|
[1.1] D. V. Averin and K. K. Likharev, IBM J. Res. Develop. 32,144 (1998). [1.2] T. A. Fulton and G. J. Dolan, Phys. Rev. Lett. 59, 109 (1987) [1.3] C. S. Wu, C. D. Chen, S. M. Shih , and W. F. Su, Appl. Phys. Lett. 81, 4595 (2002). [1.4] A. Aassime, D. Gunnarsson, K. Bladh, P. Delsing, and R. Schoelkopf, Appl. Phys. Lett. 79, 4031 (2001). [1.5] O. Astafiev, S. Komiyama, T. Kutsuma, and V. Antonov, Y. Kawaguchi, and K. Hirakawa, Appl. Phys. Lett. 80, 4250 (2002). [1.6] M. A. Kastner, Rev. Mod. Phys. 64, 849 (1992). [2.1] David M.-T. Kuo, Physica E 27,355 (2005). [2.2] Y. Meir, N.S. Wingreen and P.A. Lee, Phys. Rev. Lett. 70, 2601 (1993). [2.3] L.V. Keldysh, Zh. Eksp. Teor. Fiz. 47, 1515 (1964) [Sov.Phys. JETP 20, 1018 (1965)] [2.4] David M. -T. Kuo and Y. C. Chang, Phys. Rev. B, 61, 11051 (2000). [2.5] David M. -T. Kuo and Y. C. Chang, Phys. Rev. Lett.,99,086803 (2007) [2.6] David M. -T. Kuo and Y. C. Chang, Phys. Rev. B, 77,245412 (2008) [4.1] A. C. Seabaugh, Y.-C. Kuo, and H.-T. Yuan, IEEE Electron Device Lett. 13, 479 (1992). [4.2] T. Waho and M. Yamamoto, Proceedings of the 27th International Symposium on Multiple-Valued Logic 35, (1997). [4.3] L. Micheel, Proceedings of the 22nd International Symposium on Multiple-Valued Logic 18, (1992). [4.4] H. Inokawa, A. Fujiwara, Y. Takahashi, Appl. Phys. Lett. 79, 3618 (2001). [4.5] L.W. Yu, K.J. Chen, J. Song, J.M. Wang, J. Xu, W. Li, X.F. Huang, Thin Solid Film 515, 5466 (2007). [4.6] S. Tiwari, F. Rana, H. Hanafi, A. Hartstein, E.F. Crabbe, Appl. Phys. Lett. 68, 1377 (1995). [4.7] David M.-T. Kuo and Yia-Chung Chang, Physica E 41,395 (2009).
|