臺灣博碩士論文加值系統

無線射頻識別 (Radio Frequency Identification, RFID) 是採用非接觸式的方式對無線射頻標籤(Tag)達成自動化識別的技術，此技術已運用在不同領域上如物流供應鏈、門禁管制及醫療照護等。伴隨著RFID無線射頻標籤成本下降之趨勢，RFID標籤將會逐漸普及於日常生活中，並成為企業相繼引進的技術。
近年來RFID在電子商務的交易過程中有一個新的應用－所有權轉移，透過所有權轉移協定，將附有RFID標籤的商品之所有權轉移給他人，但現存的方法尚無法滿足所有權轉移安全需求，且有些方法大量使用加解密演算法或雜湊函數，試圖增加安全性，但卻花費太多計算成本。本論文提出一個安全且有效率的輕量運算演算法，來達成所有權轉移協定，安全地將嵌入電子標籤商品的所有權轉移至他人，經由分析比較，我們能達成RFID物件所有權轉移，並且可以在訊息傳遞上達到安全需求以及有較佳的效能表現。

Radio Frequency Identification (RFID) is a contactless automatic identification technology. With the low-cost and advancement of technology, RFID has been applied in various fields, including supply chain, access control, medical care and so on. Nevertheless, owing to the cost of RFID tags are decreasing, it will be anywhere in our life.
In recent year, RFID is applied to E-commerce transactions; moreover, the ownership transfer issue for RFID tags is extended during the process of transaction. Through the ownership transfer protocol, we can change the owner of the tag which is attached on objects so as to achieve complete transactions. In previous studies, the proposed protocols were challenged with their security threats, privacy violation problems and heavy computation. Therefore, we proposed a novel secure and efficient ownership transfer protocol for RFID tags using lightweight computing operators and also achieve the security requirements and safely change the owner of tags. Detailed analyses show that our proposed protocol can achieve security on messages passing and higher performance.

中文摘要 i
Abstract ii
致謝 iii
Contents iv
List of Figures v
List of Tables vi
Chapter 1 Introduction 1
Chapter 2 Related Work 6
2.1 Ownership Transfer with RFID Tag 6
2.1.1 Ownership Transfer for Single Tag 6
2.1.2 Ownership Transfer for a Group of Tags 10
2.2 Authentication with RFID Tag 11
Chapter 3 The Proposed OT-LE Protocol 12
3.1 Assumptions 12
3.2 Notations 14
3.3 OT-LE 14
3.3.1 Registration Phase 15
3.3.2 Current Ownership Suspension Phase 16
3.3.3 New Ownership Establishment Phase 20
Chapter 4 Security and Efficiency Analysis 23
4.1 Security Analysis 23
4.2 Efficiency Analysis 26
4.3 Discussion 29
Chapter 5 Conclusions 31
References 32

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