臺灣博碩士論文加值系統

本研究目的在於發展出一種新一代的外科手術用橡膠手套，具有易於套入、吸汗水等功能。
本研究分成配方和製程二部分進行，在塗佈配方方面，以合作廠商所研發出的專利配方水膠為吸水主成分，並且以此配方為主進而往摩擦力、黏著性、彈性、吸水性、塗佈均勻性這五個特質為目標進行改良。在增進其黏著性方面，本研究尋找出合適且具有彈性之黏著劑，使水膠層可以黏著於橡皮手套內層，吸水性部分則以聚丙烯酸鈉為主要材料，平均每公克水膠約吸生理食鹽水2 g。
至於塗佈製程方面，本研究特別訂做一適合手套幾何形狀塗佈之浸沾（+旋轉）塗佈機，以有效進行塗佈及乾燥，從實驗中可以發現，塗佈速度越快塗佈上去之水膠厚度越厚；塗液的黏度越大，塗佈的厚度也會越厚，而且手套邊緣處厚度會稍微比中間處厚。

目錄
摘要 I
Abstract II
目錄 III
圖目錄 VI
表目錄 IX
第一章 緒論 1
1-1 外科用手套之簡介 1
1-2 水膠之定義 3
1-3 塗佈技術介紹 3
1-4 良好高分子塗層之要求 7
1-5 研究動機與方向 9
1-5-1 待解決之問題 9
1-5-2 本研究之方向 9
第二章 文獻回顧 12
2-1 相關專利回顧 12
2-2 浸沾式塗佈技術 17
2-3 配方 24
2-3-1 水溶性高分子 24
2-3-2 聚丙烯酸鈉（poly (sodium acrylate)） 26
2-3-3 水膠（hydrogel） 28
第三章 研究方法 31
3-1 實驗藥品 31
3-2 實驗儀器及分析儀器 34
3-3 實驗方法 38
3-3-1 溶液配置 38
3-3-2 塗液物性量測 39
3-3-3 實驗裝置之建立 39
3-3-4 實驗步驟 43
第四章 結果與討論I---配方 47
4-1 摩擦力分析 47
4-2 吸水性分析 51
4-3 黏著性分析 58
4-4 彈性分析 59
4-5 配方部分之初步結論 60
第五章 結果與討論II---製程 61
5-1 黏度（viscosity） 61
5-2 表面張力（surface tension） 61
5-3 浸沾式塗佈設備及實驗（Dip Coating Device） 63
第六章 結論 67
第七章 參考文獻 70

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