[1] K. R. Rao and J. J. Hwang, Techniques & Standards for Image and Video & Audio Coding, USA: Prentice Hall PTR, 1996.
[2] Scott E Umbaugh, Compression Vision and Image Processing: a practical approach using CVIP tools, USA: Prentice Hall PTR, 1998.
[3] A. Neubauer, J Freudenberger and V. Kuhn, Coding theory: Algorithm, Architectures and Applications, New York: Wiley, 2007.
[4] E. Reinhard, G. Ward, S. Pattanaik, and P. Debevec, High Dynamic Range Imaging: Acquisition, Display, and Image-Based Lighting, California: Morgan Kaufmann, 2005.
[5] C. G. Rafael and E. W. Richard, Digital Image Processing, 2nd ed., New Jersey U.S.A.: Prentice Hall, 2002.
[6] K. Sayood, Introduction to Data Compression, 3rd Edition, California: Morgan Kaufmann, 2005.
[7] I. E. Richardso, The H.264 Advanced Video Compression Standard, 2nd ed., New York: Wiley, 2010.
[8] 施威銘,PC影像處理技術(二) 圖檔壓縮續篇,旗標,1994。
[9] 李明昌,影像壓縮技術與應用,全華,1995。
[10] 陳孝同,張真誠,黃國峰,數位影像處理技術Digital Image Processing,旗標,2003。
[11] 任新明,影像檔案格式剖析,維科,1991。
[12] T. A. Welch, “A technique for high performance data compression,” IEEE Computer Society, vol. 17, no. 6, pp. 8-19, June 1984.
[13] J. Rissanen and G. G. Langdon, ”Arithmetic coding,” IBM Journal of Research and Development, vol. 23, no. 2, pp. 149-162, March 1979.
[14] I. H. Witten, R. M. Neal, and J. G. Cleary, “Arithmetic coding for data compression,” Commun. ACM, vol. 30, no. 6, pp. 520-540, June 1987.
[15] C. S. Lee and H. W. Park, “Multisymbol data compression using a binary arithmetic coder”, Institution of Engineering and Technology, Electronic letters, vol. 38, no.3, Jan. 2002.
[16] P. G. Howard and J. S. Vitter, “Arithmetic coding for data compression,” Proceeding of the IEEE, vol. 82, no. 6, pp. 857-865, June 1994.
[17] W. D. Withers, “A rapid probability estimator and binary arithmetic coder,” IEEE Trans. Information Theory. vol. 47, no. 4, pp. 1533-1537, May 2001.
[18] D. Marpe, H. Schwarz, and T. Wiegand, “Context-based adaptive binary arithmetic coding in the H.264/AVC video compression standard,” IEEE Trans. Circuits and Systems for Video Technology, vol. 13, no. 7, pp. 620-636, July 2003.
[19] M. Grangetto, E. Magli, and G. Olmo, “Distributed arithmetic coding,” IEEE Communication Letters, vol. 11, no. 11, pp. 883-885, Nov. 2007.
[20] L. Huynh and A. Moffat, “ A probability-ratio approach to approximate binary arithmetic coding,” IEEE Trans. Information Theory, vol. 43, no. 5, pp. 1658-1662. Sep. 1997.
[21] N. V. Boulgouris, D. Tzovaras, and M. G. Strintzis, “Lossless image compression based on optimal prediction, adaptive lifting, and conditional arithmetic coding,” IEEE Trans. Image Processing, vol. 10, no. 1, pp. 1-14, Jan. 2011.
[22] W. B. Pennebaker, J. L. Mitchell, G. G. Langdon, and R. B. Arps, “An overview of the basic principles of the Q-coder adaptive binary arithmetic coder,” IBM Journal of Research and Development, vol. 32, no. 6, pp. 717-726, Nov. 1988.
[23] 吳和弟,靜態影像壓縮介紹,計算中心通訊,vol. 11:10,pp. 89-92,May 1995。[24] D. Huffman, “A method for the construction of minimum-redundancy codes,” in Proc. Institute of Radio Engineers, Sep. 1952, vol. 40, no. 9, pp.1098-1102.
