臺灣博碩士論文加值系統

在台灣，有關環保產業方面的研究，大多集中在策略行銷方面，極少探討企業為何與如何做一些採用綠色產品創新，先前的研究多為探討綠色創新，甚少對綠色產品創新及綠色產品創新成功這方面進一步深入研究，因此，本研究基於以上論點整合體制理論、資源基礎觀建立研究架構，探討對綠色產品創新及綠色產品創新成功的影響。
本研究以台灣電機電子產業為對象，以問卷調查法發放958份問卷，有效回收問卷為189份，經由AMOS統計軟體分析結果顯示：體制壓力對探索型與應用型綠色產品創新有正向影響，而企業之綠色資源對探索型與應用型綠色產品創新有正向影響，另外企業的綠色資源對綠色產品創新成功有正向影響，企業之探索型綠色產品創新與應用行綠色產品創新對企業的綠色產品創新成功有正向影響，最後，體制壓力與綠色資源透過探索型與應用型綠色產品創新間接影響綠色產品創新成功。

Reviewing prior studies on green innovation mainly focused on the strategic marketing and green innovation. There is lack of comprehensive model to explore why and how do some firms adopt green product innovation that go beyond regulatory compliance. Therefore, this study applies multi-perspectives, i.e., institutional theory and resource-based view to build up the research frameworks and then to conduct empirical research.
This study adopts the method of questionnaire investigation for electrical and electronic industries in Taiwan. This study mails 958 questionnaires; the 189 valid questionnaires are turned. And using AMOS statistics software to analysis the data, and there are main findings. The first, institutional pressure has a significant positive effect on the exploration/ exploitation green priduct innovation. The second, green resource has a significant positive effect on the exploration/ exploitation green product innovation. The third, green resource has a significant positive effect on the green product innovation success. The fourth, exploration/ exploitation green product innovation has a significant positive effect on the green product innovation success. The fifth, institutional pressure can through exploration/ exploitation green product innovation has a significant indirect effect on green product innovation success. The sixth, green resource can through exploration/ exploitation green product innovation has a significant indirect effect on green product innovation success.

摘要 I
致謝 IV
第一章 緒論 1
第一節 研究背景 1
第二節 研究動機 3
第三節 研究目的 5
第四節 研究流程 7
第二章 文獻探討 8
第一節 電機電子產業 8
一、起源 8
二、電機電子環保趨勢 8
三、WEEE之相關內容 9
四、RoHs之相關內容 10
五、EuP之相關內容 11
六、環保的重要性-產業受到之衝擊與影響 12
七、相關研究 16
八、小結 16
第二節 綠色產品創新成功 18
一、綠色管理定義 18
二、綠色管理的演變 19
三、綠色產品創新開發相關研究 20
四、綠色產品創新成功 20
五、小結 21
第三節 綠色產品創新 22
一、創新 22
二、綠色創新 23
三、綠色產品創新 25
四、應用型綠色產品創新與探索型綠色產品創新 26
五、相關研究 27
六、小結 28
第四節 體制理論 29
一、體制理論 29
二、體制理論之構面-同形 30
三、綠色體制理論 32
四、相關研究 34
第五節 資源基礎觀 37
二、企業的自然資源基礎觀點 41
三、體制理論與資源基礎觀的結合運用 43
第三章 研究方法 47
第一節 研究架構 47
第二節 研究假說 49
一、體制壓力與綠色產品創新的關係 49
二、綠色資源與綠色產品創新的關係 49
三、綠色資源與綠色產品創新成功的關係 50
四、綠色產品創新與綠色產品創新成功的關係 51
