臺灣博碩士論文加值系統

在本篇論文中主要著重在用實驗去研究半導體雷射遭外部注入鎖住下之四波混合的非線性動態，在非線性注入系統的地圖主要是由兩個參數決定，非別是注入參數以及主副雷射的頻率差。接著分別探討自由震盪下雷射的四波混合與穩定注入鎖住下之雷射的四波混合並做了靜態分析與動態分析，藉由靜態分析的結果可發現穩定注入鎖住後雷射的四波混合在轉換頻寬方面會有更佳的效果，而在動態分析的系統用以夾帶調變的光訊號來做波長轉換器，注入訊號的位置皆在鬆弛震盪頻率下可證明，穩定注入下雷射的四波混合訊號與自由震盪下雷射的四波混合訊號在達到同樣的誤碼率10−9所需的接收功率約差5 dB。

Experimental study on the nonlinear dynamics four wave mixing in stably injection-locked semiconductor laser subject to external injection laser is demonstrated in this thesis. There are two important parameters can be described in nonlinear dynamics laser mapping, injection parameter and detuning frequency between master laser and slave laser. And then, we discussed the static analysis and dynamic analysis that difference between free running of four-wave mixing and injection-locked of four-wave mixing. By static analysis can prove that conversion bandwidth is better at injection-locked of four-wave mixing. Optical can be modulated to do wavelength converter that called dynamic analysis, by inject with same position of relaxation resonance frequency, To achieve the same Bit error rate at 10−9, the received optical power is difference about 6 dB between injection-locked of four-wave mixing and free running of four-wave mixing.

目錄
英文摘要 ..................................................... I
中文摘要 .................................................... II
致謝 ......................................................... III
圖目錄 ...................................................... VI
表目錄 ...................................................... XI
1 前言 ........................................................ 1
1.1 研究動機 ................................................ 1
1.2 波長轉換技術 ............................................ 3
1.2.1 研究背景 ............................................ 3
1.2.2 常見的全光波長轉換器 ................................ 4
1.2.3 光注入半導體雷射之四波混合波長轉換器 ............... 10
1.3 論文架構 ............................................... 12
2 光注入系統 ................................................. 14
2.1 光注入原理 ............................................. 14
2.1.1光注入實驗架構 ...................................... 15
2.1.2光注入下的雷射非線性動態圖 .......................... 19
3 靜態分析 ................................................... 24
3.1自由震盪下的雷射於四波混合 ............................. 25
3.1.1實驗架構 ............................................ 25
3.1.2實驗數據 ............................................ 27
3.2穩定注入鎖住下的雷射於四波混合 ......................... 31
3.2.1實驗架構 ............................................ 31
3.2.2實驗數據 ............................................ 34
4 動態分析 ................................................... 42
4.1自由震盪下的雷射於四波混合 ............................. 42
4.1.1實驗架構 ............................................ 43
4.1.2實驗數據 ............................................ 46
4.2穩定注入鎖住下的雷射於四波混合 ......................... 50
4.2.1實驗架構 ............................................ 51
4.2.2實驗數據 ............................................ 52
5 總結與展望 ................................................. 68
參考文獻 ..................................................... 70

