|
[1] M. N. Baibich, J. M. Broto, A. Fert, F. Nguyen van Dau, F. Petroff, P. Eitenne, G. Creuzet, A. Friederich and J. Chazelas, “Giant Megnetoresistance of (001)Fe/(001)Cr Magnetic Superlattices”, Phys. Rev. Lett., vol. 61, p.2472, 1988. [2] D. A. Allwood, Gang Xiong, M .D. Cooke, C. C. Faulkner, D.Atkinson, N. Vernier, and R. P. Cowburn, “Submicrometer Ferromagnetic NOT Gate and Shift Register”, Science, vol. 296, p.2003, 2002. [3] Gary A. Prinz, “Magnetoelectronics”, Science, vol. 282, p.1660, 1998. [4] S. A. Wolf, D. D. Awschalom, R. A. Buhrman, J. M. Daughton, S. von Molnar, M. L. Roukes, A. Y. Chtchelkanova, and D. M. Treger, “Spintronics: A Spin-Based Electronics Vision for the Future”, Science, vol. 294, p.1488, 2001. [5] R. P. Cowburn, D. A. Allwood, G. Xiong, and M .D. Cooke, “Domain wall injection and propagation in planar Permalloy nanowires”, J. Appl. Phys., vol. 91, p.6949, 2002. [6] J. C. Slonczewski, “Current-driven excitation of magnetic multilayers”, J. Magn. Magn. Mater., vol. 159, p.L1, 1996. [7] M. Tsoi, A. G. M. Jansen, J. Bass, W.–C. Chiang, M. Seck, V. Tsoi, and P. Wyder, “Excitation of a Magnetic Multilayer by an Electric Current”, Phys. Rev. Lett., vol. 80, p.4281, 1998. [8] S. Urazhdin, Norman O. Birge, W. P. Pratt, Jr., and J. Bass, Phys. Rev. Lett., “Current-Driven Magnetic Excitations in Permalloy-Based Multilayer Nanopillars” vol. 91, p.146803, 2003. [9] J. Grollier, V. Cros, A. Hamzic, J. M. George, H. Jaffres, A. Fert, G. Faini, J. Ben Youssef, and H. Legall, “Spin-polarized current induced switching in Co/Cu/Co pillars”, Appl. Phys. Lett., vol. 78, p.3663, 2001. [10] Robert C. O. Handley, “Modern Magnetic Materials–Principles and Applications”, Wiley-Interscience, 1999. [11] N. A. Spaldin, “Magnetic Materials-Fundamentals and Device Applications”, Cambridge university press, 2003. [12] P. Grunberg, R. Schreiber, Y. Pang, M. B. Brodsky, and H. Sowers, “Layered Magnetic Structures: Evidence for Antiferromagnetic Coupling of Fe Layers across Cr Interlayers”, Phys. Rev. Lett., vol. 57, p.2442, 1986. [13] C. Carbone and S. F. Alvarado, “Antiparallel coupling between Fe layers separated by a Cr interlayer: Dependence of the magnetization on the film thickness”, Phys. Rev. B, vol. 36, p.2433, 1987. [14] G. Binasch, P. Grunberg, F. Saurenbach, and W. Zinn, “Enhanced magnetoresistance in layered magnetic structures with antiferromagnetic interlayer exchange”, Phys. Rev. B, vol. 39, p.4828, 1989. [15] John Q. Xiao, J. Samuel Jiang, and C. L. Chien, “Giant Magnetoresistance in Nonmultilayer Magnetic Systems”, Phys. Rev. Lett., vol. 68, p.3749, 1992. [16] G. H. Jonker and J. H. van Santen, “Ferromagnetic compounds of manganese with perovskite structure”, Physica, vol. 16, p. 377, 1950. [17] R. von Helmolt, J. Wecker, B. Holzapfel, L. Schultz, and K. Samwer, “Giant negative magnetoresistance in perovskitelike La2/3Ba1/3MnOx ferromagnetic films”, Phys. Rev. Lett., vol. 71, p.2331, 1993. [18] S. Jin, T. H. Tiefel, M. McCormack, R. A. Fastnacht, R. Ramesh, and L. H. Chen, “Thousandfold Change in Resistivity in Magnetoresistive La-Ca-Mn-O Films”, Science, vol. 264, p.413, 