五、體制壓力、綠色產品創新與綠色產品創新成功的關係 52
六、綠色資源、綠色產品創新與綠色產品創新成功的關係 52
第三節 變數操作性定義與衡量 53
一、體制壓力 53
二、綠色資源 54
三、綠色產品創新 55
第四節 資料收集方法 57
一、調查方法 57
二、問卷前測 57
第五節 資料分析方法 61
一、效度分析 61
二、信度分析 61
三、敘述性統計分析 61
四、獨立性t 檢定 61
五、ANOVA 分析 62
六、Pearson 相關分析 62
七、整體模式建立與分析 62
第四章 研究分析與結果 63
第一節 回收樣本敘述統計分析 63
一、問卷回收概況 63
二、樣本資料分析 63
第二節 信度與效度分析 64
一、效度分析 64
二、信度分析 71
第三節 研究構面之敘述統計 74
一、體制壓力之敘述統計 74
二、綠色資源之敘述統計 76
三、綠色產品創新之敘述統計 78
四、綠色產品創新成功 79
第四節 獨立性T 檢定與ANOVA 分析 80
一、家族企業之獨立性t 檢定 80
六、企業員工人數之ANOVA 分析 82
第五節 相關分析 84
一、體制壓力、綠色資源、探索型綠色產品創新、應用型綠色產品創新和綠色產品創新成功相關分析 84
二、體制壓力與探索型綠色產品創新之相關分析 85
三、體制壓力與應用型綠色產品創新之相關分析 86
四、綠色資源與探索型綠色產品創新之相關分析 87
五、綠色資源與應用型綠色產品創新之相關分析 88
六、探索型綠色產品創新與綠色產品創新成功之相關分析 88
七、應用型綠色產品創新與綠色產品創新成功之相關分析 89
八、綠色資源與綠色產品創新成功之相關分析 89
第六節 整體模式分析 90
一、模式建立 90
二、線性結構評估 92
第七節 綠色產品創新之中介效果分析 98
一、探索型綠色產品創新對體制壓力與綠色產品創新成功中介影響之驗證 98
二、應用型綠色產品創新對體制壓力與綠色產品創新成功中介影響之驗證 99
三、探索型綠色產品創新對綠色資源與綠色產品創新成功中介影響之驗證 99
四、應用型綠色產品創新對綠色資源與綠色產品創新成功中介影響之驗證 100
第八節 小結 101
第五章 結論 102
第一節 研究結論 102
一、體制壓力與綠色產品創新的關係 102
二、綠色資源與綠色產品創新的關係 103
三、綠色資源與綠色產品創新成功的關係 104
四、綠色產品創新與綠色產品創新成功的關係 104
五、綠色產品創新之中介效果 105
第二節 管理意涵 106
第三節 研究貢獻 107
一、在學術方面 107
二、在實務方面 107
第四節 研究限制及未來方向 108
一、研究限制 108
二、未來研究方向 108
參考文獻 109
一、中文部分 109
二、英文部分 112

一、中文部分
1.台灣區電機電子工業同業公會。http://www.teema.org.tw/
2.全球永續報告協會 (GRI)。http://www.globalreporting.org/
3.江伊騰 (2007)。綠化供應商、綠色創新及競爭優勢關聯性之研究：資源基礎觀點。明志科技大學工業管理研究所碩士論文，台北。
4.行政院環保署。http://www.epa.gov.tw/
5.吳思華 (1994) 。策略九說-第四說；資源說，世界經理文摘，第89期，74-87。
6.吳思華 (1998)。知識流通對產業創新的影響。第七屆產業管理研討會，台北
7.吳萬益、林清河 (2002)。行銷研究。台北：華泰書局。
8.李依蓉（2008）。策略導向、綠色創造力為前置變數探討整合能耐與綠色新產品競爭優勢關聯性之研究 : 以台灣地區電機產業為例，國立高雄應用科技大學商務經營研究所碩士論文，高雄。
9.周孟玲 (2007) 。特許產業下家族控制與產品多角化關係的初探：台灣金控家族集團的跨國分析。義守大學管理研究所碩士論文，高雄。
10.林易詳 (2009) 。體制壓力、高階回應、綠色創新的採行與組織績效之關聯性研究-以台灣地區電機電子產業為例。國立高雄應用科技大學企業管理系碩士班碩士論文，高雄。
11.玩具公會 (2006)。RoHS/WEEE歐盟環保指令請相關廠商務必重視，http://www.toybase.com.tw/h/n1060063.html
12.高明瑞、黃義俊 (2000) 。綠色管理與利害相關人關係之研究：台灣1000 大製造業之實證分析。中山管理評論，第八卷第三期，537-565。
13.張吉成、周談輝 (2004) 。知識管理與創新。台北：全華圖書。
14.張泳 (2007) 。基於制度理論和戰略管理的制度戰略研究。當代財經，第268期，67-80。
15.張苙雲 (1987) 。組織社會學。台北：三民書局。
16.莊正良、朱文儀、黃延聰 (2001) 。制度環境、任務環境、組織型態與協調機制-越南台商的實證研究。管理評論，第二十卷第三期，123-151。
17.陳東升（主編）(1992) 。制度派理論對正式組織的解析，台北：台大法學院。
18.陳宥杉 (2004)。綠色環保壓力對企業競爭優影響之研究-以國內資訊電子相關產業為例。國立政治大學業管理研究所博士論文，台北市。
19.陳映蓁 (2007) 。企業環境管理及期績效影響因素實證研究-以中華徵信所TOP5000企業之製造業為例。清雲科技大學國際企業管理研究所碩士論文，桃園。
20.陳順宇 (2007)。結構方程模式-Amos 操作。台北：心理出版社。
21.黃俊英 (2000)。多變量分析。台北：華泰書局。
22.黃義俊 (2001) 。企業的綠色管理之整合性模式的實證研究-以化工與機電產業為例，國立中山大學企業管理學系博士論文，高雄。
23.黃義俊 (2011)。綠色產品創新影響因素的理論建構與實證研究: 整合多重觀點。國科會結案報告，未出版。
24.黃義俊（主編）(2008)。企業綠色創新的實務與研究之回顧與展望。台北：滄海書局。
