英文部分:
Alderfer,C.P. (1969) An Empirical Test of a New Theory of Human Needs. Organizational Behavior and Human Performance, Vol.4, pp.142-175.
Ambrose,M.L.＆ Kulik,C.T. (1999) Old Friends, New Faces：Motivation Research in the 1990s. Journal of Management, Vol.25(3), pp.231-292.
Angelopulo,G. (2009) Q Methodology and the Measurement of Subjectivity in Corporate Brand Perception. South African Journal of Business Management, Vol.40(3), pp.21-33.
Baard,P.P.,Deci,E.L.＆ Ryan,R.M. (2004) Intrinsic Need Satisfaction: A Motivational Basis of Performance and Well-Being in Two Work Settings. Journal of Applied Social Psychology, Vol.34 (10), pp.2045-2068.
Barker,J.H. (2008) Q-Methodology：An Alternative Approach to Research in Nurse Education. Nurse Education Today, Vol.28, pp.917-925.
Block,Jack (1955) The Difference Between Q And R. Psychological Review, Vol.62(5), pp.356-358
Block,Jack (1978) The Q-Sort Method in Personality Assessment and Psychiatric Research. Palo Alto,California:Consulting Psychologists Press.
Brown,S.R. (1971) The Forced-Free Distinction in Q Technique. Journal of Educational Measurement, Vol.8(4), pp.283-287.
Bryant,L.D.,Green,J.M.＆ Hewison,J. (2006) Understandings of Down’s Syndrome：A Q-Methodological Investigation. Social Science ＆ Medicine, Vol.63, pp.1188-1200.
Carr,S.C. (1992) A Primer on the Use of Q-Technique Factor Analysis. Measurement & Evaluation in Counseling ＆ Development (American Counseling Association), Vol.25(3)
Cattell,R.B. (1966) The Scree Test for The Number of Factors. Multivariate Behavioral Research, p.245
Cherrington,D.J. (1989) The "Person" in Motivation. In Steers,R.M. ＆Porter,L.W. (Ed.), Motivation and Work Behavior 5th.ed (1991). pp.29-43. New York:McGraw-Hill.
Chinnis,A.S.,Paulson,D.J.＆ Davis,S.M. (2001) Using Q Methodology to Assess The Needs of Emergency Medicine Support Staff Employees. The Journal of Emergency Medicine, Vol.20(2), pp.197-203.
Corr,Susan (2001) An Introduction to Q Methodology,a Research Technique. British Journal of Occupational Therapy, Vol.64(6), pp.293-297
Cross,R.M. (2005) Exploring Attitudes: The Case for Q Methodology. Health Education Research, Vol.20(2), pp.206-213.
Deci,E.L. (1992) The History of Motivation in Psychology and Its Relevance for Mamagement. In Vroom,V.H.＆ Deci,E.L.(Ed.), Management and Motivation Selected Reading 2th.ed(1992). pp.9-29. Penguin Books.
Deci,E.L.＆ Ryan,R.M. (1980) The Empirical Exploration of Intrinsic Motivational Processes. Advances In Experimental Social Psychology, Vol.13, pp.39-80.
Deci,E.L.＆ Ryan,R.M. (1985) Intrinsic Motivation and Self-Determination in Human Behavior. In Steers,R.M. & Porter,L.W. (Ed.), Motivation and Work Behavior 5th.ed (1991). pp.44-57. New York：McGraw-Hill.
Deci,E.L.＆ Ryan,R.M. (2000a) Intrinsic and Extrinsic Motivations: Classic Definitions and New Directions. Contemporary Educational Psychology Vol.25, pp.54-67.
Deci,E.L.＆ Ryan,R.M. (2000b) Self-Determination Theory and the Facilitation of Intrinsic Motivation, Social Development,and Well-Being. American Psychologist, Vol.55(1), pp.68-78.
Deci,E.L.＆ Ryan,R.M. (2000c) The "What" and "Why" of Goal Pursuits: Human Needs and the Self-Determination of Behavior. Psychological Inquiry, Vol.11(4), pp.227-268.
Dholakia,U.M.＆ Bagozzi,R.P. (2002) Mustering Motivation to Enact Decisions: How Decision Process Characteristics Influence Goal Realization. Journal of Behavioral Decision Making, Vol.15, pp.167-188.
