跳到主要內容

臺灣博碩士論文加值系統

(98.82.120.188) 您好!臺灣時間:2024/09/09 03:50
字體大小: 字級放大   字級縮小   預設字形  
回查詢結果 :::

詳目顯示

我願授權國圖
: 
twitterline
研究生:朱惠瑜
研究生(外文):Hui-Yu Chu
論文名稱:完美主義、自尊、憂鬱情緒與學業成就之探究-以桃園縣國中生為例
論文名稱(外文):INVESTIGATING THE RELATIONSHIPS AMONG PERFECTIONISM,SELF-ESTEEM,DEPRESSION AND ACADEMIC ACHIEVEMENT IN A SAMPLE OF JUNIOR HIGH SCHOOL STUDENTS IN TAIWAN
指導教授:張玉萱張玉萱引用關係
口試委員:許育齡王鵬智
口試日期:2011-10-14
學位類別:碩士
校院名稱:元智大學
系所名稱:管理碩士在職專班
學門:商業及管理學門
學類:企業管理學類
論文種類:學術論文
畢業學年度:100
語文別:中文
論文頁數:54
中文關鍵詞:完美主義自尊憂鬱情緒學業成就
外文關鍵詞:perfectionismself-esteemdepressionacademic achievement
相關次數:
  • 被引用被引用:9
  • 點閱點閱:484
  • 評分評分:
  • 下載下載:0
  • 收藏至我的研究室書目清單書目收藏:1
本研究旨在探討桃園縣國中生完美主義、自尊、憂鬱情緒與學業成就的現況及在不同完美主義類型下,其自尊、憂鬱情緒與學業成就的差異情形及不同完美主義的向度,與自尊、憂鬱情緒、學業成就的相關情形。
本研究採問卷調查法,以就讀於桃園縣公立國民中學之學生為研究對象,正式研究樣本數為422人。本研究之研究工具包括:幾近完美主義量表修訂版、多向度完美主義量表、自尊量表和流行病學研究中心憂鬱量表等。所得資料以描述統計分析、單因子變異數分析、Pearson積差相關等統計方法進行統計分析。研究結果顯示桃園縣國中生:
一、非完美主義人數多於完美主義人數,其中適應性完美主義人數多於非適應性完美主義人數
二、無過度追求完美主義之傾向
三、不同完美主義類型,其自尊、憂鬱情緒與學業成就有顯著差異。
四、完美主義向度中的個人標準、組織、過度在意錯誤、懷疑所為及父母批評,和自尊有顯著相關。
五、完美主義向度中的組織、過度在意錯誤、懷疑所為、父母期望及父母批評,和憂鬱
情緒有顯著相關。
六、完美主義向度中的個人標準、組織及父母批評,和學業成就有顯著相關。

關鍵字:完美主義、自尊、憂鬱情緒、學業成就
The purpose of this study was to investigate perfectionism, self-esteem, depression and academic achievement among junior high school students in Taiwan. Specifically, the differences were compared between perfectionists and non-perfectionists groups as well as adaptive and maladaptive perfectionist groups. This study was a survey research using self-reported measures. A set of Questionnaires were given to the 422 enrolled students with appropriate informed consent of this study. The measures used in this study included the Almost Perfectionism Scale-Revised (APS-R;Slaney、Rice、Mobley、Trippi&Ashby, 2001), Multidimensional Perfectionism Scale (MPS-F;Frost、Marten、Lahart&Rosenblate, 1990), Rosenberg Self-esteem Scale (RSES;Rosenberg, 1965), and the Center for Epidemiologic Studies Depression (CES-D;Radloff, 1977). Data analyses methods included descriptive statistics, one-way Analysis of Variance (ANOVA) and Pearson’s product-moment correlation.