25.黃義俊、高明瑞（2003）。以利害相關人為前因之綠色創新採行與組織環境績效關係之實證研究。管理評論，第二十二卷，91-121
26.黃萬居 (2004) 。企業運用環境管理提昇競爭力之研究－以ISO14000 為例。臺灣大學高階公共管理組碩士論文，台北市。
27.楊曉義（2005）。台灣電漿熔融環保產業定位策略分析。國立台灣科技大學企業管理學系碩士論文，台北。
28.溫家秀（2008）。台灣環保產業現況與發展契機。國立台北科技大學環境工程與管理學系碩士論文，台北。
29.溫肇東、陳泰明 (1997)。臺灣的綠色創新組織初探。台大管理論叢，第八卷第二期，99-124 。
30.廖宗銘（2006）。台灣環保產業經營策略分析-以水處理工程業為例。雲林科技大學企業管理學系碩士論文，雲林。
31.劉峰旭 (2004) 。台灣廠商大陸市場進入模式及經營績效之研究-交易成本理論、制度理論與行為決策理論之整合分析。銘傳大學國際企業學系碩士班碩士論文，桃園。
32.鄭健雄 (1998)。台灣休閒農場企業化經營策略之研究。國立台灣大學農業推廣研究所博士論文，台北。
33.盧柏宏（2008）。學習導向、綠色知識能力和綠色創新表現與競爭優勢之關聯性實證研究：以台灣電子電機產業為例。國立高雄應用科技大學商務經營研究所碩士論文，高雄。
34.戴志璁 (2007) 。從網絡學習的觀點探討組織同形對創新能力之影響-以中小企業為例。國立中正大學企業管理所碩士論文，嘉義。

 
二、英文部分
1.Ambec, S. and Lanoie, P. (2008). Does it pay to be green? A systematic overview. Academy of Management Perspectives, November, 45-62.
2.Andews, K. R. (1971). The concept of corporate. IL: Dow Jones-Irwin, Burr Ridge.
3.Ansoff, H. I. (1965). Corporate strategy. NY: McGraw-Hill.
4.Atuahene-Gima, K. (1996). Differential potency of factors affecting innovation performance in manufacturing and service firms in Australia. The Journal of Product Innovation Management, 13(1), 35-52.
5.Bagozzi, R. T. and Yi, Y. (1988). On the evaluation of structural equation models. Academic of Marketing Science, 16, 76-94.
6.Banerjee, S. B., Iyer, E. S. and Kashyap, R. K. (2003). Corporate environmentalism: Antecedents and influence of industry type. Journal of Marketing, 67, 106-122.
7.Bansal, P. and Bogner, W. C. (2002). Deciding on ISO 14001: Economics, institutions, and context. Long Range Planning, 35, 269–90.
8.Bansal, P. and Roth, K. (2000). Why companies go green: A model of ecological responsiveness. Academy of Management Journal, 43, 717–736.
9.Barnard, C. I. (1938). The function of the excutive. Harvard University Press Cambridge, Mass.
10.Barney, J. (1991). Firm resources and sustained competitive advantage. Journal of Management, 17, 99-120.
11.Barney J. B. (1986). Organizational culture: Can it be a source of sustained competitive advantage. Academy of Management Review, 11(3), 656-665.
12.Baron, R. M. and Kenny, D. A. (1986). The moderator-mediator variable distinction in social psychological research: Conceptual, strategic, and statistical considerations. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 51, 1173-1182.
13.Baum, J. A. C., Li, S. X. and Usher, J. M. (2000). Making the ext move: How experiential and vicarious learning shape the locations of chains’ acquisitions. Administrative Science Quarterly, 45, 766–801.