1994. [19] G. Xiao, A. Gupta, X. W. Li, G. Q. Gong, and J. Z. Sun, “Sub-200 Oe Giant Magnetoresistance in Manganite Tunnel Junctions”, Mater. Res. Soc. Symp. Proc., vol. 494, p.221, 1998. [20] J. B. Goodenough, “Theory of the Role of Covalence in the Perovskite-Type Manganites [La, M(II)]MnO3”, Phys. Rev., vol. 100, p.564, 1955. [21] E. O. Wollan and W. C, Koehler, “Neutron Diffraction Study of the Magnetic Properties of the Series of Perovskite-Type Compounds [(1-x)La, xCa]MnO3”, Phys. Rev., vol. 100, p.545, 1955. [22] P. Schiffer, A. P. Ramirez, W. Bao, and S.–W. Cheong, “Low Temperature Magnetoresistance and Magnetic Phase Diagram of La1-xCaxMnO3”, Phys. Rev. Lett., vol. 75, p.3336, 1995. [23] C. Zener, “Interaction between the d-Shells in Transition Metals. II. Ferromagnetic Compounds of Manganese with Perovskite Structure”, Phys. Rev., vol. 82, p.403, 1951. [24] M. Julliere, “Tunneling between ferromagnetic films”, Phys. Lett. A, vol. 54, p.225, 1975. [25] S. Yuasa, T. Nagahama, A. Fukushima, Y. Suzuki, and K. Ando, “Giant room-temperature magnetoresistance in single-crystal Fe/MgO/Fe magnetic tunnel junctions”, Nat. Mat., vol. 3, p.868, 2004. [26] S. S. P. Parkin, C. Kaiser, A. Panchula, P. M. Rice, B. Hughes, M. Samant, and S. H. Yang, “Giant tunneling magnetoresistance at room temperature with MgO (100) tunnel barriers”, Nat. Mat., vol. 3, p.862, 2004. [27] J. Kondo, “Anomalous Hall Effect and Magnetoresistance of Ferromagnetic Metals”, Prog. Theor. Phys., vol. 27, p.772, 1962. [28] Robert C. O’handley, “Modern Magnetic Materials: Principles and Applications”, John Wiley & Sons Inc., 1999. [29] F. Block, “Zur Theorie des Austauschproblems und der Reman-enzerscheinung der Ferromagnetika”, Z. Phys, vol. 74, p.295, 1932. [30] L. Landau and E. Lifshitz, “On the theory of magnetic permeability in ferromagnetic bodies”, Phys. Z. Sowjetunion, vol. 8, p.153, 1935. [31] M. Ziese and M. J. Thornton, “Spin Electronics”, Springer, Heidelberg, 2001. [32] R. Skomski and J. M. D. Coey, “Permanent Magnetism”, (Institute of Physics, Bristol, 1999). [33] S. Chikazumi, “Physics of Magnetism”, John Wiley & Sons Inc., 1964. [34] D. A. Allwood, G. Xiong, C.C. Faulkner, D. Atkinson, D. Petit, R. P. Cowburn, “Magnetic Domain-Wall Logic”, Science, vol. 309, p.1688, 2005. [35] L. Berger, “Low-field magnetoresistance and domain drag in ferromagnets”, J. Appl. Phys., vol. 49, p.2156, 1978. [36] L. Berger, “Motion of a magnetic domain wall traversed by fast-rising current pulses”, J. Appl. Phys., vol. 71, p.2721, 1992. [37] W. Y. Lee, C. C. Yao, A. Hirohata, Y. B. Xu, H. T. Leung, S. M. Gardiner, S. McPhail, B. C. Choi, D. G. Hasko, and J. A. C. Bland, “Domain nucleation processes in mesoscopic Ni80Fe20 wire junctions”, J. Appl. Phys., vol. 87, p.3032, 2000. [38] J. Wunderlich, D. Ravelosona, C. Chappert, F. Cayssol, V. Mathet, J. Ferre, J. –P. Jamet, and A. Thiaville, “Influence of geometry on domain wall propagation in a mesoscopic wire”, IEEE Trans. Magn., vol. 37, p.2104, 2001. [39] K. Shigeto, T. Shinjo, and T. Ono, “Injection of a magnetic domain wall into a submicron magnetic wire”, Appl. Phys. Lett., vol. 75, p.2815, 