The results of this study showed that there were significant differences among examined variables between perfectionist and non-perfectionist groups as well as adaptive and maladaptive groups. Furthermore, self-esteem was significantly correlated with the dimensions of perfectionism in personal standards, organization, concern over mistakes, doubts on action and parental criticism; depression was significantly correlated with the dimensions of perfectionism in organization, concern over mistakes, doubts on action, parental expectation and parental criticism; academic achievement was significantly correlated with the dimensions of perfectionism in personal standards, organization, and parental criticism. The implications, limitations, and future research of this study were discussed.
目 錄

書名頁 i
論文口試委員審定書 ii
授權書 iii
中文摘要 iv
英文摘要 v
誌謝 vi
目錄 vii
表目錄 viii
圖目錄 ix
第一章、緒論 1
第二章、文 獻 探 討 3
第一節 完美主義 3
第二節 自尊 7
第三節 憂鬱情緒 11
第三章、研究方法 15
第一節 研究架構 15
第二節 研究對象 16
第三節 研究工具 17
第四章、研究結果 21
第一節 完美主義、自尊、憂鬱情緒與學業成就之現況分析 21
第二節 不同完美主義類型在自尊、憂鬱情緒與學業成就之差異情形 25
第三節 不同完美主義的向度,與自尊、憂鬱情緒、學業成就之相關情形 28
第五章、結論與建議 31
第一節 討論 31
第二節 管理意涵 37
第三節 研究限制及建議 41
參考文獻 42
附錄 研究問卷 50
表 目 錄

表1 適應性與非適應性完美主義之特徵差異比較表 6
表2 「幾近完美量表修訂版」各分量表題目分布及信度係數 18
表3 「多向度完美主義量表」各分量表題目分布及信度係數 19
表4 完美主義類型分類分法 21
表5 各完美主義類型人數(百分比)及其在高標準與矛盾分量表之平均數 、標準差 22
表6 完美主義(MPS-F)的現況分析摘要表 23
表7 自尊量表(RSES)現況分析摘要表 23
表8 流行病學研究中心憂鬱量表(CES-D)現況分析摘要表 24
表9 不同完美主義類型在自尊之平均數、標準差 25
表10 不同完美主義類型在自尊之單因子變異數分析摘要表 25
表11 不同完美主義類型在自尊之事後比較 25
表12 不同完美主義類型在憂鬱情緒之平均數、標準差 26
表13 不同完美主義類型在憂鬱情緒之單因子變異數分析摘要表 26
表14 不同完美主義類型在憂鬱情緒之事後比較 26
表15 不同完美主義類型在學業成就之平均數、標準差 27
表16 不同完美主義類型在學業成就之單因子變異數分析摘要表 27
表17 不同完美主義類型在學業成就之事後比較 27
表18 不同完美主義的構念,與自尊、憂鬱情緒、學業成就的相關情形 28
表19 本研究各項假設驗證結果 30