[25] D. Xu and Y. Cao, “Application research of arithmetic coding,” in Proc. International Conference on Information Science and Engineering, Hangzhou, China, Dec. 2010, pp. 1025-1027.
[26] K. S. You, D. S. Han, E. S. Jang, S. Y. Jang, S. K. Lee, and H. S. Kwak, “Ranked image generation for arithmetic coding in indexed color image,” in Proc. HEALTHCOM Workshop on Enterprise Networking and Computing in Healthcare Industry, Korea, June 2005, pp. 299-302.
[27] F. Ling and W. Li, “Dimensional adaptive arithmetic coding for image compression,” in Proc. IEEE International Symposium on Circuits and Systems, Monterey , California, June 1988, vol. 4, pp. 13-16.
[28] K. Andra, T. Acharya, and C. Chakrabarti, “A multi-bit binary arithmetic coding technique,” in Proc. International Conference on Image Processing, British Columbia , Canada, Sep. 2000, vol. 1, pp. 928-931.
[29] H. Ye, G. Deng, and J. C. Devlin, “A lossless image compression system using a binary arithmetic coder,” in Proc. International Conference on Signal Processing, Beijing, China, Oct. 1998, pp. 819-822.
[30] C. Boncelet, “Simple, high performance lossless image compression,” in Proc. International Conference on Image Processing, Thessaloniki, Greece, Oct. 2001, vol. 3, pp. 498-501.
[31] H. J. Kim, “A new lossless data compression method,” in Proc. IEEE International Conference on Multimedia and Expo, New York, 2009, pp.1740-1743.
[32] M. Grangetto, E. Magli, and G. Olmo, “Decoder-driven adaptive distributed arithmetic coding,” in Proc. International Conference on Image Procession, California, U.S.A., Oct. 2008, pp. 1128-1131.
[33] J. Wu, M. Wang, J. Jeong, and L. Jiao, “Adaptive-distributed arithmetic coding for lossless compression,” in Proc. International Conference on Network Infrastructure and Digital Content, Beijing, China, Sep. 2010, pp. 541-545.
[34] C. Xiong, J. Hou, Z. Gao, and X. He, “Efficient fast algorithm for MQ arithmetic coder,” in Proc. IEEE International Conference on Multimedia and Expo, Beijing, China, July 2007, pp. 759-762.
[35] R. Apparaju and S. Agarwal, “An arithmetic coding scheme by converting the multisymbol alphabet to m-ary alphabet,” in Proc. International Conference on Computational Intelligence and Multimedia Applications, India, Dec. 2007, vol. 4, pp. 142-146.
[36] N. V. Boulgouris, A. Leontaris, and M. G. Strintzis, “Wavelet compression of 3D medical images using conditional arithmetic coding,”, in Proc. IEEE International Symposium on Circuits and Systems, Geneva, Switzerland, May 2000, vol. 4, pp. 557-560.
[37] S. K. Pattanaik, K. K. Mahapatra, and G. Panda, “A novel lossless image compression algorithm using arithmetic modulo operation,” IEEE International Conference on Cybernetics and Intelligent Systems, Bangkok, Thailand, June 2006, pp.1-5.
[38] M. R. Islam, A. A. Baki, and M. S. H. Palash, “A new image compression scheme using repeat reduction and arithmetic coding,” in Proc. International Conference on Computers and Information Technology, Dhaka, Bangladesh, Dec. 2009, pp. 209-214.
[39] D. Chikouche, R. Benzid, and M. Bentoumi, “Application of the DCT and arithmetic coding to medical image compression,” International Conference on Information and Communication Technologies: from Theory to Applications, Syria, April 2008, pp. 1-5.
[40] C. P. Chuang and C. C. Lin, “Adaptive encoding on bit-plane based lossless color image compression,” International Conference on Signal Acquisition and Processing, Singapore, Feb. 2011, pp. V2 90-94.
[41] JPEG and JPEG 2000. [online] Available at http://www.jpeg.org/.
[42] Kodak Lossless True Color Image Suit. [online] Available at http://r0k.us/graphics/kodak/http://r0k.us/graphics/kodak/.
[43] 故宮精緻文物數位博物館知識庫建置計畫。 [online] Available at http://tech2.npm.gov.tw/da/.