better than ultrasound velocity or attenuation alone, " Maturitas 31, pp.221-226, 1999.
[32] 黃正煌, “利用超音波參數SOS建立骨密度儀系統”, 成功大學醫學工程研究所碩士論文, 民國九十三年六月.[33] B. Hete, K. K. Shung, "Scattering of ultrasound from skeletal muscle tissue, " IEEE, Transaction on Ultrasonics, Ferroelectrics, and Frequency Control. , vol. 73, no. 1, pp. 32-40, 1983.
[34] F. Hansen, P. Mangell, B. Sonnesson and T. Lanne, "Diameter and compliance in the human common carotid artery-variations with age and sex," Ultrasound in Med. & Biol., vol. 21, pp. 1-9, 1995.
[35] J. Okyere and A. J. Cousin, "The Design of High Voltage SCR Pulse Generator for Ultrasonic Pulse Echo Applications, " Ultrasonics, pp. 81-84, 1979.
[36] P. MATTILA and M. LUUKKALA, "FET Pulse Generator for Ultrasonic Pulse Echo Applications, " ULTRASONICS, pp.235-237, 1981.
[37] J. A. Brown and G. R. Lockwood, "A Low-Cost, High Performance Pulse Generator for Ultrasound Imaging, " IEEE TRANSACTIONS ON ULTRASONICS, FERROELECTRICS, AND FREQUENCY CONTROL, pp. 848-851, 2002.
[38] www.phys.uvic.ca/jirasek/courses/Phys432/HandoutNotes/P432-Ultrasound.pdf
[39] I. S. Uzun, "FPGA Implementation of Fast Fourier Transforms for Real-Time Signal and Image Processing," IEEE International Conference, 2003.
[40] J.F. Greenleaf, "Tissue characterization with ultrasound", Boca Raton, CRC Press,1986.