圖 目 錄

圖1 研究架構圖 15
王震武(2002),「升學主義的成因及其社會心理基礎:一個歷史觀察」,《本土心理學研究》,第170期,3-66。
行政院衛生署國民健康局(2003), 「國人憂鬱指數調查」, 取自http://www.bhp.doh.gov.tw/.
沈楚文(1987),《新編精神醫學》,台北市:永大。
沈婉鈴(2010),「青少年雙向度完美主義、憂鬱情緒類型與正向情感之關係研究:以主觀成就壓力、因應策略為中介或調節變項」,未出版之碩士論文,國立交通大學教育研究所。
林杏足(2003),「青少年自尊量表編製報告」,《測驗學刊》,第59卷第2 期,1-34。
林柏廷(2006),「國中學生依附關係、自尊、完美主義與生活適應關係之研究」,未出版之碩士論文,國立彰化師範大學教育研究所。
林俊德 (2000),「完美主義個案的諮商與輔導技巧」,《學生輔導》,第680期, 35-47。
邱一峰(1996),「國中生憂鬱傾向及其相關因素之研究:性別、年級、家庭狀況、鬱卒、憂鬱與尋求幫助、自殺傾向之關係」,未出版之碩士論文,國立政治大學教育研究。
邱雅芳(2008),「國小高年級學童自尊、情緒智力與生活適應之相關研究」,未出版之碩士論文,國立嘉義大學家庭教育與諮商研究所。
邱鈺茹(2000),「青少年之生活事件與憂鬱症狀」,未出版之碩士論文,國立台灣大學公共衛生學院流行病學研究所。
施雅薇(2004),「國中生生活壓力、負向情緒調適、社會支持與憂鬱情緒之關聯」,未出版之碩士論文,國立成功大學教育研究所。
洪蘭(2008),「教養孩子是藝術」,《親子天下》,第1期,取自http://parenting.cw.com.tw/article/article.action?id=5020635.
徐世杰(2003),「青少年憂鬱與社會畏懼、雙親教養態度之相關研究」,未出版之碩士論文,國立彰化師範大學輔導與諮商學系。
國民中學學生國中基本學力測驗工作推動委員會(2010),取自http://www.bctest.ntnu.edu.tw/documents/100QA_bctest.pdf.
教育部訓育委員會(2005),取自 http://dns.hles.tyc.edu.tw/~hles041/taipei%20country%20student%20blue%20plan.pdf.
陳玉芳(2006),「青少年憂鬱概念、憂鬱程度與求助態度之相關研究」,未出版之碩士論文,國立台灣師範大學教育心理與輔導學研究所。
陳杏容(2001),「青少年因應壓力行為之探討-憂鬱情緒與偏差行為」,未出版之碩士論文,東吳大學社會工作學系。
陳玫玲(1996),「國小資優學生完美主義傾向與自我概念及學業成就相關之研究」,未出版之碩士論文, 國立高雄師範大學特殊教育研究所。
陳坤虎(2000),「青少年自我認同與父母管教態度及自尊之關係」,未出版之碩士論文,國立臺灣大學心理學研究所。
陳俐君(2002),「青少年自尊、親子關係、性態度與性行為之關係研究」,未出版之碩士論文,國立彰化師範大學輔導與諮商學系。
陳雅琪(2009),「臺北縣市國小舞蹈班與普通班學生完美主義及成就表現之研究」,未出版之碩士論文,國立臺灣師範大學特殊教育學系。
陳鈞屛(2007),「台南縣國中生完美主義類型、學業表現與幸福感之相關研究」,未出版之碩士論文,高雄師範大學輔導與諮商研究所。
陳富美(2001),「父母的權威式教養、民主式教養、與放縱式教養的交互作用與幼兒社會能力之探討」,《行政院國家科學委員會專題研究計畫成果報告》(NSC 89-2413-H030-028)。
陸汝斌(1990),《憂鬱症總論》,台北:現代人的憂鬱學術研討會。
張玉玲(2000),「尋找挑戰難題、打死不退的學生:國中學生解釋風格、自尊、學業失敗忍受力與挑戰學業難題行為之研究」,未出版之碩士論文,國立彰化師範大學輔導與諮商學系所。
張春興(1989),《張氏心理學辭典》,台北市:東華。
張譯嚴(2004),「稱職的父母不是天生的-親職教育研讀指引」,《空大學訊》,第30期,取自http://lhl.nou.edu.tw/~research/book/book_up/2331/12204.html.
鄒本鑾(2005),「壓力鍋下,科技人染身心症」,取自http://baby.imagenet.com.tw/modules.php?name=Forums&;file=viewtopic&;p=2173.
葉雅婷(2000),「高中生知覺其父母教養方式、 完美主義及身心健康之關係」,未出版之碩士論文,國立臺灣師範大學教育心理與輔導研究。
葉美燕(2009),「台中市國中學生的完美主義與憂鬱情緒之關係研究」,未出版之碩士論文,國立彰化師範大學教育研究所。
葉真秀(2004),「高中生完美主義傾向、解釋風格與憂鬱程度之關係--以台中縣市六所高中為例」,未出版之碩士論文,臺中師範學院諮商與教育心理研究所。
葉懿萱(2008),「台北市兩所國中學生同儕情感關係、學業成就與自尊關係之縱貫性研究」,未出版之碩士論文,國立臺灣師範大學健康促進與衛生教育學系。
董力華(2003),「大學生完美主義傾向及其相關因素研究」,未出版之博士論文,國立高雄師範大學教育學系。
董氏基金會(2010),「大台北地區國、高中學生運動習慣與憂鬱情緒之相關性調查」,取自http://www.jtf.org.tw/psyche/melancholia/survey.asp?This=77&;Page=1.
廖秀萍(2006),「台中縣兩所高中職女學生雙親教養態度、家庭功能與憂鬱症狀之相關研究」,未出版之碩士論文,南華大學生死學研究所。
劉恆佳(2003),「隔代教養高學業成就兒童之學習歷程南華大學社會學研究所」,未出版之博士論文,南華大學社會研究所。
劉淑言、蔡欣玲、陳映雪、吳聖良、陳美碧(2005),「門診青少年憂鬱症患者心理社會因素之分析研究」,《榮總護理》,第22卷第1期,81-91。
盧俊宏、曾慧桓、趙文其、黃瀅靜(1999),「完美主義概念與測驗初探」,《大專體育》,第43期,43-51。
龍精亮、陳譚美顏(2004),「教育工作者如何提升學生的自尊感」,《教育曙光》,第50期,106-114。
蘇吉禾(2009),「青少年憂鬱與親子關係、人格特質之相關研究」,未出版之碩士論文,國立彰化師範大學輔導與諮商學系所。
