本研究是以物理方式製備銅銦硒三元化合物之靶材，並使用脈衝式雷射蒸鍍法沈積銅銦硒(CISe)薄膜於鍍鉬和未鍍鉬(Mo)之玻璃與蘇打石灰玻璃(Soda Lime Glass)基板，以及對二硒化銅銦化合物薄膜進行450℃、500℃、550℃和600℃等不同基板溫度的沈積，經由此一研究而分析其製程條件對薄膜物理性質的影響。
由XRD量測得知，二硒化銅銦薄膜沉積於不同玻璃基板材料以及不同基板溫度，其結果顯示在基板溫度450℃以上以及鍍鉬和未鍍鉬的蘇打石灰玻璃基板上，二硒化銅銦薄膜的(112)特性峰值具有極強的優選化方位。從XRD量測分析可計算出二硒化銅銦薄膜之晶粒大小，而其晶粒大小是隨著溫度的增加而增加，換言之，高的基板溫度下沈積薄膜是有助於較大晶粒的成長以及較好結晶性的形成。
由電性量測結果得知，二硒化銅銦薄膜的電阻率是隨著溫度上升而有降低的趨勢。由霍爾效應量測結果得知，二硒化銅銦薄膜為p型導電型式，其載子濃度大約範圍為1.64×1019cm-3 ~2.3×1019cm-3，載子遷移率大約範圍為6.91~19.3 cm2V-1s-1。
由UV-VIS-NIR量測結果得知，二硒化銅銦薄膜蒸鍍於玻璃基板在不同的基板溫度，其薄膜厚度大約為450nm，由此可量測二硒化銅銦薄膜在可見光內(360nm~720nm)的光吸收率已超過80.0%，由此計算出其光吸收係數大約為5×10-4cm-1 ~ 1.8×10-5cm-1。二硒化銅銦薄膜蒸鍍於玻璃基板在450℃、500℃、550℃以及600℃等不同的基板溫度下，可計算出其光學能隙值約為0.92~0.97eV。
由實驗結果顯示，二硒化銅銦化合物薄膜沈積於不同基板材料以及500℃的基板溫度，其薄膜具有較好的結晶性和化學計量比例，此一特性有助於後續製作銅銦硒系太陽能電池之光吸收薄膜層。

In this study, the ternary CISe targets for PLD were prepared by the solid-state sintering, and the deposition of thin-film CISe on different substrate materials with and without Mo-coated layers was carried out by the pulsed laser deposition (PLD) process, which is a KrF excimer laser deposition system. The deposited thin films, on different substrates and various processing temperatures, of CISe were characterized by qualitative or/and quantitative measurements.
From X-ray diffraction patterns, the CISe thin films on soda lime glass substrates and at substrate temperature of 450oC, exhibited a highly preferred orientation along the (112) plane, showing the formation of chalcopyrite structure. The grain size of the resultant films increase with increasing substrate temperature, i.e. the films deposited at higher substrate temperature is beneficial to the growth of larger grain and the formation of better crystallinity.
The electrical resistivity of the prepared CuInSe2 films decreases with increasing substrate temperature, this maybe due to the increase in Cu/In ratio. From the Hall effect measurement, the CuInSe2 films shows a p-type conductivity behavior, the carrier concentration of 1.64×1019cm-3 ~2.3×1019cm-3, and the carrier mobility of 6.91~19.3 cm2V-1s-1.
The experimental results show that the CuInSe2 films, on various substrates, with better properties of crystallinity and stoichiometric ratio have been processed at substrate temperature of 500 ℃. This kind of film is suitable to be an absorber layer in the high-efficiency chalcopyrite-based thin film solar cell devices.

摘要...........................................................I
Abstract......................................................II
誌 謝........................................................III
目 錄.........................................................IV
表目錄........................................................VI
圖目錄.......................................................VII
第一章緒論.....................................................1
1.1 前言.......................................................1
1.2 發展現況與歷史背景.........................................2
1.3 CISe/CIGSe薄膜型太陽能電池的發展潛力.......................8
1.4 研究目的..................................................10
第二章文獻回顧與基本原理......................................11
2.1 太陽能電池之原理介紹......................................11
2.1.1 太陽能..................................................11
2.1.2 太陽能的輻射和吸收......................................12
2.1.3 太陽能電池之工作原理....................................14
2.1.4 太陽能電池之物理機制....................................16
2.1 二硒化銅銦薄膜............................................17
2.2.1 二硒化銅銦薄膜結構......................................17
2.2.2 二硒化銅銦薄膜之製備方法................................22
2.3 脈衝式雷射蒸鍍法..........................................24
2.3.1 脈衝式雷射蒸鍍原理......................................24
2.3.2 脈衝式雷射蒸鍍發展與歷史................................25
第三章實驗方法................................................27
3.1 製作流程..................................................27
3.2 實驗材料..................................................29
3.2.1 靶材材料................................................29
3.2.2 基板材料................................................29
3.3 製程設備..................................................30
3.4 製作二硒化銅銦化合物靶材..................................31
3.5 基板處理..................................................33
3.6 製作二硒化銅銦化合物薄膜..................................34
3.7 物性量測儀器..............................................35
3.7.1 表面輪廓儀..............................................35
3.7.2 X光繞射分析.............................................36
3.7.3 原子力顯微鏡............................................37
3.7.4 掃描式電子顯微鏡........................................39
3.7.5 能量散射光譜儀..........................................40
3.7.6 X光螢光光譜儀...........................................41
3.7.7 四點探針量測............................................42
3.7.8 霍爾效應量測............................................43
3.7.9 紫外光-可見光-紅外光光譜儀..............................44
第四章結果與論................................................45
4.1 二硒化銅銦化合物靶材的製作及其物性分析....................45
4.1.1 二硒化銅銦化合物靶材的結晶相及其晶體結構................45
4.1.2 二硒化銅銦化合物靶材的表面結構形態......................47
4.1.3 二硒化銅銦化合物靶材的化學計量組成分析..................48
4.2 二硒化銅銦化合物薄膜的製作及其物性分析....................49
4.2.1 二硒化銅銦化合物薄膜的結晶相及其晶體結構................49
4.2.2 二硒化銅銦化合物薄膜的表面結構形態......................55
4.2.3 二硒化銅銦化合物薄膜的化學計量組成分析..................62
4.2.4 二硒化銅銦化合物薄膜的電性分析..........................66
4.2.5 二硒化銅銦化合物薄膜的光譜特性..........................68
第五章結論....................................................77
參考文獻......................................................79

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