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研究生:蔡沛修
研究生(外文):Cai, Pei-Xiu
論文名稱:氣候變遷之調適行為的調查分析:以東海大學學生為例
論文名稱(外文):Climate Change Adaptation Behavior Analysis-A Case Study of TungHai University
指導教授:周瑛琪周瑛琪引用關係劉正劉正引用關係
指導教授(外文):Chou, Ying-ChyiLiu, Jeng
口試委員:紀金山陳建州
口試委員(外文):Chi, Chin-ShanJian, Jhou-Chen
口試日期:中華民國100年7月4日
學位類別:碩士
校院名稱:東海大學
系所名稱:企業管理學系碩士班
學門:商業及管理學門
學類:企業管理學類
論文種類:學術論文
論文出版年:2011
畢業學年度:99
語文別:中文
論文頁數:54
中文關鍵詞:氣候變遷防衛動機理論調適行為
外文關鍵詞:Climate ChangeProtection Motivation TheoryAdaptation Behavior
相關次數:
  • 被引用被引用:3
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  • 下載下載:31
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近年來,由於全球氣候變化劇烈,使得台灣天災層出不窮,在聯合國的報告中,台灣是屬於氣候變遷的高危險群之一,隨著未來更難以預估的氣候變化,臺灣將蒙受巨大衝擊,對於氣候變遷所帶來的威脅,民眾應該如何調適自我將是未來最重要的課題之一

有鑒於此,本研究針對個人面,以防衛動機理論和環境學理論為基礎,探討在民眾對於氣候變遷的調適行為,由於大學生處在將進入社會的階段,對於未來的社會環境有舉足輕重的影響,因此本研究以大學生為對象來進行調查與分析,希望透過此一研究瞭解目前大學生對於氣候變遷的調適行為和影響因素,做為未來相關環境教育之參考。

根據研究結果,本研究證實相關文獻中所提到的威脅評估、風險評估、適應能耐等社會認知變數對於氣候變遷調適行為之意圖有顯著正向的影響力,並對於調適行為提供一定的影響力和預測能力,建議學校能夠推廣環境調適相關課程與活動,並且強化氣候變遷情境下的教育宣導,使得大學生建立面對氣候變遷衝擊的正確態度。

In recent years, due to intense global climate change, making the endless natural disasters in Taiwan, the United Nations reports that Taiwan is one of climate change high-risk group, with the more difficult to predict future climate change, Taiwan will suffer a huge hit. In addition, the threat posed by climate change, how people should adapt themselves is one of the most important issues in the future.

For this reason, this study focus on the individuals, base on the protection motivation theory and relevant environment theory, to verify people’s behavior to climate change adaptation, because the university students have a significant impact in the future society environment, so this study aimed at university students to conduct research and analysis, we want to understand the current student’s behavior adaptation to climate change adaptation and relative factors, and to be a reference in the environmental education

According to the results, this study confirmed the literature mentioned in the social cognitive variables such as threat appraisal, risk assessment, adaptive capacity to the behavior to climate change adaptation have the intent significant positive impact , and can provide definite influence and forecasting capabilities, we suggested that schools can adapt to promote environmental-related courses and activities, and strengthen the climate change context of education advocacy, making the university to establish the correct attitude to face the impact of climate change.

摘要 I
Abstract II
第一章 緒論 1
第一節 研究背景與動機 1
第二節 研究目的 2
第三節 名詞釋義 3
第四節 研究流程 4
第二章 文獻探討 5
第一節 氣候變遷成因與探討 5
第二節 防衛動機理論 16
第三節 行為意圖與行為的連結 18
第三章 研究方法 20
第一節 研究架構 20
第二節 研究對象 21
第三節 研究假設 21
第四節 研究設計 22
第五節 量表發展 24
第四章 研究結果 26
第一節 信效度分析 26
第二節 敘述性統計分析 27
第三節 差異性分析 29
第四節 變數相關性分析 30
第五節 路徑分析 33
第六節 檢定個人基本變項之影響 38
第七節 研究結果之總結 42
第五章 結論與建議 44
第一節 研究結果之討論 44
第二節 研究意涵與建議 45
第三節 研究限制及後續研究建議 46
參 考 文 獻 48
中文文獻 48
英文文獻 48
附錄一、研究問卷 51

