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研究生:郭鴻茹
研究生(外文):Hung-Ju Kuo
論文名稱:青少年生活事件、友伴支持對憂鬱傾向的影響
論文名稱(外文):The Effects of Life Events, Friend´s Support on Adolescent´s Depression tendency
指導教授:盧惠芬盧惠芬引用關係
指導教授(外文):Huey-Fen Lu
學位類別:碩士
校院名稱:慈濟大學
系所名稱:社會工作研究所
學門:社會服務學門
學類:社會工作學類
論文種類:學術論文
畢業學年度:97
語文別:中文
論文頁數:92
中文關鍵詞:青少年憂鬱
外文關鍵詞:adolescentdepression
相關次數:
  • 被引用被引用:19
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  • 下載下載:303
  • 收藏至我的研究室書目清單書目收藏:4
生活事件會導致憂鬱,社會支持會舒緩生活事件對憂鬱傾向的影響;對青少年而言,友伴是最優先求助的對象,友伴支持對青少年相當重要。本研究在瞭解影響高中職生憂鬱傾向的生活事件類型,以及不同生活事件類型中,友伴支持對憂鬱傾向的作用情形,並分析生活事件、友伴支持對不同性別青少年憂鬱傾向的影響。以台灣北、中、南、東四區,15所高中職校學生共2276名為本研究對象。使用流行病學研究中心憂鬱量表(CES-D),CES-D分數達憂鬱傾向者佔17%。不論青少年是否具有憂鬱傾向,「暴力傷害」之類型事件對青少年憂鬱傾向的負面影響最為嚴重;友伴支持中,以「實質協助」益於緩和事件對憂鬱傾向的衝擊,情緒支持則需要配合事件類型,否則對憂鬱傾向的緩和作用會適得其反,但是,當青少年遭遇重大生活事件時,友伴能力、資源受限,仍需師長、父母的介入協助,而且,師長支持及同性別父親或母親支持是青少年重要保護因子。
Life events lead to depression. Social support will alleviate the tendency of life events on the impact of depression; for adolescent, the Friends is a top priority for assistance with the object. Friends’ support is very important. The purpose of this study to understand the types of life events that effect of adolescent’s depression tendency. As well as the friends’ support for the role of adolescent’s depression tendency in different types of life events. Finally, analysis the effect of life events, friends’ support on depression tendency of male and female adolescent. Taiwan's northern, central, south, east four districts, 15 senior high or vocational schools students, a total of 2276-based study.Using the Center for epidemiological studies Depression Scale (CES-D), CES-D scores of depressive tendency accounted for 17%. Regardless of whether or not adolescent have the tendency to depression, "violence" of the type of events for adolescent the negative effects of depression tendency to the most serious. Friends with all the support so as to "substantial assistance" benefit from the events to ease the impact of depressive tendency. Emotional support of friends have to keep up with the type of life events. Otherwise, the modification of the role of depression tendency to be counterproductive. However, the friends limited capcity and resources, when adolescent experience major life events, they still need teachers and parents to intervene to help. The support from teachers and the same gender father or mother are important protective factor for adolescent.
目  錄

圖目錄…………………………………………………………………………………Ⅰ
表目錄…………………………………………………………………………………Ⅱ

第一章、 緒論……………………………………………………………………… 01
第一節、研究背景………………………………………………………………01
  第二節、名詞界定………………………………………………………………04
  第三節、研究目的及問題………………………………………………………05
第二章、 文獻探討………………………………………………………………… 06
第一節、青少年憂鬱傾向………………………………………………………06
  第二節、青少年生活事件………………………………………………………13
  第三節、青少年友伴支持………………………………………………………20
第四節、青少年憂鬱傾向之背景因素…………………………………………23
第三章、 研究方法………………………………………………………………… 25
第一節、研究架構………………………………………………………………25
  第二節、研究假設………………………………………………………………26
  第三節、抽樣方法與變項測量…………………………………………………27
第四節、研究變項定義及題目…………………………………………………31
第五節、資料分析方法…………………………………………………………34
第四章、 結果與討論……………………………………………………………… 35
第一節、樣本基本資料描述……………………………………………………35
  第二節、生活事件類型的影響…………………………………………………43
  第三節、生活事件對不同性別青少年憂鬱傾向的影響………………………47
第四節、友伴支持對不同性別青少年憂鬱傾向的影響………………………52
第五節、青少年憂鬱傾向的預測………………………………………………57
第五章、 結論與建議……………………………………………………………… 62
第一節、結論……………………………………………………………………62
  第二節、建議……………………………………………………………………66

參考書目………………………………………………………………………………75
附錄一 CES-D授權使用同意書…………………………………………………… 86
附錄二 家長同意書…………………………………………………………………87
附錄三 正式施測問卷………………………………………………………………88
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