14.Baumann, H., Boons, F. and Bragd, A. (2002). Mapping the green product development field: engineering, policy and business perspectives. Journal of Cleaner Production, 10, 409-25.
15.Benner, M. J. and Tushman, M. L. (2002). Process management and technological innovation: A longitudinal study of the photography and paint industries. Administrative Science Quarterly, 47, 676–706.
16.Berchicci, L. and Bodewes, W. (2005). Bridging environmental issues with new product development. Business Strategy and the Environment, 14, 272-85.
17.Berry, M. A. and Rondinellil, D. A. (1998). Proactive corporate environmental management: A new industrial revolution. Academy of Management Executive, 12(2), 38-50.
18.Boiral, O. (2006). Global warming: Should companies adopt a proactive strategy. Long Range Planning, 19(3), 315-330.
19.Burgess, G. H. (1989). Industrial Organization, Englewood Cliffs. N. J.: Prentice-Hall.
20.Calantone, R. J., Vickery, S. K. and Droge, C. (1995). Business performance and strategic new product development activities: An empirical investigation. Journal of Product Innovation Management, 12(3), 214-223.
21.Chandler, A. (1962). Strategy and structure. Cambridge, MA: MIT Press.
22.Chandler, A. D. (1977). Strategy and structure. Boston: Harvard University Press.
23.Chen, Y. S. (2008). The driver of green innovation and green image- green core competence. Journal of Businesss Ethics, 81, 531-543.
24.Chen, Y. S., Lai, S. B. and Wen, C. T. (2006). The influence of green innovation performance on corporate advantage in Taiwan. Journal of Business Ethics, 67(4), 331-339.
25.Christmann, P. (2000). Effects of ‘best practices’ of environmental management on cost advantage: the role of complementary assets. Academy of Management Journal, 43(4), 663-80.
26.Clemens, B. (2006). Economic incentives and small firms: does it pay to be green? Journal of Business Research, 59, 492-500.
27.Clemens, B. and Douglas T. J. (2006). Does coercion drive firms to adopt voluntary- green initiatives? Relationships among coercion, superior firm resources, and voluntary green initiatives. Journal of Business Research, 59, 483 – 491
28.Clemens, B. and Gallagher, S. (2003). Stakeholders for environmental strategies, in J. Andriof, S. Waddock, B. Husten and S.S. Rahman (Eds.), Unfolding Stakeholder Thinking, Greenleaf Publishing Limited, Sheffield, UK, 128-144.
29.Cole, R. J. and Sommers, P. (1981). Business and government regulation: A theory of compliance decisions. Journal of Contemporary Business, 10(1), 143 –154.
30.Collis, D. J. and Montgomery, C. A. (1995). Competing on resources: Strategy in the 1990s. Harvard Business Review, 118-128.
31.Cuieford, J. P. (1965). Fundamental statistics in psychology and education. New York: McGraw-Hill.
32.Daft, R. L. (1982). A dual-core model of organizational innovation. Academy of Management Journal, 21(2), 193-210.
33.Damanpour, F. and Evan, W. M. (1984). Organizational innovation and performance: The problem of organizational lag. Administrative Science Quarterly, 29, 392-409.
34.Damanpour, F. (1992). Organizational size and innovation. Organization Studies, 13, 375-402.
35.Damanpour, F. (1991). Organizational innovation: A meta-analysis of effects of determinants and moderators. Academy of Management Review, 34(3), 555-590.
36.Darnall, N. and Edwards, D. Jr. (2006). Predicting the cost of environmental management system adoption: The role of capabilities, resources and ownership structure. Strategic Management Journal, 27(4), 301-320.
37.Dasgupta, S., Hettige, H. and Wheeler, D. (2000). What improves environmental compliance? Evidence from Mexican industry. Journal of Environmental Economics and Management, 39, 39-66.
38.Delmas, M. (2001). Stakeholders and competitive advantage: The case of ISO 14001. Productions and Operations Management, 10, 343-358.
39.Delmas, M. and Toffel, M. W. (2004). Stakeholders and environmental management practices: An institutional framework. Business Strategy and the Environment, 13, 209-222.
40.Delmas, M. A. and Toffel, M. W. (2008). Organizational responses to environmental demands: Opening the black box. Strategic Management Journal, 29, 1027-1055.
41.DiMaggio, P. J. and Powell, W. W. (1983). The iron cage revisited: Institutional isomorphism and collective rationality in organizational fields. American Sociological Review, 48(2), 147-160.
