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研究生:張琪斌
研究生(外文):CHANG,Chi-pin
論文名稱:網路口碑、網站聲望、承諾與購買意圖之關係-涉入度之調節效果
論文名稱(外文):The Relationships among eWOM, Website Reputation, Commitment, and Purchase Intention:The Moderation Effect of Involvement
指導教授:黃慧玲黃慧玲引用關係
指導教授(外文):HUANG,HUI-LING
口試委員:丁碧慧張又介
口試委員(外文):Ting,Pi-HuiChang,Yu-Chieh
口試日期:2011-07-26
學位類別:碩士
校院名稱:長榮大學
系所名稱:企業管理學系碩士班
學門:商業及管理學門
學類:企業管理學類
論文種類:學術論文
論文出版年:2011
畢業學年度:99
語文別:中文
論文頁數:81
中文關鍵詞:網路口碑網站聲望涉入承諾購買意圖
外文關鍵詞:Internet word-of mouthWeb Reputationinvolvementcommitmentintention to purchase
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隨著網際網路使用人口快速增加,使得人們的生活方式與消費習慣也逐漸改變,而當透過電子郵件、討論區、電子佈告欄、論壇、部落格、聊天室…等傳播管道,將使得網路口碑能夠更容易地被散播,影響力也持續擴大。本研究主要目的即在探討網路口碑、網站聲望如何在消費決策過程中扮演關鍵的影響因素。
本研究主要以網路口碑與網站聲望,討論其對承諾、購買意圖的影響,並探究消費者涉入所扮演的調節效果。本研究採用問卷發放方式,共計發放353份,刪除量表填答未完整的13份問卷後,有效問卷問卷340份,運用spss統計軟體進行描述性統計分析、信度分析、迴歸分析。
在網路購物之前,消費者會經常且習慣性地搜尋該商品的網路口碑,所以網路口碑被視為消費決策時的重要參考因素,並影響其購買意圖。研究結果發現,當消費者涉入該3C網站之商品的程度越高時,其表示該3C產品在消費者的心目中重要性之程度越大,另外,消費者也會在搜尋該產品時,參考該3C網站本身的聲望部分,若3C網站能提供更多可使消費者產生的信任措施愈多時,顧客的滿意度則將會大大提升,因此消費者對於該3C網站之承諾關係也會相對性地提升。故網路口碑、網站聲望將正向影響消費者之承諾,而消費者承諾也正向影響消費者的購買意圖。另外,消費者涉入在網路口碑與承諾的調節效果,不受支持;但消費者涉入正向調節聲望與承諾的關係。
With population rapid increase in using Internet network, causing people lifestyle and consumption habits to progressively change, and through e-mail, discussion board, electronic bulletin board, discussion forum, blog and chat room communication channels, will make Internet word-of mouth can be spread easily, and influence on Internet word-of mouth will continue expand. The main purpose of this study is to discussion Internet word-of mouth and Web Reputation how to play a key factor in consumption decision- making.
This study is using Internet word-of mouth and Web Reputation to discussion their influence on commitment and intention to purchase, and investigate the role of consumer involvement in moderating effect. This study adopting the way of questionnaires, a total of 353 questionnaires are providing, delete 13 incomplete questionnaires, 340 questionnaires were valid questionnaires, we are using SPSS proceed descriptive statistical analysis, reliability analysis, and regression analysis.
Before Internet shopping, consumers often and habitually search products Internet word-of mouth, for this reason, Internet word-of mouth is considered important reference factors in consumption decision- making, and influence their intention to purchase. These study results find that when the degree of consumer involvement in 3C Internet products is higher, indicate the degree of the importance of consumer’s mind in 3C products is greater, in addition, when consumer research products, they also reference the part of Web Reputation on 3C website, when 3C website can provide more service, can make consumer have a greater sense of trust, consumer satisfaction will greatly upgrade, therefore, consumer commitment relationship on 3C website will relatively upgrade. Consequently, Internet word-of mouth and Web Reputation will positive impact consumer commitment, consumer commitment will positive impact consumer intention to purchase, moreover, consumer involvement in Internet word-of mouth and commitment moderating effect is not support, but consumers involvement is positive regulation the relationship between reputation and commitment.

中文摘要 ...................................................................... I
目錄 ......................................................................... IV
圖目錄 ....................................................................... VI
表目錄 ...................................................................... VII
第一章 緒論 ................................................................. 1
第一節 研究背景與動機 ......................................................... 1
第二節 研究目的 ................................................................ 4
第三節 研究流程 ................................................................ 5
第二章 文獻探討 ............................................................. 7
第一節 網路口碑 ................................................................ 7
一、 口碑 ................................................................. 7
二、 網路口碑 ............................................................ 14
第二節 網站聲望 ............................................................... 19
一、網路商店 ............................................................... 19
二、網站聲望 ............................................................... 20
三、網站聲望對於消費者承諾的影響 ........................................... 23
第三節 涉入 ................................................................... 25
一、 涉入的定義 ............................................................ 25
二、 涉入的分類 ............................................................ 28
三、 涉入的衡量 ............................................................ 31
第四節 承諾 ................................................................... 33
一、 承諾的定義 ............................................................ 34
二、 承諾的衡量 ............................................................ 36
第五節 購買意圖 ............................................................... 37
一、 購買意圖的定義 ........................................................ 37
二、 購買意圖的衡量方法 .................................................... 38
第三章 研究方法 ............................................................... 41
第一節 研究架構 ............................................................... 41
第二節 研究變項的定義與衡量 ................................................... 41
第三節 研究假說 ............................................................... 45
第四節 研究對象與範圍 ........................................................ 48
第五節 問卷設計 ............................................................... 48
一、 問卷結構 .............................................................. 48
二、 問卷前測與修正 ........................................................ 48
三、效度分析 ............................................................... 52
第四章 實證分析 ............................................................... 53
第一節 描述性統計分析 ......................................................... 54
一、 基本資料結構 .......................................................... 54
二、 網路使用習慣 ............................................................. 55
第二節 研究變項之信度分析 ..................................................... 56
第三節 相關分析 ............................................................... 56
第四節 迴歸分析 ............................................................... 57
第五章 結論與建議 ............................................................. 61
第一節 研究結論 ............................................................ 61
V
第二節 管理意涵 ............................................................... 61
一、 理論意涵 .............................................................. 61
二、 實務意涵 .............................................................. 62
第三節 研究限制與後續研究方向 ................................................. 63
參考文獻 ..................................................................... 65
附件 ......................................................................... 79
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