中文文獻
魏國彥;許晃雄 (1997)。全球環境變遷導論。台北:鼎文
環保署 (民100年1月10日)。「台灣節能減碳政策」台北市:行政院。民100年3月16日,取自: http://www.epa.gov.tw
環保署 (民99年7月16日)。「台灣啟動適當溫室氣體減緩行動」台北市:行政院。民100年3月16日,取自: http://www.epa.gov.tw
英文文獻
Adger, W.N., (2003). Social Aspects of adaptive capacity. In:Smith, J.B., Klein, R.J.T., Huq, S. (Eds.), Climate Change, Adaptive Capacity and Development. Imperial College Press, London, pp. 29–49.
Adger N, Agrawala S, Mirza MMQ, Conde C, O’Brien K, Pulhin J, Pulwarty R, Smit B, Takahashi T (2007) Assessment of adaptation practices, options, constraints and capacity.
ADB (2005) Climate proofing: a risk-based approach to adaptation, pacific studies series. Asian Development Bank, Manila.
Burton I, Malone E, Huq S, Lim B, Spanger-Siegfried E (2005). Adaptation policy frameworks for climate change: developing strategies, policies and measures. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge.
Challinor A, Wheeler T, Garforth C, Craufurd P, Kassam A (2007) Assessing the vulnerability of food crop systems in Africa to climate change. Climatic Change 83:381–399
David J. Sailor, PhD, Linda A. George, PhD (2008). Public Perception of Climate Change Voluntary Mitigation and Barriers to Behavior Change.
Eakin H, Luers AL (2006) Assessing the vulnerability of social– environmental systems. Annual Review of Environment and Resources 31:365–394.
Fu¨ssel H-M, Klein RJT (2006). Climate change vulnerability assessments: an evolution of conceptual thinking. Clim Change 75(3):301–329.
Fu¨ ssel H.-M, (2007). Adaptation planning for climate change: concepts, assessment.
Fishbein, M., & Ajzen, I. (1975). Belief, Attitude, Intention, and Behavior: An Introduction to Theory and Research. Reading, MA: Addison-Wesley
Gardner, G.T. & Stern, P.C. (1996) Environmental Problems and Human Behavior. Allyn and Bacon, Boston.
Klein RJT, Huq S (2007) Inter-relationships between adaptation and mitigation. In: IPCC (ed): Climate change 2007: climate change impacts, adaptation, and vulnerability, chap 18. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge
Kelly PM, Adger WN (2000). Theory and practice in assessing vulnerability to climate change and facilitating adaptation.
Luers AL (2005). The surface of vulnerability: an analytical framework for examining environmental change. Global Environmental Change: Human and Policy Dimensions 15:214–223
McCarthy, J.J., Canziani, O.F., Leary, N.A., Dokken, D.J., White,K.S. (Eds.), (2001). Climate Change (2001). Impacts, Adaptation, andVulnerability. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge.
Maddux, J.E. & Rogers, R.W. (1983) Protection motivation theory and self-efficacy: a revised theory of fear appeals and attitude change. Journal of Experimental Sociology and Psychology, 19, 469–479.
Milne, S., Sheeran, P., Orbell, S., (2000). Prediction and intervention in health-related behaviour:a meta-analytic review of protection motivation theory. Journal of Applied Social Psychology 30,106–143.
Neuwirth, K., Dunwood, S. & Griffin, R.J. (2000) Protection motivation and risk communication. Risk Analysis, 20, 721–734.
Ole Mertz , Kirsten Halsnæs , Jørgen E. Olesen , Kjeld Rasmussen (2009). Adaptation to Climate Change in Developing Countries.
Pielke, R.A., (1998). Rethinking the role of adaptation in climate policy. Global Environmental Change 8 (2), 159–170.
Patt, A.G., Gwata, C., (2002). Effective seasonal climate forecast applications:examinin g constraints for subsistence farmers in Zimbabwe. Global Environmental Change 12, 185–195.
Reenberg A, Birch-Thomsen T, Mertz O, Fog B, Christiansen S (2008) Coupled human–environment timelines of SW Pacific small island societies: event driven adaptation of human coping strategies. Human Ecology 36:807–819
Rogers, R.W. (1975) A protection motivation theory of fear appeals and attitude change. Journal of Psychology, 91, 93–114.
Rogers, R.W. & Prentice-Dunn, S. (1997) Protection motivation theory. In Handbook of Health Behavior Research (ed. by D.S. Gochman), pp. 113–132. Plenum, New York.
Smit B, Wandel J (2006).Adaptation, adaptive capacity and vulnerability. lobal Environmental Change 16:282–292
Smit B, Burton I, Klein RJT, Street R (1999). The science of adaptation: a framework for assessment. Mitig Adapt Strateg Global Change 4:199–213
Smit, B., Skinner, M., (2002). Adaptation options in agriculture to climate change: a typology. Mitigation and Adaptation Strategies for Global Change 7, 85–114.
Torsten Grothmann, Anthony Patt, (2005). Adaptive capacity and human cognition:The process of individual adaptation to climate change

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