本研究目的是利用光纖抽絲塔研製出各式毛細管光纖與微結構
光纖，例如不同內徑尺寸、不同壁厚、不同內外徑比例的毛細管光纖
和毛細管，單圈及雙圈六角孔洞排列的微結構光纖。
在嘗試不同方法來製作複雜結構的預型體後，我們利用堆疊–抽
絲–切割的方式，目前已經能夠製作出僅需要簡單加壓即可達到複雜
結構的預型體，相較於鑽孔的方法，我們能夠有效地減少 80%的製作
成本。現在已經成功製作出單圈及雙圈六角孔洞排列的預型體且抽製
成標準規格的光纖。根據不同的光學特性，我們能夠利用石英管排管
搭配自行研發的方法，能夠製作出大部分複雜結構的預型體。但是光
纖的各個孔洞大小仍不甚均勻，這是我們在製程中需要改善的部份，
期以抽製出均質且更多元的微結構光纖為目標。
應用方面則是利用自行抽製之毛細管，經過加工後製作成以低損
耗為目標的元件，並在元件內部灌注不同的材料後，進行不同的光學
量測。

v

Abstract
This study was developed using fiber drawing tower to fabricate
various types of capillary fiber and microstructured fiber. For example,
different diameter sizes, different thickness, different internal diameter
ratio of the capillary fiber and capillary tube, single ring and double
ring hexagonal arrangement of the air-holes microstructured fiber.
Trying different ways to create complex structures preform, we
use the stack - drawing - cutting way, is now able to produce only
simple pressure can be achieved by the complex structure of the
preform, compared to drilling way, we can effectively reduce the
production costs of 80%. Now successfully produced a single ring and
double ring hexagonal air holes arranged in preform which has been
drawn into standard fiber. Depending on the optical properties, we can
use quartz tube with a row of self-developed method to produce most
of the complex structure of the preform. However, each fiber is still
not very uniform about the pores, which we need to improve in the
manufacturing process of fiber drawing. Produce more diverse system
and much homogeneous microstructured fiber as the goal. Application is to use the self-fabricated capillary tube, after
processing, the production target into a low-loss device, then inject
different materials within the devices, and do the different optical
measurements for our devices.

vii

內 容 目 錄
論文審定書 i
誌 謝 iii
中文摘要 iv
英文摘要 v
圖目錄 ix
表目錄 xii
第一章 緒 論 1
第二章 微結構光纖與毛細管光纖之理論 3
2.1 毛細管光纖製程探討 3

2.1.1 抽絲參數數值模型 3
2.2 微結構光纖製程探討 7

2.2.1 微結構光纖預形體製作 8

2.2.2 微結構光纖抽絲製程 11
第三章 微結構光纖與毛細管光纖之研製 13
3.1 預型體製程 13
3.2 抽絲塔與抽絲流程簡介 17
3.3 毛細管及毛細管光纖研製 20
3.4 微結構光纖研製 23
第四章 毛細管元件應用 33
4.1 毛細管元件介紹 33
4.2 毛細管元件製作 33
4.2.1 低損耗之空氣介質元件 33
4.2.2 填充奈米碳管之元件 34
4.2.3 填充其他材料之元件 36
4.3 毛細管元件結論 38
第五章 結論 39
參考文獻 40

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