臺灣博碩士論文加值系統

由於天然資源日益匱乏，該如何掌握未來節能減碳之趨勢以求供電穩定與可靠，為當前研究上一個重要課題。本論文旨在研發一具有智慧型學習功能之家庭節能控制系統。本系統主要針對家中所有智慧插座裝置進行控制，依照控制模式的不同可分為由系統主動控制的智慧型自動控制以及由使用者操作的手動控制。本系統內部架構包含控制區塊、記憶區塊及學習區塊等三大區塊。控制區塊具有智慧控制模式與手動控制模式，是整個節能控制系統的核心所在，主要負責依照各種情況輸出正確的控制訊號；學習區塊則對使用者習慣進行學習，以提供有效的節能控制；記憶區塊則用來記錄各智慧插座的運作資訊並記憶學習區塊之輸出。本系統所提供之功能，主要在於針對智慧插座之供電時間進行調整，在智慧學習的過程當中，若判斷使用者不需使用插座上的電器，則停止該智慧插座之供電，以關閉電器之待機功耗，達到節能目的。此外，亦可讓使用者設定某一智慧插座之供電時間，提高使用便利性。與其它節能控制系統不同的是，本系統以類神經網路學習演算法來學習使用者的生活習慣，而不需使用大量的感測器。

Due to the scarcity of natural resources, master the trend of energy saving and carbon emission reduction in the future in order to stable and reliable power supply for the present study is an important issue. In this paper, we develop a central control system with intelligent learning function for home. Central control system controls all of the individual outlet devices, according to the different control modes. The control modes include intelligent automatic control and manual control. The system architecture contains three major blocks: the control block, memory block and intelligent learning block. Control block which is the major module of central control system can perform intelligent automatic control mode and manual control mode. Learning block is used to learn the user’s habit and outputs effective energy control signals. Memory block is used to record the information of each smart socket. The functionality of the proposed system is to adjust the power supply time of each smart socket. In the process of intelligent learning, if the users do not need to use certain socket, then the system suspend the power supply of the socket, so that the standby power of electric appliance can be saved. Besides, the system provides user to setup the power supply time of certain smart socket to enhance the user convenience. Different with other energy-saving control systems, the proposed system uses neural network algorithm to study user's habits, and do not need any extra sensors.

第1章 導論 1
1.1 研究目的 1
1.2 節能系統功能及應用環境 3
1.3 智慧節能系統特色與優點 5
1.4 章節安排 8
第2章 背景 9
2.1 已開發之家庭節能智慧控制裝置 9
2.2 家庭節能控制之學術研究 11
2.3 智慧型控制之比較 14
第3章 個體插座智慧型控制機制 18
3.1 系統控制模組 18
3.2 I/O介面與控制法則 20
3.3 類神經網路學習模組 22
3.3.1 類神經網路簡介 22
3.3.2 人工神經元模型 23
3.3.3 類神經演算法的種類與應用 26
3.3.4 倒傳遞類神經智慧學習功能 28
第4章 系統架構 33
4.1 系統架構圖 33
4.1.1 系統控制方塊圖及I/O功能說明 33
4.2 個體插座節能控制模式與功能 35
4.2.1 系統控制對象 35
4.2.2 控制模式流程 35
4.2.3 個體控制狀態圖 38
第5章 模擬方法與實作結果 40
5.1 ARM9模擬環境 40
5.1.1 模擬實作平台介紹 40
5.1.2 模擬語言 42
5.1.3 模擬之I/O介面 42
5.2 實作結果 45
5.2.1 模擬結果 45
第6章 總結與未來工作 48
參考文獻 49

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