42.DiMaggio, P. J. and Powell, W. W. (1991). Introduction. In The New Institutionalism in Organizational Analysis. University of Chicago Press: Chicago, IL.
43.Dosi, G. (1988). Sources procedures and microeconomic effects of innovation. Journal of Economic Literature, 26, 1120-1171.
44.Dosi, G., Teece, D. J. and Winter, S. (1990). Toward a theory of corporate coherence: Preliminary remarks. Unpublished paper, Center for Research in Management, University of California at Berkeley.
45.Dougherty, D. and Bowman, E. H. (1995). The effect of organizational downisizing of product innovation. Califoenia Management Review, 37(4), 28-44.
46.Drucker, P. F. (1993). Post-capitalist society. London: Oxford, Butterworth Henemann, Harper Business.
47.Ehrenfeld, J. and Lenox, M. J. (1997). The development and implementation of DfE program. Journal of Sustainable Product Design, 17-27.
48.Fineman, S. and Clarke, K. (1996). Green stakeholders: industry interpretations and response. Journal of Management Studies, 33(6), 715 –30.
49.Fineman, S. (1998). Street-level bureaucrats and the social construction of environmental control. Organization Studies, 19(6), 953– 75.
50.Fineman, S. (2000). Enforcing the environment: Regulatory realities. Business Strategy and the Environment, 9, 62– 72.
51.Fiol, C. M. (1991). Managing culture as a competitive resource: An identity-based view of sustainable competitive advantage. Journal of Management, 17(1), 191-212.
52.Florida, R. and Davison, D. (2001). Why do firms adopt advanced environmental practices (and do they make a difference). In Coglianese, C., and Nash, J. (Eds.), Regulating from the Inside: Can environmental management systems achieve policy goals? Resources for the future (82-104), Washington D. C.
53.Floyd, S. W. and Lane, P. (2000). Strategizing throughout the organization: management role conflict in strategic renewal. Acdemy of Management Review, 25(1), 154-177.
54.Friedman M. (1970). The social responsibility of business is to increase its profits. New York Times Magazine, 33.
55.Gatingnon, H. and Xuereb, J. M. (1997). Strategic orientation of the firm and new product performance. Journal of Marketing Research, 34, 77-90.
56.Gibson, C. B. and Birkinshaw, J. (2004). The antecedents, consequences, and mediating role of organizational ambidexterity. Academy of Management Journal, 47, 209–216.
57.Gladwin, T. N. (1993). The meaning of greening: A plea for organizational theory. In K. Fischer and J. Schot (Eds.) Environmental Strategies for Industry (37-62), Washington, D.C.
58.Gladwin, T. N. ea al. (1995). Shifting paradigms for sustainable development: Implications for management theory and research. Academy of Management Review, 20, 874-907.
59.Gonza´lez-Benito, J. and Gonza´lez-Benito, O. (2006). A review of determinant factors of environmental proactivity. Business Strategy and the Environment, 15(2), 87-102.
60.González-Benito, J. and González-Benito, O. (2005). Environmental proactivity and business performance: An empirical analysis. The International Journal of Management Science (Omega), 33(1), 1-15.
61.Greenwood, R. and Hinings, C. R. (1996). Understanding radical organizational change: Bringing together the old and the new institutionalism. Academy of Management Review, 21(4), 1022-1054.
62.Gupta, A. K. Smith, K. G., and Shalley, C. E. (2006). The interplay between exploration and exploitation. Academy of Management Journal, 49, 693–706.
63.Ha°kansson H. and Waluszewski, A. (2002). Path dependence: Restricting or facilitating technical development. Journal of Business Research, 55, 561– 570.
64.Haden, S. S. P., Oyler, J. D. and Humphreys, J. H. (2009). Historical, practical, and theoretical perspectives on green management: An exploratory analysis. Management Decision, 47(7), 1041-55.
65.Hair, J. F., Anderson, R. L., Tatham and Black, W. C. (1998). Multivariate data analysis with readings. New York: Maxwell Macnillan International.
66.Hambrick, D. C., Finkelstein, S., Cho, T. S. and Jackson, E. M. (2005). Somorphism in reverse: Institutional theory as an explanation for recent ncreases in intraindustry heterogeneity and managerial discretion. Research in Organizational Behavior, 26, 307-350.
67.Hamel, G. and Heene, C. (1994). The concept of core competence. New York: Wiley, Chichester.
68.Hart, S. L. (1995). A natural-resource-based view of the firm. Academy of Management Review, 20, 986-1014.
