訊框展頻分碼多工在多使用者同時且同步傳收系統中，用以解決
傳統分碼多工系統無法克服的使用者間干擾與接收器硬體複雜度過
高的問題。在本篇論文，先對舊有的訊框展頻系統接收器做些微的修
正，再將主題延伸至現實情況中會遇到的多使用者同時但非同步傳輸
造成的多使用者間干擾，我們提出了三種方法來解決：第一種為展
頻、解展頻碼的設計，方法二為利用循環字首與字尾的插入，第三為
序列式多使用者間干擾消除法，這三種方法都能有完美消除干擾的能
力。另外，在頻域等化通道時須得知通道脈衝響應參數，故在最後我
們針對訊框展頻系統設計一個簡易通道估計法則。

Using mutually shift orthogonal spreading codes, block spread code
division multiple access (BS-CDMA) systems have been developed to
perform multiuser interference (MUI) free reception in order to reduce
the complexity of a receiver assuming the signals of all users arrive at the
base station synchronously.
In practice, imperfect synchronization destroys the orthogonality
among users and causes MUI. In this paper, we present three methods to
reduce the MUI due to quasi-synchronous reception. At first, we
introduce the design of spreading and despreading codes. Second one is
using cyclic prefix and cyclic suffix to maintain orthogonality of
spreading and dispreading codes. The last one is the successive MUI
cancellation (SMC) method. All of them can be shown to achieve the
performance close to that of a synchronous system, while maintaining a
low receiver complexity. In addition, we also explore a method to
estimate channel impulse response.

目錄. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . i
圖目錄. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ii
表目錄. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . iii
第1 章序論. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1
1.1 前言. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1
1.2 章節架構. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3
第2 章BS-CDMA 系統架構. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4
2.1 BS-CDMA 系統傳輸模型. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4
2.1.1 CP Part . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6
2.1.2 ZP Part . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8
2.2 BS-CDMA 系統接收模型. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10
2.2.1 修正型循環通道矩陣拆解. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11
2.2.2 循環位移正交碼消除MUI 干擾. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 13
2.2.3 單載波最小均方誤差頻域等化. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15
第3 章非同步傳輸BS-CDMA . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 18
3.1 非同步傳輸之使用者間干擾. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 18
3.2 非同步傳輸BS-CDMA 系統模型. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 19
3.3 消除非同步傳輸之用戶間干擾. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 27
3.3.1 方法一：展頻、解展頻碼設計. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 27
3.3.2 方法二：循環字首、字尾的導入. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 32
3.3.3 方法三：Successive MUI Cancellation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 36
3.3.4 三種方法用於BS-CDMA 之比較. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 39
3.4 BS-CDMA 通道估計法則. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 41
第4 章系統模擬與結果分析. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 44
4.1 系統模擬參數與通道模型. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 44
4.2 模擬結果與討論. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 45
第5 章結論. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 54
參考文獻. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 55
附錄A：展頻卅解展頻碼正交性證明. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 58

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