1999. [40] L. Thomas, C. Rettner, M. Hayashi, M. G. Samant, S. S. P. Parkin, A. Doran, and A. Scholl, “Observation of injection and pinning of domain walls in magnetic nanowires using photoemission electron microscopy”, Appl. Phys. Lett., vol. 87, p.262501, 2005. [41] D. McGrouther, S. McVitie, J. N. Chapman, and A. Gentils, “Controlled domain wall injection into ferromagnetic nanowires from an optimized pad geometry”, Appl. Phys. Lett., vol. 91, p.022506, 2007. [42] M. Tsoi, R. E. Fontana, and S. S. P. Parkin, “Magnetic domain wall motion triggered by an electric current”, Appl. Phys. Lett., vol. 83, p.2617, 2003. [43] W. J. Carr, “Propagation of magnetic domain wall by a self-induced current distribution”, J. Appl. Phys., vol. 45, p.394, 1974. [44] L. Berger, “Prediction of a domain-drag effect in uniaxial, non-compensated, ferromagnetic metals”, J. Phys. Chem. Solids, vol. 35, p.947, 1974. [45] T. Kimura, Y. Otani, K. Tsukagoshi, and Y. Aoyagi, “Spin-current-assisted domain-wall depinning in a submicron magnetic wire”, J. Appl. Phys., vol. 94, p.7947, 2003. [46] D. Lacour, J. A. Katine, L. Folks, T. Block, J. R. Childress, M. J. Carey, and B. A. Gurney, “Experimental evidence of multiple stable locations for a domain wall trapped by a submicron notch”, Appl. Phys. Lett., vol. 84, p.1910, 2004. [47] A. J. Zambano, and W. P. Pratt, Jr., “Detecting domain-wall trapping and motion at a constriction in narrow ferromagnetic wires using perpendicular-current giant megnetoresistance”, Appl. Phys. Lett., vol. 85, p.1562, 2004. [48] L. Berger, ”Emission of spin waves by a magnetic multilayer traversed by a current”, Phys. Rev. B, vol. 54, p.9353, 1996. [49] S. G. Tan, M. B. A. Jalil, S. Bala Kumar, G. C. Han, and Y. K. Zheng, “Layer thickness effect on the magnetoresistance of a current-perpendicular-to-plane spin valve”, J. Appl. Phys., vol. 100, p.063703, 2006. [50] M. Tsoi, J. Z. Sun, and S. S. P. Parkin, “Current-Driven Excitations in Symmetric Magnetic Nanopillars”, Phys. Rev. Lett., vol. 93, p.036602, 2004. [51] E. B. Myers, D. C. Ralph, J. A. Katine, R. N. Louie, R. A. Buhrman, “Current-Induced Switching of Domains in Magnetic Multilayer Devices”, Science, vol. 285, p. 867, 1999. [52] F. J. Albert, N. C. Emley, E. B. Myers, D. C. Ralph, and R. A. Buhrman, “Quantitative Study of Magnetization Reversal by Spin-Polarized Current in Magnetic Multilayer Nanopillars”, Phys. Rev. Lett., vol. 89, p.226802, 2002. [53] L. Berger, “Spin-wave emitting diodes and spin diffusion in magnetic multilayer”, IEEE Trans. Magn., vol. 34, p.3837, 1998. [54] C. Heide, “Spin Currents in Magnetic Films”, Phys. Rev. Lett., vol. 87, p.197201, 2001. [55] P. C. van Son, H. van Kempen, and P. Wyder, “Boundary Resistance of the Ferromagnetic-Nonferromagnetic Metal Interface”, Phys. Rev. Lett., vol. 58, p.2271, 1987. [56] N. F. Mott, “The Electrical Conductivity of Transition Metals”, Proc. R. Soc. London, vol. 153, p.699, 1936. [57] A. Fert and I. A. Campbell, “Two-Current Conduction in Nickel”, Phys. Rev. Lett., vol. 21, p.1190, 1968. [58] W. P. Pratt, Jr., S. -F. Lee, J. M. Slaughter, R. Loloee, P. A. Schroeder, and J. Bass, “Perpendicular giant magnetoresistance