69.Hart, S. L. (2005). Innovation, creative destruction and sustainability. Research Technology Management, 48(5), 21-27.
70.He, Z. L. and Wong, P. K. (2004). Exploration vs. exploitation: An empirical test of the ambidexterity hypothesis. Organization Science, 15, 481–494.
71.Hirsch, P. M. and Lounsbury, M. (1997). Putting the organization back into organization theory. Journal of Management Inquiry, 6(1), 79-88.
72.Hirsch, P. M. (1975). Organizational effectiveness and the institutional environment. Administrative Science Quarterly, 20, 327–344.
73.Hoffman, A. J. (1997). Heresy to dogma. San Francisco: New Lexington Press.
74.Hoffman, A. J. (1999). Institutional evolution and change: Environmentalism and the US chemical industry. Academy of Management Journal, 42(4), 351– 371.
75.Hoffman, A. J. (2001). Linking organizational and field-level analyses. Organization and Environment, 14(2), 133– 156.
76.Huang, Y. C., Ding, H. B. and Kao, M. R. (2009). Salient stakeholder voices: Family business and green innovation adoption. Journal of Management and Organization, 15(3), 309-326.
77.Huang, Y. C. (2005). An empirical test of the relationship of environmental management and stakeholders: A study of manufactures in Taiwan. Asia Pacific Management Review, 10(1), 5-16.
78.Huang and Wu (2010). The effects of organizational factors on green new product success evidence from high-tech industries in Taiwan. Management Decision, 48(10), 1539-1567.
79.Hunt, C. B. and Auster, E. R. (1990). Proactive environmental management: Avoiding the toxic trap. Sloan Management Review, 31(2), 7-18.
80.Im, S. and Workman, J. P. Jr. (2004). Market orientation, creativity, and new product performance in high-technology firms. Journal of Marketing, 68(2), 114-132.
81.Jennings, P. D. and Zandbergen, P. A. (1995). Ecologically sustainable organizations: An institutional approach. Academy of Management Journal, 20(4), 1015–1053.
82.Johannessen, J. A. and Dolva J. O. (1994). Competence and innovation: Identifying critical innovation factors. Entrepteneurship, Innovation and Change, 13(3), 209-222.
83.Johansson, G. (2002). Success factors for integration of eco-design in product development. Environmental Management and Health, 13(1), 98-107.
84.Judge, W. Q. Jr. and Douglas, T. D. (1998). Performance implications of incorporating natural environmental issues into strategic planning process: An empirical assessment. Journal of Management Studies, 35(2), 241-262.
85.Kammerer, D. (2009). The effects of customer benefit and regulation on environmental product innovation: Empirical evidence from appliance manufacturers in Germany. Ecological Economics, 68, 2285-2295.
86.Katila, R. and Ahuja, G. (2002). Something old, something new: A longitudinal study of search behavior and new product introduction. Academy of Management Journal, 45, 1183–1194.
87.Kelm, K. M., Narayanan, V. K. and Pinches, G. E. (1995). Shareholder value creation durring R&D innovation and commercialization stages. Academy of Management Journal, 38(3), 770-786.
88.Khanna, M. and Anton, W. R. (2002). Corporate environmental management: Regulatory and market-based incentives. Land Economics, 78(4), 539-558.
89.Khanna, M. and Speir, C. (2007). Motivations for proactive environmental management and innovative pollution control. Paper presented at the American agricultural economics association annual meeting, Portland, OR.
90.Kilbourne, W. E., Beckmann, S. C. and Thelen, E. (2002). The role of the dominant social paradigm in environmental attitudes: A multinational examination. Journal of Business Research 55, 193– 204.
91.Kimberly, J. R. and Evanisko, M. J. (1986). The organizational context of technological innovation. Managing Technological Innovation, 24-43.
92.Kochhar, R. and David, P. (1996). Institutional investors and firm innovation: A test of competing hypotheses. Strategic Management Journal, 17(1), 73-84.
93.Lavie, D. and Rosenkopf, L. (2006). Balancing exploration and exploitation in alliance formation. Academy of Management Journal, 49(6), 797-818.
94.Lee, K. H. (2009). Why and how to adopt green management into business organization: The case study of Korean SMFs in manufacturing industry. Management Decision, 47(7), 1101-1021.
95.Levinthal, D. A. and March, J. G. (1993). The myopia of learning. Strategic Management Journal, 14, 95–112.
