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研究生:黃比聖
論文名稱:不完全競爭下之政府政策與經濟成長
論文名稱(外文):Governmnet policy and economic growth under imperfect competition
指導教授:洪福聲洪福聲引用關係
學位類別:碩士
校院名稱:國立政治大學
系所名稱:經濟學系
學門:社會及行為科學學門
學類:經濟學類
論文種類:學術論文
畢業學年度:99
語文別:中文
論文頁數:53
中文關鍵詞:存款準備率金融中介政府政策經濟成長
外文關鍵詞:reserve requirement ratefinancial intermediarygovernment policyeconomic growth
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本研究首先建構一個無窮交替的兩期疊代模型,說明當經濟體系的年輕人口面臨流動性偏好之衝擊時,金融中介機構(銀行)可藉由其資產配置的功能,來分散年輕存款者的流動性風險,並達成極大化代表性個人效用之目的。
另外,當存款者具有不同的風險趨避程度時,本文亦分別考量金融中介機構是否受限於法定存款準備率的情形下,分析中間財貨生產部門不完全競爭程度的改變與各項政府政策變動如何影響其資產配置功能,並透過該管道來影響經濟體系的經濟成長率及名目利率。最後,我們將進一步分析在受限制的法定存款準備率之下,各項參數的變動將如何對社會福利水準產生影響。

This study will first construct a two-period-lives overlapping generation model, indicating that when the young agents in the economy are facing “ liquidity preference shock”, financial intermediaries (banks) could disperse liquidity risk of young agents by the function of asset allocation, and to reach a purpose of representative individuals’ utility maximization.
In addition, when depositors have different degrees of risk aversion, this text also considers the condition whether financial intermediaries binds reserve requirement rate respectively, analyzing how to through the changes of the extent of imperfect competition of the intermediate goods production sector and the government policy affect its function of asset allocation, and the impact on productivity growth rate and nominal interest rate of the economy mainly influenced by this channel. Finally, we will further analyze how to affect the social welfare through changes in the economic parameters under the condition of binding reserve requirement rate.

第一章 緒論 1
第一節 研究動機與目的 1
第二節 研究方法與架構 3
第二章 文獻回顧 4
第一節 金融中介與經濟成長 4
第二節 政策干預之相關文獻 8
第三章 模型設定 11
第一節 總體經濟敘述 11
壹 效用函數與稟賦 11
貳 生產型態 12
參 政府支出 14
肆 金融機構 14
第二節 最適存款準備率 15
第三節 均衡情形討論 17
壹 最適存款準備率之均衡 19
貳 法定存款準備率之均衡 20
第四章 比較靜態 25
第一節 最適存款準備率的分析 25
壹 財政政策 25
貳 貨幣政策 27
參 生產中間財廠商的不完全競爭程度 31
第二節 法定存款準備率的分析 34
壹 財政政策 34
貳 貨幣政策 36
參 生產中間財廠商的不完全競爭程度 39
第三節 社會福利討論 42
第五章 結論 44
參考文獻 46
附錄 49

參考文獻
中文部份:
1. 李建強(2003) ,「金融發展、經濟成長與資本所得稅」,國立中正大學國際經濟研究所博士論文。
2. 林昌平(2010) ,「金融發展、經濟成長與所得分配」,國立政治大學金融研究所博士論文。
3. 陳明郎(1999),經濟成長,華泰書局。
4. 黃仁德、羅時萬(2000) ,現代經濟成長理論,華泰書局。
英文部份:
1. Bryant, J. and Wallace, N. (1984), “A Price Discrimination Analysis of Monetary Policy,” Review of Ecconomic Studies, 51, 279-288.
2. Bencivenga, V.R. and Smith, B.D. (1991), ”Financial Intermediation and Endogenous Growth,” Review of Economic Studies, 58:2, 195-209.
3. Barro, R.J. (1991), ”Economic Growth in a Cross Section of Countries,” Quarterly Journal of Economics, 104:2, 407-433.
4. Bencivenga, V.R. and Smith, B.D. (1992), “Deficits, Inflation, and the Banking System in Developing Countries: The Optimal Degree of Financial Repression,” Oxford Economic Papers, 44, 767-790.
5. Bhattacharya, J., Guzman, M. Huybens, E. and Smith, B. (1997), “monetary, Fiscal, and Reserve Requirement Policy in a Simple Monetary Growth Model,” International Economic Review, 38, 321-350.
6. Diamond, D.W. and Dybvig, P.H. (1983), ”Bank Runs, Deposit Insurance, and Liquidity,” Journal of Political Economy, 913, 401-419.
7. De Gregorio and Guidotti, P. (1995), ”Financial Development and Economic Growth,” World Development, 23:3, 434-448.
8. Espinosa, M. and Yip, C.K. (1999), “Fiscal and Monetary Interactions in an Endogenous Growth Model with Financial Intermediaries,” International Economic Review, 40, 595-615.
9. Espinosa, M. and Yip, C.K. (2002), “Government financing in an endogenous growth model with financial market restrictions,” Economic Theory, 20, 237-257
10. Goldsmith, R.W. (1969), ”Financial Structure and Development,” New Haven, CT: Yale University Press.
11. Greenwood, J. and Jovanovic, B. (1990), ”Financial development, growth, and the distribution of income,” Journal of Political Economy, 98:5, 1076-1088.
12. Gertler, M. and Rose, A. (1991). ”Finance, Growth, and Public Policy,” PRE Working Paper No. 814, The World Bank, Washington, DC.
13. Greenwood, J and Smith, B.D. (1997), ”Financial Market in Development and the Development of Financial Market,” Journal of Economic Dynamics and Control, 145-181.
14. Hung, F.S. (2001), “Fiscal, Monetary, and Reserve Requirement Policy in and Endogenous Growth with Financial Market Imperfections,” Journal of Economic Development, 26, 61-82.
15. King, R.G. and Levine, R. (1993), ”Finance and Growth: Schumpeter might be right,” Quarterly Journal of Economics, 108:3, 717-737.
16. Lucas, R. (1988), “On the Mechanics of Economic Development,” Journal Monetary Economics, 22:1, 3-42.
17. Levine, R. (1992), ”Financial Intermediary Service and Growth,” Journal of the Japanese and International Economics, 6, 383-405.
18. McKinnon, R. (1973), ”Money and Capital in Economic Development,” Washington, DC: Brookings Institution.
19. Patrick, H.T. (1966), ”Financial Development and Economic Growth in underdevelopment countries” Economic Development and Culture Change, 14, 174-189.
20. Pagano, M. (1993), ”Financial Markets and Growth: An Overview,” European Economic Review, 37, 613-622.
21. Romer, P.M. (1986), “Increasing Returns and Long-Run Growth,” Journal of Political Economy, 94:5, 1002-1037.
22. Robelo, S. (1991), “Long Run Policy Analysis and Long Growth,” Journal of Political Economy, 99, 500-521.
23. Roubini, N. and Sala-i-Martin, X. (1992), “Financial Repression and Economic Growth,” Journal of Development Economics, 39(1), 5-30
24. Shaw, E.S. (1973), ”Financial Deepening in Economic Development,” New York: Oxford University Press.
25. Saint-Paul, G. (1992), “Technological Choice, Financial Markets and Economic Development,” European Economic Review, 36:4, 763-81.
26. Shen, C.H. and Lee C.C. (2006), “Same Financial Development yet Different Economic Growth – but why?” Journal of Money, Credit, and Banking, 38, 1907-1944.
27. Townsend, R.M. (1978), ”Intermediation with costly bilateral exchange,” Review of Economic Studies, 45, 417-425.

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