參考文獻
[1] 蔡欣宏(2008)，「穩定注入鎖住半導體雷射調變特徵根據四波混合時作為 頻率轉換之研究」，國立中正大學光機電整合工程研究所碩士論文。
[2] T,Durhuus and B,Mikkelsen All-optical wavelength conversion by semiconductor optical amplifiers. Lightwave Technology, Journal of 14(6):942-954. (1996)
[3] K,E,Stukjaer and C,Joergensen. Wavelength conversion devices and techniques Optical Communication. 1996. ECOC '96. 22nd European Conference on. (1996)
[4] M,Asghari and I,H,White Wavelength conversion using semiconductor optical amplifiers. Lightwave Technology, Journal of 15(7): 1181-1190. (1997)
[5] D,Nesset and T,Kelly All-optical wavelength conversion using SOA nonlinearities. Communications Magazine, IEEE 36(12): 56-61. (1998)
[6] T,Durhuus and C,Joergensen All optical wavelength conversion by SOA's in a Mach-Zehnder configuration. Photonics Technology Letters, IEEE 6(1): 53-55. (1994)
[7] Y,Suzuki, and T,Hiromu Recent Research and Development of All-Optical Wavelength Conversion Devices. Ntt Photonics Lab NO.1;PAGE.26-31(2003)
[8] J,M,H,Elmirghani and H,T,Mouftah All-optical wavelength conversion: technologies and applications in DWDM networks. Communications Magazine, IEEE 38(3):86-92. (2000)
[9] S,J,B,Yoo. C,Caneau. R,Bhat. M,A,Koza. A,Rajhel and N,Antoniades Wavelength conversion by difference frequency generation in AlGaAs waveguides with periodic domain inversion achieved by wafer bonding. Appl. Phys. Lett. 68, 2609 (1996)
[10] H,Ishikawa. S,Watanabe, H,Kuwatsuka Wavelength Conversion Technologies for 71 Photonic Network Systems. FUJITSU Sci. Tech PP.126-138. (1999)
[11] M,C,Tatham 20 nm optical wavelength conversion using nondegenerate four-wave mixing., IEEE Photonics Technol. Lett., vol. 5, pp. 1303-1306,(1993)
[12] R,M,Jopson and R,E,Tench, Polarization independent phase conjugation of
lightwave signals. Electron. Lett., vol. 29, pp. 2216-2217,(1993)
[13] S,J,B,Yoo Wavelength conversion technologies for WDM network applications. Lightwave Technology, Journal of 14(6): 955-966. (1996)
[14] L,Linlin and K,Petermann Characteristics of the optical-frequency conversion in a semiconductor laser. Quantum Electronics, IEEE Journal of 29(11): 2793-2798. (1993)
[15] J,M,Liu and T,B,Simpson Four-wave mixing and optical modulation in a semiconductor laser. Quantum Electronics, IEEE Journal of 30(4): 957-965. (1994)
[16] T,B,Simpson and J,M,Liu Small-signal analysis of modulation characteristics in a semiconductor laser subject to strong optical injection. Quantum Electronics, IEEE Journal of 32(8): 1456-1468. (1996)
[17] Linlin, L. and K,Petermann Small-signal analysis of optical-frequency conversion in an injection-locked semiconductor laser. Quantum Electronics, IEEE Journal of 30(1): 43-48. (1994)
[18] J,M,Liu and H,F,Chen. X, J,Meng, and T,B,Simpson Modulation bandwidth, noise, and stability of a semiconductor laser subject to strong injection locking. IEEE Photon. Technol. Lett., vol. 9, no. 10, pp. 1325-1327, (1997)
[19] T,B,Simpson. J,M,Liu Nonlinear dynamics induced by external optical injection in semiconductor lasers. Quantum Semiclass. opt.9, pp. 765-784, 1997
[20] J,M,Liu and T,B,Simpson Characterization of fundamental parameters of a semiconductor laser with an injected optical probe. IEEE Volume: 5 , Issue: 72 4 Page(s): 380 - 382
[21] Y,Okajima. S,K,Hwang and J,M,Liu Experimental observation of chirp reduction in bandwidth-enhanced semiconductor lasers subject to strong optical injection. Opt. Commun., vol. 219, pp. 357-364, (2003)
[22] T,B,Simpson Mapping the nonlinear dynamics of distributed feedback semiconductor laser subject to external optical injection. Opt. Commun. vol.215, pp.135-151, (2003)
[23] S,K,Hwang and J,M,Tian Chirp Reduction in Directly Modulated Semiconductor Lasers Subject to External Optical Injection. IEEE LEOS Annual Meeting Conference Proceedings, pp. 798-799, (2005)
[24] S,K,Hwang and J,M,Liu Dynamical characteristics of an optically injected semiconductor laser. Opt. Commun. vol.183, pp.195-205, (2000)
[25] T,B,Simpson. J,M,Liu and A,Gavrielides Bandwidth enhancement and broadband noise reduction in injection-locked semiconductor lasers. IEEE Photon. Technol. Lett., vol. 7, no. 7, pp. 709-711, (1995)
[26] H,F,Chen. J,M,Liu and T,B,Simpson Response characteristics of direct current modulation on a bandwidth-enhanced semiconductor laser under strong injection locking. Opt. Commun., vol. 173, pp. 349-355(2000)
[27] Y,Okajima. S,K,Hwang, and J,M,Liu Experimental observation of chirp reduction in bandwidth-enhanced semiconductor lasers subject to strong optical injection. Opt. Commun., vol. 219, pp. 357-364, (2003)
[28] S,K,Hwang. S,H,Tsai Four-Wave mixing of strongly Injection-Locked Semiconductor Lasers for All-Optical Frequency Conversion. SPIE Digital Library Vol.7781