96.Li, T. and Calantone, R. J. (1998). The impact of market knowledge competence on new product advantage: Conceptualization and empirical examination. Journal of Marketing, 62, 13-29.
97.Lumpkin, G. T. and Dess, G. G. (1996). Clarifying the entrepreneurial orientation construct and linking it to performance. Academy of Management Review, 21(1), 135-172.
98.Majumdar, S. K. and Marcus, A. A. (2001). Rules versus discretion: The productivity consequences of flexible regulations. Academy of Management Journal. 44(1), 170–179.
99.March, J. (1981). Decisions in organizations and theories of choic. Perspectives on organizational design and behavior, 205-244, New York: Wiley.
100.March, J. G. (1991). Exploration and exploitation in organizational learning. Organization Science, 2, 71–87.
101.Marcus, A. A., and Fremeth, A. R. (2009). Green management matters regardless. Academy of Management Perspectives, 23(3), 17-26.
102.Martinez, R. J. and Dacin, M. T. (1999). Efficiency motives and normative forces: Combing transaction cost and institutional logical. Journal of Management, 25(1), 73-96.
103.Mathur L. K. and Mathur, I. (2000). An analysis of the wealth effects of green marketing strategies. Journal of Business Research, 50, 193– 200.
104.Melnyk, S. A., Sroufe, R. P. and Calantone, R. (2003). A model of site-specific antecedents of ISO14001 certification. Production and Operations Management, 12, 369–385.
105.Metcalfe, S. and Diliso, N. (1996). Innovation, capabilities and knowledge: The epistemic connection. In de la Mothe, J., and van den Besselaar, P. (Eds.), Evolutionary eonomics and the new international political economy (58-79), Pinter: London.
106.Meyer, J. W. and Rowan, B. (1977). Institutionalized organizations: Formal structure as myth and ceremony. In Powell, W. W. and DiMaggio, P. J. (Eds.), The New Institutionalism in Organizational Analysis (41-62). Chicago, IL: University of Chicago Press.
107.Montoya-Weiss, M. M. and Calantone, R. J. (1994). Determinants of new product performance: A review and meta-analysis. Journal of Product Innovation Management, 11(5), 397-417.
108.Oliver, C. (1991). Strategic responses to institutional processes. Academy of Management Review, 16(1), 145– 179.
109.Oliver, C. (1997). Sustainable competitive advantage: Combining institutional and resource-based views. Strategic Management Journal, 18(9), 697-713.
110.Paladino, A. (2007). Investigating the drivers of innovation and new product success: A comparison of strategic orientations. Journal of Product Innovation Management, 24, 534-53.
111.Palmer, K., Oates, W. E. and Portney, P. R. (1995). Tightening environmental standards: The benefit-cost or the no-cost paradigm. Journal of Economic Perspectives, 9(4), 119-32.
112.Parsons, T. (1956). Suggestions for a sociological approach to the theory of organization. Administrative Science Quarterl, 1, 225- 239.
113.Peng, Y. S. and Lin, S. S. (2008). Local responsiveness pressure, subsidiary resources, green management adoption and subsidiary’s performance: Evidence from Taiwanese manufactures. Journal of Business Ethics, 79, 199-212.
114.Penrose, E. (1959). The theory of growth of the frim. New York: John Wiley.
115.Porter, M. E. and van der Linde, V. C. (1995). Green and competitive: Ending the stalemate. Harvard Business Review, 73(5), 120-134.
116.Porter, M. E. (1991). America’s green strategy. Scientific American, 264(4), 168.
117.Poter, M. E. (1995). The competitive advantage of the inner city. Harvard Business Review, 3, 55-71.
118.Potoski, M. and Prakash, A. (2005). Green clubs and voluntary governance: ISO 14001 and firms’ regulatory compliance. American Journal of Political Science, 49(2), 235-248.
119.Prahalad, C. K. and Hamel G. (1990). The core competence of the corporation. Harvard Business Review, 68(3), 79-92.
120.Prakash, A. and Kollman, K. (2004). Policy modes, firms and the natural environment. Business Strategy and the Environment, 13, 107– 28.
121.Pujari, D., Wright, G. and Peattie, K. (2003). Green and competitive: Influences on environmental new product development performance. Journal of Business Research, 56(8), 657-671.
122.Quazi, H. A., Khoo, Y., Tan, C. and Wong, P. (2001). Motivation for ISO14000 certification: Development of a predictive model. Omega, 29, 525-542.
