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研究生:郭洧岑
研究生(外文):Wei-Tsen Kuo
論文名稱:情緒勞務之前因探討:基於台灣實證研究之統合分析
論文名稱(外文):Tha Causes of Emotional Labor: A Meta-Analysis of Indigenous Studies in Taiwan
指導教授:黃敦群黃敦群引用關係
指導教授(外文):Tun_chun Huag
學位類別:碩士
校院名稱:國立彰化師範大學
系所名稱:人力資源管理研究所
學門:商業及管理學門
學類:其他商業及管理學類
論文種類:學術論文
論文出版年:2012
畢業學年度:100
語文別:中文
論文頁數:119
中文關鍵詞:情緒勞務人格特質情緒智力工作特性統合分析
外文關鍵詞:emotional laborpersonality traitsemotional intelligencejob characteristicsmeta-analysis
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本研究利用統合分析(meta-analysis)分析台灣自2000到2010各類有關情緒勞務(emotional labor)的前因實證研究文獻,以釐清影響員工情緒勞務策略選擇的因素。在回顧過去情緒勞務的前因研究後發現,學者大多透過(1)四類與工作相關的因素:工作特性(工作重要性、工作完整性、工作自主性、工作回饋性、技能多樣性),情緒表達規則、組織承諾及難應付顧客;以及(2)兩類個人因素:情緒智力與五大人格特質探討影響員工採用表層演出(surface acting)或深層演出(deep acting)的影響因素。統合分析結果發現,絕大多數與工作相關的因素、個人因素對員工的深層演出策略具有顯著的影響效果,但其效果量大致介於低度(ρ = .1)到中度(ρ = .3)之間。研究結果也發現某些前因變數對情緒勞務的影響效果大小可能受到其他變數的影響。本研究除針對部份可能的調節變數進行檢驗外,也針對國內迄今有關情緒勞務的研究結果進行討論,以提供未來相關研究參考。
The current study quantitatively reviewed both published and unpublished empirical studies concerning the causes of emotional labor. Primary studies conducted in Taiwan from 2000 to 2010 were collected and submitted to a number of meta-analyses to investigate the effects of (a) work-related factors (job characteristics-skill variety, task identity, autonomy, feedback, and task significance; perceived display rules, organizational commitment, and difficult customers); (b) individual differences (Big-5, and emotional intelligence) on employees' uses of surface and/or deep acting. Results showed that most of these antecedents significantly related to deep acting. However, their effect sizes generally fell between low (ρ = .1) to moderate (ρ = .3). In addition, the effects of several predictors on emotional labor may be moderated by variables such as industry type and the type of primary studies (dissertation vs. journal article). We offered discussions to provide directions for future emotional labor research.
摘要 I
Abstract II
目錄 III
表目次 V
圖目次 VI
第一節 研究背景與動機 1
第二節 研究目的 5
第三節 研究範圍 5
第四節 研究流程 5
第五節 名詞釋義 7
第二章 文獻探討 10
第一節 情緒勞務 10
第二節 工作特性 15
第三節 情緒表達規則 25
第四節 組織承諾 29
第五節 難應付顧客 31
第六節 情緒智力 33
第七節 五大人格特質 46
第三章 研究方法 51
第一節 研究架構與假設 52
第二節 研究範圍、對象及資料的搜尋 55
第三節 分析方法 61
第四章 研究結果 65
第一節 工作特性、情緒表達規則、組織承諾、難應付顧 客、情緒智力及人格特質與情緒勞務之關係 68
第二節 補充分析 74
第五章 結論與建議 85
第一節 研究發現 85
第二節 研究結論 86
第三節 研究限制 95
第四節 研究建議 97
參考文獻 103

表目次
表2-1深層演出與表層演出之比較 15
表3-1研究樣本資料 59
表4-1表層演出與前因變項之統合分析 66
表4-2深層演出與前因變數之統合分析 67
表4-3情緒勞務與前因變數產業別調節效果檢測 80
表4-4情緒勞務與前因變數發表類型調節效果檢測 81
表4-5研究結果彙整 72

圖目次
圖3-1研究架構 52
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