摘　　要
研究目的：本研究旨探討刺激性遊樂設施對不同生活型態受試者心率變異度及呼吸交換率之影響。方法：本研究對象以隨機選取45位參與本實驗，並立意分配為3組，坐式生活組、規律運動組和運動員組，每組各15位。於劍湖山世界遊樂區內乘坐刺激性遊樂設施，飛天潛艇(Diving Machine)。藉以瞭解刺激性遊樂設施對不同生活型態受試者心跳變異率及呼吸交換率之影響。經統計分析與比較之後，得到以下之結果：1)受試者各組在安靜狀態下心率變異度和呼吸交換率之比較，無論是在時域分析指標、頻域分析指標和呼吸交換率，各組之間都無顯著差異存在。2)受試者各組在乘坐刺激性遊樂設施時心率變異度和呼吸交換率之比較，在心率變異度時域指標部分，HR、RMSSD和PNN50%達顯著差異p＜.05。在頻域指標部分， LF、HF、TP、LF％、HF％和LF/HF等指標，皆達顯著差異p＜.05。而在呼吸交換率部分則沒有顯著差異。3) 受試者乘坐刺激性遊樂設施後恢復期各組心率變異度指標分析和呼吸交換率之比較，各組之間的HR和HF部分達顯著差異p＜.05，在其它的時域指標、頻域指標和呼吸交換率，則沒有顯著差異。根據以上之研究結果，本研究得到以下的結論：受過專業運動訓練和規律運動生活的組別，欲能改善在安靜狀態下或乘坐刺激性遊樂設施時，心臟自主神經活性的調控狀態，尤其是以受過專業運動訓練的運動員組效果較佳。

關鍵詞：刺激性遊樂設施、自律神經系統、心跳間期、呼吸交換率

Abstract
Objective of Research Study: The purpose of this study is to inquire the effects of excite entertainment facility on the heart rate variability and respiration exchange rate for testees of different lifestyles. Methods: This study took 45 persons as study testees. They were intentionally sorted into 3 groups, namely, sedentary lifestyle group, regular exerciser group, and sport athlete group. They were sent to ride in excite entertainment facility, “Flying Machine”, in theme park Janhusan Fancy World. This study will help to understand the effects of excite entertainment facility on the heart rate variability and respiration exchange rate for testees of different lifestyles. Through statistical analysis and comparison, the results were obtained as listed below: (1) under resting status, comparisons among testees in each group were made for the heart rate and respiration exchange rate. No matter whether it was compared between time domain analysis indices, frequency domain analysis indices, or re spiration exchange rate, no significant differences existed among different groups. (2) During the rides in excite entertainment facility, again comparisons among testees in each group were made for the heart rate and respiration exchange rate. In heart rate variability time domain portion, HR, RMSSD and PNN50%, results obtained were significantly different, with p<.05. In frequency domain portion, indices such as LF, HF, TP, LF%, HF% and LF/HF etc., results obtained were significantly different, with p<.05. But there was no significant difference in respiration exchange rate. (3) After the rides in excite entertainment facility and at the recovery period, again comparisons among testees in each group were made for the heart rate and respiration exchange rate. The HR and HF portion among each group were significantly different, with p<.05. In other time domain indices, frequency domain indices, and respiration exchange rate, there were no significant differences. According to the experimental results, we have obtained the following conclusion for this study: can improve the status of heart autonomous nerve activity regulation during resting and during their rides in excite entertainment facility Especially in the athletes group with specialized sport training, the improvement effects were better.

Key words: Excite entertainment facility, autonomous nervous system, heartbeat interval, respiration exchange rate

Table of Contents
Chinese Abstract ………………………………………………… I
English Abstract ………………………………………………… II
Table of Tables ………………………………………………IV
List of Tables …………………………………………………VI
List of Figures …………………………………………………… VIII
1. Introduction
1.1 Background of the Issues and Objectives ………………… 1
1.2 Importance of the Study ……………………………………………4
1.3 Objectives and Assumptions of the Stud ……………………5
1.4 Operational Definition of Terms Used …………………… 6
2. Literature Review
2.1 The History and Advancement of Roller Coaster……………9
2.2 Effects of High Excite Entertainment Facility on Human
Body … 12
2.3 Application and Inquiry on Sport Electrocardiography
…………. 21
2.4. Heart Rate Variability Analysis……………………………25
2.5 Heart Rate Variability Analysis and Related Studies in Sport Science ………………………………………………………………32
3. Research Methods
3.1 Research Testees ……………………………………………………36
3.2 Experiment Time and Location ……………………………………36
3.3 Experiment Instruments and Equipment ………………………36
3.4 Experiment Plan and Methods ……………………………………40
3.5 Experiment Procedures ……………………………………………44
3.6 Data Treatment and Statistical Analysis ………………… 49
4. Results and Discussion
4.1 Results ……………………………………………………………… 50
4.2 Discussion …………………………………………………………… 57
5. Conclusion and Recommendations
5.1 Conclusion ………………………………………………………… 67
5.2 Recommendations ………………………………………………… 67
References ………………………………………………………69
Attachment
Attachment I Points of Attention and Agreement Form for the
Experiment Participant ………………………………76
Attachment II Survey Form for the Health Conditions of
Experiment Participant …………………………77
Attachment III Statistical analysis table …………………… 78

List of Tables
Table 4-1. Basic information of testees ……………………… 51
Table 4-2. ANOVA analysis comparison for the basic information of testees ……………………………………………………51
Table 4-3. Test Results of Heart rate variability and respiration exchange rate for each group of testees in resting status …………………………………………………………52
Table 4-5. Test Results of Heart rate variability and respiration exchange rate for each group of testees during the rides inentertainment facility………………………………53
Table 4-8. Test Results of heart rate variability and respiration exchange rate for each group of testees after the rides in entertainment facility at recovery period …………………57
Table 4-4. Test Results of Heart rate variability and respiration exchange rate for each group of testees in resting status ANOVA analysis comparison table……………79
Table 4-6 Test Results of Heart rate variability and respiration exchange rate for each group of testees during the rides in entertainment facility ANOVA analysis comparison table ……………………………………………………………81
Table 4-7 Test Results of Heart rate variability and respiration exchange rate for each group of testees during the rides in entertainment facility Sheffe method for after-the-fact comparison …………………………………………………83
Table 4-9. Test Results of heart rate variability and respiration exchange rate for each group of testees after the rides in entertainment facility at recovery period ANOVA
analysis comparison table …………………………………86
Table 4-10. Test Results of heart rate variability and respiration exchange rate for each group of testees after the rides in entertainment facility at recovery period Sheffe method for after-the-fact comparison …………………88

List of Figures
Figure 2-1 Illustration of G acceleration ……………………8
Figure 2-2 Coordinate axis along human body ………………8
Figure 3-9 Flow chart of this experiment ……………………33

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