Draper,C.＆ Louw,G. (2007) What is Medicine and What is a Doctor? Medical Students'' Perceptions and Expectations of Their Academic and Professional Career. Medical Teather, Vol.29, pp.100-107.
Drinkwater,J.,Tully,M.P.＆ Dornan,T. (2008) The Effect of Gender on Medical Students Aspirations: A Qualitative Study. Medical Education, Vol.42, pp.420-426.
Eunja Yeun (2005) Attitudes of Elderly Korean Patients Toward Death and Dying：An Application of Q-methodology. International Journal of Nursing Studies, Vol.42, pp.871-880.
Gagne´,M.＆ Deci,E.L. (2005) Self-Determination Theory and Work Motivation. Journal of Organizational Behavior, Vol.26(4), pp.331-362.
Gallagher,K.＆ Porock,D.(2010) The Use of Interviews in Q Methodology-Card Content Analysis.Nursing Research, Vol.59(4), pp.295-300
Gillies,R.A., Warren,P.R., Messias,E., Salazar,W.H., Wagner,P.J. ＆Huff,T.A. (2009) Why a Medical Career and What Makes a Good Doctor? Beliefs of Incoming United States Medical Students. Education For Health, Vol.22(3), pp.1-13.
Ginzberg,E.,Ginsburg,S.W.,Axelrad,S.＆ Herma,J.L. (1951) Occupational Choice, An Approach to a General Theory. New York: Columbia University Press.
Healy,C.C. (1982) Career Development: Counseling Through The Life Stages. Boston:Allyn & Bacon.
Hess,R.D.＆ Hink,D.L. (1959) A Comparison of Forced vs. Free Q-Sort Procedure. Journal of Educational Research, Vol.53(3), pp.83-90.
Imperato,P.J.＆ Nayeri,K. (1991) Sources of Encouragement or Discouragement to Students as They Decided Whether to Enter Medical School. Academic Medicine, Vol.66(8), p.495.
Kanfer,R.,Chen,G.＆ Pritchard,R.D. (2008) Work Motivation : Past, Present,and Future. New York：Routledge.
Katzell,R.A.＆ Thompson,D.E. (1990) Woek Motivation-Theory and Practice. American Psychologist, Vol.45(2), pp.144-153.
Kerlinger,Fred N. ＆ Lee,Howard B.著，黃營杉和汪志堅譯 (2002) Foundations of Behavioral Research 4th ed--研究方法,華泰文化事業公司.
Kerlinger,Fred N.＆Lee,Howard B. (2000) Foundations of Behavioral Research 4th ed. Wadsworth/Thomson Learning.
Kieinginna,P.R.＆ Kleinginna,A.M. (1981) A Categorized List of Motivation Definitions, with a Suggestion for a Consensual Definition. Motivation and Emotion, Vol.5(3), pp.263-291.
Klein,H.J.,Austin,J.T.＆ Cooper,J.T. (2008) Goal Choice and Decision Processes. In Kanfer,R.,Chen,G.＆ Pritchard,R.D.(Ed.), Work Motivation : Past, Present,and Future, Chaper4, pp.101-150. New York：Routledge.
Latham,G.P.＆ Locke,E.A. (1979) Goal Setting-A Motivational Technique That Works. In Vroom,V.H.＆ Deci,E.L.(Ed.), Management and Motivation Selected Reading 2th.ed(1992). NO.16, pp.198-205. Penguin Books.
Liu,Chung-Chu (2008) Mobile Phone User Types by Q Methodology：An Exploratory Research. Int. J. Mobile Communications, Vol.6(1), pp.16-31.
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McHarg,J.,Mattick,K.＆ Knight,L.V. (2007) Why People Apply to Medical School: Implications for Widening Participation Activities. Medical Education, Vol.41, pp.815-821.
McKeown,B.＆ Thomas,D. (1988) Q Methodology. Sage Publications.
McKeown,B.F. (1984) Q-Methodology in Political Psychology： Theory and Technique in Psychoanalytic Applications. Political Psychology, Vol.5(3), pp.415-436.
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Millan,L.R.,Millan,M.P.B.＆Azevedo,R.S. (2007 ) The Psychological Motivations To Choose A Medical Profession. In Paula R. Zelick (Ed.), Issue in The Psychology of Motivation. Chaper1, pp.9-21. New York：Nova Science Publishers,Inc.
