臺灣博碩士論文加值系統

由於差動訊號傳輸比起單端訊號傳輸，會產生比較低的雜訊以及擁有比較高的共模雜訊抑制的能力，因此適用於高速訊號的傳輸架構，然而要設計一個好的差動傳輸架構，必須要有好的對稱性架構。
本論文是由平面式耦合濾波器的基本結構開始，再採用漸進的方式，先討論其相關電場性、磁場性與電磁場混合性耦合的部分，接著再探討諧振環之間的多重耦合機制，使其能同時滿足諧振環之特性又能同時達到諧振環之間所需之耦合量的情形下，做詳細的探討。最後提出低成本高效能差動架構之帶通濾波器，運用寬邊耦合機制和複合式左/右手傳輸線之混合式架構來實現，能有效的符合電路體積縮小化之要求，最後實作出帶通濾波器，中心頻率4 GHz，插入損耗為 -4dB，反射損耗大於 -30 dB，面積為6mm x 6mm，頻寬比(BWR)為5.6%。
為實際量測所設計的帶通濾波器，我們使用打線(Bonding Wire)到印刷電路板(Printed Circuit Board)以便進行量測，經由向量網路分析儀測得其高頻響應，量測結果再以de-embedded的方式得到濾波器響應，最後以混合模態散射S參數比較其特性，量測結果證實了本設計之可行性。

Differential signaling is suitable for high speed signal transmission due to lower noise induction and higher common-mode noise rejection compared to its single-ended signaling counterpart. However, for a high performance differential transmission-line pair, excellent symmetry and appropriate design is necessary.
In this thesis, we used multiple coupling mechanism to design a ring resonator bandpass filter design which has better performance and the transmission line structure are more compact. Lately, it is found ring resonator multiple coupled mechanism of proposed ring resonators and coupling coefficient between resonators. Finally, a low cost high performance differential bandpass filter is proposed. The proposed filter is designed by the use of broadside coupled mechanism and the composite right/left-handed transmission lines (CRLH) hybrid structure. Which can effectively reduce the size of the circuit, the filter center frequency is 4GHz, insertion loss is -4 dB, return loss is -30 dB , size about 6mm by 6mm and bandwidth ratio (BWR) is 5.6%.
For measuring issue, the designed PCB bandpass filter with bonding wire is used to test its electrical chcaracteristic. The high frequency performance is verified using vector network analyzer (VNA). The measured data by de-embedded approach to the filter response. Finally, the data converted into mixed-mode S-parameter.for comparison. The measured data confirmed the design feasibility.

摘 要(中文)
摘 要(英文)
目 錄
圖 目 錄
表 目 錄
Chapter 1. 緒論
1.1 文獻回顧
1.2 濾波器的基本簡介
1.3 研究動機
1.4 論文架構
Chapter 2. 原理及分析
2.1 簡介-平行線耦合線電磁場形
2.2 平行耦合線分析
2.3 差動傳輸線特性阻抗
2.4 步階阻抗共振器理論
2.4.1 步階式帶通濾波器設計
2.4.2 模擬與量測結果
2.5 四埠混合模態散射參數
2.6 左手/右手傳輸線理論
2.7 共模拒斥比(CMRR)
2.8 耦合式共振器原理
2.8.1 電容式耦合(Electronically Coupling)
2.8.2 電感式耦合(Magnetically Coupling)
2.8.3 混合式耦合 (Mixed Coupling)
Chapter 3. 環型共振器之帶通濾波器設計與實現
3.1 濾波器規格及簡介
3.2 環型濾波器分析
3.3 量測結果
Chapter 4. 新型諧振環帶通濾波器電路設計
4.1 簡介
4.2 差分濾波器分析與模擬
4.3 模擬結果
4.4 電路量測與結果
Chapter 5. 結論
5.1 總結
5.2 未來改善
5.3 未來展望
參考文獻
自 述

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