臺灣博碩士論文加值系統

在臉部整形手術.外科醫生做改變臉部骨骼型態的手術.而達到美女臉型.手術後的面貌需要進行評估.因此.模擬臉骨與軟體組織的步驟都是必須的.本研究開發了以容積資料為根據來源為模擬臉部翻開與癒合的軟體組織改造方法.結合我們發表的骨頭手術模擬方法.該模擬器可為各式的臉部整形手術模擬.提供高品質的影像。

In facial contouring surgery, surgeons operate to change facial bone morphology and obtain esthetic feminine face. Face appearance after surgery is required to evaluate; therefore, simulations for facial bone and soft tissue procedures are both required. This study develops a soft tissue manipulation method based on volume data to simulate face peeling and healing. Integrating with our reported bone surgical simulation methods, the proposed simulator can provide high quality illustrations for the simulations of various modalities of facial contouring surgery.

摘要 I
Abstract II
誌 謝 III
目錄 IV
圖目錄 V
第一章 導論 1
1.1 研究背景 1
1.2 研究目的 1
1.3 論文架構 2
第二章 系統介紹 3
2.1力回饋器 Phantom Desktop硬體簡介 3
2.2 Haptic Device 安裝注意事項 5
2.3系統分析 6
2.4系統基礎類別 7
2.5 容積素的資料結構 8
2.6 容積灰階值距離階化 10
第三章 Phantom座標與Volume座標轉換 12
3.1 座標系統種類 12
3.2 Phantom感應點座標對應到volume座標之轉換 13
第四章 對象與方法 14
4.1動態立方體結構 14
4.2容積操作決定軟組織 14
4.3剝離與癒合 19
第五章 實行 20
5.1額頭削除模擬例子 24
5.2顴骨削除模擬例子 29
5.3下巴移植模擬例子 34
第六章 結論 39
參考文獻 41



圖2.1 Phantom Desk 3
圖2.1 力回饋器PHANTOM Desktop 3
圖2.2 機器手臂活動方向 4
圖2.3 3D Volume array 6
圖2.4 基礎類別階層圖 7
圖 2.5 Combined_Code 欄位定義 9
圖2.6 距離階值計算公式與距離階值化例子 11
圖3.2 PHANTOM Desktop的原點及軸方向 12
圖3.1 斷層掃描片堆疊示意圖 12
圖 3.3 Phantom座標與volume座標轉換流程 13
Figure 4.1 Swept surface calculation based on knife length data (S), haptic position and angle () at every haptic step. 15
Figure 4.2 Fold-back tissue calculation in peeling simulation 16
Figure 5.1 Architecture of the facial contouring surgical simulator 20
Figure 5.2 Volume with prominent frontal head and zogoma. 21
圖5.3 程式起始畫面 22
圖5.4 載入選取的volume model介面介紹 23
圖5.5 載入選取的volume model介面 23
圖6-(A) 24
圖6-(B) 25
圖6-(C) 25
圖6-(D) 26
圖6-(E) 26
圖6-(F) 27
圖6-(G) 27
圖6-(H) 28
圖7-(A) 29
圖7-(B) 30
圖7-(C) 30
圖7-(D) 31
圖7-(E) 31
圖7-(F) 32
圖7-(G) 32
圖7-(H) 33
圖8-(A) 34
圖8-(B) 35
圖8-(C) 35
圖8-(D) 36
圖8-(E) 36
圖8-(F) 37
圖8-(G) 37
圖8-(H) 38
Figure 1. 動態立方體結構 40

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