of Ag/Co multilayers”, Phys. Rev. Lett., vol. 66, p.3060, 1991. [59] M. Johnson and R. H. Silsbee, “Thermodynamic analysis of interfacial transport and of the thermomagnetoelectric system”, Phys. Rev. B, vol. 35, p.4959, 1987. [60] M. J. Donahue and D. G. Porter, OOMMF User’s Guide, NIST object oriented magnetic modeling framework (http://math.nist.gov/oommf). [61] W. F. Brown, Jr., “Micromagnetics”, Krieger, New York, 1978. [62] D. Buntinx, A. Volodin, and C. V. Haesendonck, “Influence of local anisotropic magnetoresistance on the total magnetoresistance of mesoscopic NiFe rings”, Phys. Rev. B, vol. 70, p.224405, 2004. [63] B. W. Corb, “Effects of magnetic history on the domain structure of small NiFe shapes”, J. Appl. Phys., vol. 63, p.2941, 1988. [64] S. Lepadatu and Y. B. Xu, “Direct Observation of Domain Wall Scattering in Patterned Ni80Fe20 and Ni Nanowires by Current-Voltage Measurements”, Phys. Rev. Lett., vol. 92, p.127201, 2004. [65] S. Laribi, V. Cros, M. Munoz, J. Grollier, A. Hamzic, C. Deranlot, A. Fert, E. Martinez, L. Lopez-Diaz, L. Vila, G. Faini, S. Zoll, and R. Fournel, “Reversible and irreversible current induced domain wall motion in CoFeB based spin valves stripes”, Appl. Phys. Lett., vol. 90, p.232505, 2007. [66] Y. C. Chen, Y. D. Yao, S. F. Lee, Y. Liou, J. L. Tsai, and Y. A. Lin, “Quantitative analysis of magnetization reversal in submicron S-patterned structures with narrow constrictions by magnetic force microscopy”, Appl. Phys. Lett., vol. 86, p.053111, 2005. [67] J. Banhart, H. Ebert, and A. Vernes, “Applicability of the two-current model for systems with strongly spin-dependent disorder”, Phys. Rev. B, vol. 56, p.10165, 1997. [68] J. Bass and W. P. Pratt, Jr., “Spin-diffusion lengths in metals and alloys, and spin-flipping at metal/metal interfaces: an experimentalist’s critical review”, J. Phys.: Condens. Matter, vol. 19, p.183201, 2007. [69] R. J. Elliott, “Theory of the Effect of Spin-Orbit on Magnetic Resonance in Some Semiconductors”, Phys. Rev., vol. 96, p.266, 1954. [70] Y. Yafet, “Spin-Orbit Induced Spin-Filp Scattering by a Local Moment”, J. Appl. Phys., vol. 42, p.1564, 1971. [71] J. Z. Sun, “Current-driven magnetic switching in manganite trilayer junctions”, J. Magn. Magn. Mater., vol. 202, p.157, 1999. [72] J. A. Katine, F. J. Albert, R. A. Buhrman, E. B. Myers, and D. C. Ralph, “Current-Driven Magnetization Reversal and Spin-Wave Excitations in Co/Cu/Co Pillars”, Phys. Rev. Lett., vol. 84, p.3149, 2000. [73] F. J. Albert, J. A. Katine, R. A. Buhrman, and D. C. Ralph, “Spin-polarized current switching of a Co thin film nanomagnet”, Appl. Phys. Lett., vol. 77, p.3809, 2000. [74] A. Fert and S. F. Lee, “Theory of the bipolar spin switch”, Phys. Rev. B, vol. 53, p.6554, 1996. [75] E. B. Myers, F. J. Albert, J. C. Sankey, E. Bonet, R. A. Buhrman, and D. C. Ralph, “Thermally Activated Magnetic Reversal Induced by a Spin-Polarized Current”, Phys. Rev. Lett., vol. 89, p.196801, 2002. [76] A. Barthelemy, and A. Fert, “Theory of the magnetoresistance in magnetic multilayers: Analytical expressions from a semiclassical approach”, Phys. Rev. B, vol. 43, p.13124, 1991.
|