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Risdon,A.,Eccleston,C.,Crombez,G.＆ McCracken,L. (2003) How Can We Learn to Live With Pain? A Q-Methodological Analysis of the Diverse Understandings of Acceptance of Chronic Pain. Social Science＆Medicine, Vol.56, pp.375-386.
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Stenner,Paul H.D.,Cooper,D.＆ Skevington,S.M. (2003) Putting The Q Into Quality of Life:The Identification of Subjective Constructions of Health-Related Quality of Life Using Q Methodology. Social Science ＆ Medicine, Vol.57, pp.2161-2172.
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Stephenson,W. (1953) The Study of Behavior: Q-Technique and Its Methodology. Chicago:The University of Chicago Press.
Venables,D.,Pidgeon,N.,Simmons,P.,Henwood,K.＆Parkhill,K. (2009) Living with Nuclear Power: A Q-Method Study of Local Community Perceptions. Risk Analysis, Vol.29(8), pp.1089-1104.
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Vroom,V.H.＆ Deci,E.L. (1992) Management and Motivation Selected Reading 2th.ed. Penguin Books.
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Wigger,U.＆ Mrtek,R.G. (1994) Use of Q-Technique to Examine Attitudes of Entering Pharmacy Students Toward Their Profession. American Journal of Pharmaceutical Education, Vol.58, pp.8-15.
Z Amin (2000) Q Methodology-A Journey into the Subjectivity of Human Mind. Singapore Medical Journal, Vol.41(8), pp.410-414.
中文部份:
王文科 (1995) 教育研究法(增訂新版)。五南圖書出版公司。
王博玄 (2009) 消費者採用iPod touch的因素分析。
國立高雄大學高階經營管理碩士在職專班碩士論文。
王震武、林文瑛、林烘煜、張郁雯、陳學志合著 (2003)
心理學 (第九章)。學富文化事業有限公司。
吳俊杰、楊永盛、張庭榕 (2004)
應用Q方法分析年輕消費者之產品設計鑑賞。設計學報，第9卷 第3期，pp.71-83.。
吳錦波、廖肇恒 (2009)
以Q方法論探討IT人員對企業資源規劃系統導入觀點之研究。
第二十屆國際資訊管理學術研討會，pp.22-31.。
呂建國、孟慧 (2002) 職業心理學。揚智文化。
李義男 (1985) 職業發展與員工輔導。李義男出版，文景書局經銷。
沈介文、劉仲矩、徐純慧 (1997)
以Q方法探討組織成員價值觀類型之研究—台灣資訊中小企業之個案分析。企業管理學報，第40期 pp.29-48。
林幸台 (1997) 生計輔導的理論與實施。五南圖書出版公司。
胡幼慧 (2001) 新醫療社會學--批判與另類的視角。心理出版社。
唐震 (2006) 現金卡在學生族群消費認知類型之探索性研究。管理與資訊學報，第11期，pp.77-104.。
唐震 (2008) 網路通訊工具作為協調媒介之研究。資訊管理展望，第10卷 第1期，pp.23-43.。
徐瑋伶 (2003) 工作動機研究之回顧與前瞻。應用心理研究，第19期，pp.89-113.。
袁之琦、游恆山 (1988) 心理學名詞辭典。五南圖書出版公司。
張文華、陳致成、楊婉姈、黃重慧 (2008)