123.Rehfeld, K. M., Rennings, K. and Ziegler, A. (2007). Integrated product policy and environmental product innovations: An empirical analysis. Ecological Economics, 61(1), 91-100.
124.Robbins, S. P. (1996). Organization behavior: Concepts, controversies and applications. Engle Cliffs, N.J.: Prentice-Hall.
125.Roger, E. M. (1962). Diffusion of innovation. New York: Free Press.
126.Rosen C. M. (2001). Environmental strategy and competitive advantage: An introduction. California Management Review, 43(3), 8– 17.
127.Rugman, A. M. and Verbeke, I. (2000). Six cases of corporate strategic responses to environmental regulation. European Management Journal, 18(4), 377– 385.
128.Rusell, R. D. (1995). An investigation of some organizational correlates of corporate entrepreneurship: Toward a system model of organizational innovation, innovation, entrepreneurship. Innovation and Changes, 40(4), 295-314.
129.Sabourin, V. and Pinsonneault, I. (1997). Strategic Formation of Competitive High Technology Clusters. International Journal of Technology Management, 13(2), 165-178.
130.Schaefer, A. (2007). Contrasting institutional and performance accounts of environmental management systems: Three case studies in the UK water and sewerage industry. Journal of Management Studies, 44(4), 506-535.
131.Schumpeter, J. A. (1939). Business cycles: A theory, historical and statistical analysis of the capitalist process (2nd ed.). New York: McGraw Hill.
132.Scott, S. G. and Bruce, R. A. (1994). Determinants of innovative vehavior: A path model of individual innovation in the workplace. Academy of Management Journal, 37(3), 580-607.
133.Scott, W. R. (1992). Organizations: Rational, natural, and open systems (3rd ed.). Prentice Hall: Englewood Cliffs N.J.
134.Scott, W. R. (1995). Institutions and organizations. C. A: SAGE Publications.
135.Selznick, P. (1957). Leadership in administration: A sociological interpretation, Harper and Row. New York: Harper and Row.
136.Shrivastava, P. (1994). Castrated environment: Greening organizational strdies. Oranganization Studies, 15, 705-726.
137.Shrivastava, P. (1995). Environmental technologies and competitive advantage. Strategic Management Journal, 16, 183-200.
138.Siegel, D. S. (2009). Green management matters only if it yields more green: An economic/strategic perspective. Academy of Management Executive, 23(3), 5-16.
139.Song, X. M. and Montoya-Weiss, M.M. (2001). The effect of perceived technological uncertainty on Japanese new product development. Academy of Management Journal, 44, 61-80.
140.Strarik, M, and Marcus, A. A. (2000). Introduction to the special research forum on the management of organizations in the natural environment. Academy of Management Journal, 43(4), 539-546.
141.Taylor, G. and Welford, R. (1993). An integrated systems approach to environmental management: A case study of IBM (UK). Business Strategy and the Environment, 2(3), 1-11.
142.Thompson, J. D. (1967). Organizations in action. New York McGraw Hill.
143.Voss, G. B., Sirdeshmukh, D. and Voss, Z. G. (2008). The effects of slack resources and environmental threat on product exploration and exploitation. Academy of Management Journal, 51(1), 147–164.
144.Wade-Benzoni, K. A, Hoffman, A. J., Thompson, L. L, Moore, D. A, Gillespie, J. J. and Bazerman, M. H. (2002). Barriers to resolution in ideologically based negotiations: The role of values and institutions. Academy of Management Review, 27(1), 41–45.
145.Walley N. and Whitehead B. (1994). It’s not easy being green. Harvard Business Review, May-June, 46–52.
146.Weber, M. (1930). The protestant work ethic and the spirit of capitalism: An outline of interpretive sociology. New York: Allen and Erwin.
147.Welford, R. and Gouldson, A. (1993). Environmental management and business strategy. London: Pitman.
148.Wernerfelt, B. (1984). A resource-based theory of the firm. Strategic Management Journal, 17(5), 171-180.
149.Wood, E. (1998). Determinants of Innovation in SME’s. See Michie and Smith, 119-145.
150.Yiu, D. and Makino, S. (2002). The choice between joint venture and wholly owned subsidiary: An institutional perspective. Organization Science, 13(6), 667-683.
151.Zaltman, G. Duncan, R., and Holbek, J (1973). Innovations and organizations. New York: John Wiley and Sons.
152.Zutshi, A. and Sohal, A.S. (2004). Adoption and maintenance of environmental management systems: Critical success factors. Management of Environmental Quality: An International Journal, 15(4), 399-419.