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研究生:蔡立助
研究生(外文):Li-Chu Tsai
論文名稱:母子公司間知識移轉成效影響因素之研究-以X DRAM公司為例
論文名稱(外文):Factors affecting knowledge transfer effectiveness between parent andsubsidiary companies-A Case Study of XDRAM Company
指導教授:蔡千姿蔡千姿引用關係
學位類別:碩士
校院名稱:逢甲大學
系所名稱:經營管理碩士在職專班
學門:商業及管理學門
學類:企業管理學類
論文種類:學術論文
論文出版年:2011
畢業學年度:99
語文別:中文
論文頁數:120
中文關鍵詞:知識吸收能力知識移轉知識特性控制協調機制
外文關鍵詞:knowledge transfercontrol coordination mechanismknowledge characteristicsknowledge absorptive capacity
相關次數:
  • 被引用被引用:5
  • 點閱點閱:443
  • 評分評分:
  • 下載下載:149
  • 收藏至我的研究室書目清單書目收藏:0
近年來DRAM產業從策略聯盟技術授權,更進一步深化成共同合資成立子公
司,藉由母公司資源投入,透過知識移轉,縮短製程學習曲線、並快速將經驗移
轉至子公司,讓子公司迅速建立產能規模、降低營運成本、提升企業獲利;母公
司也能透過知識移轉的機制從子公司快速獲取知識,提升母公司的競爭優勢。
為了解影響母子公司間知識移轉成效的因素,本研究以某DRAM母子公司為個
案,對具有知識移轉經驗之管理階層及資深工程師等為對象進行問卷調查,共發
出150份,共回收135份,有效回收率90%。
本研究從文獻探討及產業特性界定,確立三項變數的研究架構,利用簡單迴
歸、複迴歸、以及變異數分析進行實證分析,研究結果發現如下:
1. 經迴歸分析結果得知,無論從母公司或子公司的立場,控制協調機制的強弱、
知識特性,及吸收能力對知識移轉成效,皆具有顯著的正相關。
2. 由變異數分析結果,無論母公司或子公司之不同職位別的員工在於移轉成
效上具有顯著的差別,但不同部門的員工對於移轉成效無顯著差別。
With knowledge transfer from his parent company, a subsidiary company
can build up his scale of production more quickly, and lower down his
operating costs so as to make more profit. On the other hand, the parent
company can also increase his own competition advantage through the
experiences and knowledge learned from the subsidiary company.
The purpose of this study is to explore the factors that influence the
effectiveness of knowledge transfer between a XDRAM parent-subsidiary
componies. Based on a sample of 135 managements and senior engineers
who had experiences with knowledge transfer, results of factor analysis,
regression analysis and analysis of variance are as followed:
3. To both the parent company and the subsidiary company, the intensity of
control coordination mechanism ,the knowledge characteristics ,and the
knowledge absorptive capacity had significant effects in effectiveness of
knowledge transfer.
4. Different positions in both the parent company and the subsidiary company
had significant difference in the effectiveness of knowledge transfer, but
employees in different departments didn’t have significant difference in the
effectiveness of knowledge transfer.
誌謝................................................................................................................................i
摘要...............................................................................................................................ii
abstract....................................................................................................................... iii
第一章緒論...............................................................................................................1
1.1 研究背景與動機.................................................................................................1
1.2 研究目的.............................................................................................................2
1.3 研究範圍.............................................................................................................3
1.4 研究流程.............................................................................................................4
第二章文獻探討.........................................................................................................5
2.1 DRAM 產業概況.................................................................................................5
2.1.1 DRAM 技術................................................................................................6
2.1.2 DRAM 產業的特性....................................................................................9
2.1.3 DRAM 產業現況......................................................................................14
2.2 知識的定義.......................................................................................................17
2.2.1 資料、資訊與知識的關係.......................................................................17
2.2.2 知識的定義...............................................................................................19
2.2.3 知識的分類...............................................................................................21
2.3 知識移轉...........................................................................................................23
2.3.1 知識移轉定義...........................................................................................23
2.3.2 知識移轉的模式.......................................................................................24
2.4 知識移轉成效...................................................................................................29
2.5 母子公司間知識移轉影響因素.......................................................................32
2.5.1 母子公司的定義.......................................................................................32
2.5.2 知識移轉控制協調機制...........................................................................33
2.5.3 知識的特性...............................................................................................35
2.5.4 知識的吸收能力.......................................................................................39
第三章研究設計與方法...........................................................................................43
3.1 研究架構...........................................................................................................43
3.2 研究假設之推導...............................................................................................44
3.3 研究變項之操作性定義與衡量.......................................................................50
3.4 研究對象及資料蒐集方法...............................................................................53
3.5 問卷設計...........................................................................................................53
3.6 資料分析方法...................................................................................................55
第四章實證分析.......................................................................................................57
4.1 問卷回收與樣本資料分析...............................................................................57
4.2 信度、效度分析...............................................................................................57
4.2.1 子公司問卷的效度分析...........................................................................58
4.2.2 母公司問卷的效度分析...........................................................................61
4.3 控制協調機制、知識特性、吸收能耐與知識移轉成效各構面的複迴歸分析64
4.3.1 控制協調機制、知識特性、吸收能耐與滿意度之複迴歸分析...........64
4.3.2 控制協調機制、知識特性、吸收能耐與知識應用之複迴歸分析.......70
4.3.3 控制協調機制、知識特性、吸收能耐與成本效益影響程度之複迴歸分
析.........................................................................................................................76
4.3.4 控制協調機制、知識特性、吸收能耐與技術提升影響程度之複迴歸分
析.........................................................................................................................81
4.4 控制協調機制、知識特性、吸收能力與知識移轉成效的簡單迴歸分析...87
4.4.1 控制協調機制對移轉成效.......................................................................87
4.4.2 知識特性對移轉成效...............................................................................88
4.4.3 吸收能力對移轉成效...............................................................................88
4.4.4 控制協調機制、知識特性、吸收能力對知識移轉成效.......................89
4.5 不同部門、職位對移轉成效的變異數分析...................................................90
第五章 結論與建議.................................................................................................97
5.1 結論...................................................................................................................97
5.2 管理實務意涵.................................................................................................100
5.3 研究限制與後續建議.....................................................................................101
參考文獻....................................................................................................................102
附錄(問卷)................................................................................................................. 112
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三、網站資料
1、維基百科,http://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/DRAM。
2、Digitimes,2Q’09~2Q’10 DDR3 1Gb 128Mx8 1066MHz報價,
http://www.digitimes.com.tw/tw/rpt/rpt_show.asp?CnlID=3&v=20100723-39
2&n=1&query=DDR3+1Gb+128Mx8+1066MHz。
3、Digitimes: 全球5次DRAM產業大整合的結果,
http://www.digitimes.com.tw/tw/dt/n/shwnws.asp?id=0000188776_YFI89
R2S67XPOF7SQ0CPB。
4、Digitimes: 2Q’09~4Q’10 各類DRAM 產品出貨比重,
http://www.digitimes.com.tw/tw/rpt/rpt_show.asp?CnlID=3&v=
20100723-392&n=1&query=DRAM%B2%A3%AB%7E%A5X%B
3f%A4%F1%AD%AB。
5、Digitimes:2010年第2季全球DRAM業者市佔率一覽,
http://www.digitimes.com.tw/tw/dt/n/shwnws.asp?id=0000193390_3U74R
WYG8FW6DA1N6VHAV。
6、劉長勇(2000),知識管理的策略,http://www.cme.org.tw/know/
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