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研究生:王沛晴
研究生(外文):Pei-Ching Wang
論文名稱:垂直軸風力發電機葉片最佳設計因子探討之研究—以Savonius風車為例—
論文名稱(外文):The Study of Identification of Design Factors for Vertical Axis Wind Turbine Blades: Savonius Rotor as Example
指導教授:周永燦周永燦引用關係
指導教授(外文):Yung-Tsan Jou
學位類別:碩士
校院名稱:中原大學
系所名稱:工業與系統工程研究所
學門:工程學門
學類:工業工程學類
論文種類:學術論文
論文出版年:2011
畢業學年度:99
語文別:中文
論文頁數:142
中文關鍵詞:質場分析專利地圖垂直軸式風力發電機Savonius風車葉片田口方法矛盾矩陣專利分析
外文關鍵詞:S-Field AnalysisTRIZ Contradiction MatrixPatent MapPatent AnalysisSavonius RotorBladesTaguchi methodVertical Axis Wind Turbine
相關次數:
  • 被引用被引用:2
  • 點閱點閱:461
  • 評分評分:
  • 下載下載:0
  • 收藏至我的研究室書目清單書目收藏:1
綠色能源是通往未來生活並替代石化燃料的關鍵。在石油漲價導致發電的成本節節高漲和全球生態環境惡化,加上目前人類對石油化學燃料的依賴性很高,導致其他能源技術發展不足的種種情況下,許多再生能源逐漸被重視,再生能源技術可以貢獻乾淨和安全的能源於人類環境中,而風能因其潔淨、源源不絕、低成本等特性,被作為新能源的一種來源。
全球面臨環境變遷和日益增長能源需求,充分運用風能與風力發電技術可以協助應對這些問題,因此本研究針對中小型垂直軸式風力發電機的Savonius風車為案例,將影響風機產能設計零件之一的風力葉片當成主要研究對象,進行葉片設計因子萃取之研究,發展可適應本國風力環境與安全設計的風機。
本研究運用專利分析與TRIZ理論,配合Savonius風車國內外文獻的整理,建構出Savonius風車葉片設計因子表,並繪製Savonius風車葉片圖形進行應力之評估。本研究採用Autodesk Inventor之參數化設計功能建立3D 模型圖,經由田口方法之直交表,得到18個配置相異Savonius風車葉片模型,並運用Autodesk Inventor內建的應力分析環境進行實驗,得到Savonius風車葉片對於不同壓力下的變形量數據與應力情況,再由此計算出每個模型圖的平均值與SN比,進行SN因子反應分析及變異數分析,找出設計因子的重要度,完成一連續Savonius風車葉片設計因子萃取過程。本研究結果可提供Savonius風車領域的相關技術發展,及風機設計時,對於安全設計考量的依據與參考。


Green energy is an alternative key to fossil fuels and the future life. In oil prices led to rises in the cost of power generation and global environmental degradation, coupled with chemical fuel of human dependence on oil is high, resulting in inadequate development of other energy technologies all the circumstances. The importance of renewable energy gradually, regeneration energy technologies can contribute to clean and secure energy in the human environment. Wind energy becomes a new source of energy because of its clean, inexhaustible, low-cost and other characteristics.
Our world is facing environmental changes and growing energy needs, wind energy and wind power technology can help solve these issues. In this study, the case-Savonius wind rotor of the vertical axis small wind turbine will affect the design of parts of the fan capacity wind blades as the main object of study, the extraction of blade design factors research, development can be adapted to their environment and security design of wind turbines.
In this study, combining patent analysis and TRIZ theory with the collation of literature Savonius windmill to build a Savonius wind turbine blade design factors table, and draw the Savonius wind rotor blade graphics for assessment of stress. In this study, Autodesk Inventor's 3D parametric design feature to create the model diagram via the Taguchi method of orthogonal array, configured to be 18 Savonius wind rotor blade models, and use the built-in stress analysis of Autodesk Inventor environment to experiment, and get Savonius windmill blades for the deformation under different pressures and stress of the data. We calculate the average SN ratio by the resulting map for each model. The SN cytokine response analysis and variance analysis to identify the design factors of importance, and to complete a continuous Savonius windmill blade design factor extraction process. The conclusion may provide the safety basis and reference in Savonius windmill fields related to technology development and fan design.


摘要 I
Abstract II
誌謝 III
目錄 V
圖目錄 VII
表目錄 IX
第一章 緒論 1
1.1 研究背景與動機 1
1.2 研究目的 5
1.3 研究範圍與限制 8
1.4 研究流程 8
1.5 小結 10
第二章 文獻探討 11
2.1 風力發電 11
2.1.1 風能歷史及運用簡介 12
2.1.2 世界主要風電國家發展及其風能政策 13
2.1.3 風力發電機與Savonius垂直軸風車 17
2.2 專利(Patent) 21
2.2.1 專利保護原則 23
2.2.2 專利文獻與專利分析 24
2.2.3 專利領域之相關研究 25
2.3 TRIZ理論 26
2.3.1 發明原則與矛盾矩陣 27
2.3.2 TRIZ理論之相關研究 28
2.4 田口方法(Taguchi Method) 30
2.4.1 田口方法的概念 30
2.4.2 田口方法之相關研究 32
2.5 小結 34
第三章 研究方法 36
3.1專利分析(Patent Analysis) 38
3.1.1 專利檢索 38
3.1.2 專利地圖 40
3.2 TRIZ系統化創新方法 45
3.2.1質場分析(S-field Analysis) 46
3.2.2矛盾(Contradictions) 49
3.3 田口方法 53
3.3.1 參數設計(Parameter Design) 53
3.3.2 品質特性與品質損失函數 54
3.3.3 參數分類與水準 56
3.3.4 田口直交表 57
3.3.5 信號雜音比(SN比)與變異數分析(ANOVA) 59
3.3.6 確認實驗 62
3.4 小結 63
第四章 個案分析 65
4.1 Savonius風車專利分析 65
4.1.1專利資料檢索 66
4.1.2專利管理圖表分析 69
4.1.3專利技術功效分析 75
4.2 建構Savonius風車葉片設計因子 81
4.2.1 Savonius風車葉片相關文獻之蒐集 81
4.2.2 Savonius風車葉片文獻分析 85
4.2.3 Savonius風車葉片因子新水準設置 91
4.3 田口方法分析 96
4.3.1問題描述與品質特性 97
4.3.2選定因子與水準 97
4.3.3選擇田口直交表 98
4.3.4軟體模擬實驗 100
4.3.5資料分析 105
4.3.6確認實驗 108
4.3.7實驗結果討論 110
第五章 結論與建議 112
5.1 研究結論 112
5.2 研究貢獻 114
5.3 未來研究建議 116
參考文獻 118
英文文獻 118
中文文獻 122
附錄一 40項發明原則 124
附錄二 39項工程參數 126
附錄三 風級、風速與風壓換算表 127
附錄四 應力分析變形分析結果圖 128
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