網際網路使用者對垃圾郵件的認知類型分析。科技管理學刊，第13卷 第2期，pp.61-94.。
張春興 (1989) 張氏心理學辭典。東華書局。
張春興、楊國樞 (1993) 心理學 (第四章)。三民書局。張苙雲 (2003) 醫療與社會-醫療社會學的探索，巨流圖書。
張添洲 (1993) 生涯發展與規劃。五南圖書出版公司。
張華葆 (1986) 社會心理學 (第二章)。三民書局。
莫廣遠、徐木蘭、張文華、李俊賢 (2000)
網路倫理認知類型研究。科技管理學刊，第5卷 第3期， pp.1-27.。
莊耀嘉 (1982) 人本心理學之父--馬斯洛。允晨文化實業股份公司。
郭思禹 (2005) 政治行政關係之研究:以Q方法論對台北市府會聯絡人的應用。世新大學行政管理學系碩士論文。陳雅蘭 (2007) 志工參與動機之Q方法論研究:以金門縣為例。
銘傳大學公共事務學系碩士在職專班學位論文。
黃達夫、賴其萬 編 (2003) 如何挑選醫學生。財團法人黃達夫教育促進基金會。
楊世瑩(2008) SPSS統計分析實務 第二版。旗標出版有限公司。
楊朝祥(1989) 生計輔導-終生的輔導歷程。行政院青年輔導委員會。
楊嘉玲、陳美玲 (2001) Q研究法之簡介。長庚護理，第12卷 第2期，pp.144-153.。
葉至誠 (2001) 職業社會學。五南圖書出版公司。
廖智倩、闕月清. Q方法在運動教育學上的運用。
臺中縣東寶國小網站. from
http://163.17.175.1/teacher1/Q%20方法的介紹與實際應用.doc
劉仲矩、羅新興、徐木蘭 (2000)
國軍幹部倫理認知類型之探索性研究。
人文及社會科學集刊，第12卷 第2期，pp.319-345.。
劉兆明 (1992) 工作動機理論的發展。應用心理學報，第一輯，pp.39-51.。
諸承明 (2001) 新新人類工作生活品質需求類型之研究－Q分類方法之實證研究。企業管理學報，第49期，pp.71-95.。盧欽銘 (1988) Q技術。刊於楊國樞、文崇一、吳聰賢、李亦園編，社會及行為科學研究方法，下冊。pp.741-757.，東華書局。
戴正德、李明濱編著 (2007) 醫師與社會責任。教育部發行。羅文輝(1986)Q方法的理論與應用。新聞學研究，第37期pp.45-72.。新聞與網站（依年份）:
范榮達、祁容玉 (2010年5月11日) 大學甄選入學--怕媽忘了我，苦讀上醫學系。聯合報。
黃國芳 (2010年5月10日) 嘉女生錄取醫學系，完成外公遺願。中央社。
李奕昕、熊迺群 (2010年5月10日) 詐保險醫掮聯手早非秘密。聯合報A2版。
洪敬浤 (2010年5月10日) 白色巨塔內還有多少污垢。聯合報A2版。
歸鴻亭 (2010年5月1日) 懸壺濟世? 北市中山醫院把病人當凱子爹。
鳳凰網
http://phoenet.tw/Newsletter/News.aspx?Iinfo=4&iNumber=1632
羅正明 (2010年4月24日) 救父誓讀醫，高中親已逝。自由時報http://tw.news.yahoo.com/article/url/d/a/100424/78/24glk.html
許雪翠 (2010年3月24日) 優秀生的出路：吳俊彥----永遠不會忘記：學醫是為了幫助人。星洲日報副刊 http://www.sinchew.com.my/node/154092?tid=35
林倖妃 (2009年11月18日) 是醫生還是醫匠? 天下雜誌，pp.237-238.。
劉金清 (2009年4月23日) 立志當醫生-郭鈞育如願上醫學系。
聯合報
http://mag.udn.com/mag/campus/storypage.jsp?f_ART_ID=191027
蘇孟娟、楊菁菁、丁偉杰、楊國棠、陳璟民 綜合報導 (2008年7月19日) 高材生愛台大醫理由大不同。自由時報電子報http://www.libertytimes.com.tw/2008/new/jul/19/today-drse2.htm
黃采薇 (2007年2月) 5年100萬國小老師一圓醫生夢。Cheers雜誌，pp.22-23.。黃惠如 (2006年3月) 57歲的台大醫學生。康健雜誌，pp.160-161.。
陸媛媛 (2005年3月2日) 賺錢？救人？ 讀醫學系是為什麼？星報 http://mag.udn.com/mag/campus/storypage.jsp?f_ART_ID=7578
賴明亮 (2002) 要成良醫，先為病者--由要成良醫先為君子談起。醫學教育 第6卷第1期，pp.1-3.。
許芳菊 (2001年6月1日) e世代醫學生價值觀大調查。康健雜誌，pp.74-81.。Q方法簡介
http://www.lrz.de/~schmolck/qmethod/#QStudyArchive
Q方法學術網頁
http://qmethod.org/about
PQ Method介紹http://www.lrz.de/~schmolck/qmethod/pqmanual.htm