蘇曉憶(2005),「青少年親子關係.完美主義.自尊與其憂鬱傾向之相關研究」,未出版之碩士論文,國立高雄師範大學輔導與諮商研究所。
Adler, A. (1956). The neurotic disposition. In H. L. Ansbacher , &; R. R. Ansbacher (Eds.). The individual psychology of Alfred Adler. New York: Harper, 239-262.
Ashby, J. S. (2011). Hope as a Mediator and Moderator of Multidimensional Perfectionism and Depression in Middle School Students. Journal of Counseling and Development, available from http://periodicals.faqs.org/201104/2301183801.html.
Ashby, J. S., &; Rice, K. G. (2002). Perfectionism, dysfunctional attitudes, and self-esteem: A structural equation analysis. Journal of Counseling and Development, 80, 197-203.
Blake, P. C., &; Slate, J. R. (1993). A preliminary investigation into the relationship between adolescent self-esteem and parental verbal interaction. School Counselor, 14(2), 81-85.
Blatt, S. J. (1995). The destructiveness of perfectionism: Implications for the treatment of depression. American Psychologist, 50(12), 1003-1020.
Branden, N. (1990). What is self-esteem?. ERIC Document Reproduction Service NO. ED 325783.
Bronfenbrenner, D. (1979). The ecology of human development. Mass: Harvard University Press.
Burke, K. C., Burke, J. D., Regier, D. A., &; Rae, D. S. (1990). Age at onset of selected mentaldisorder in five community population. Archives of General Psychiatry, 47, 511-518.
Burns, D. D. (1980). The perfectionist’s script for self-defeat. Psychology Today, 14(6), 34-52.
Cantwell, D. P., &; Baker, L. (1991). Manifestations of depressive affect in adolescence. Journal of Youth and Adolescence, 20(2), 121-133.
Campbell, J. D., Chew, B., &; Scratchley, L. S. (1991). Cognitive and emotional reactions to daily events: The effects of self-esteem and self-complexity. Journal of Personality, 59, 473-505.
Carlson, G. A. (2000). The challenge of diagnosing depression in childhood and adolescence. Journal of Affective Disorders, 61, 3-8.
Collins, M. E. (1989). Body Figure Perceptions and Preferences among Preadolescent Children. Unpublished Ph. D. Dissertation, Indiana University.
Chang, E. C. (2000). Perfectionism as a predictor of positive and negative psychological outcomes: Examining a mediation model in younger and older adults. Journal of Counseling Psychology, 47(1), 18-26.
Chang, E. C., Watkins, A. F., &; Banks, K. H. (2004). How adaptive and maladaptive perfectionism relate to positive and negative psychological functioning: Testing a stress-mediation model in black and white female college students. Journal of Counseling Psychology, 51, 93-102.
Daniel, L. G., &; King, D. A. (1995). Relationships among various dimensions of self-esteem and academic achievement in elementary students. ERIC Document Reproduction Service NO. ED 403008.
English, H. B., &; English, A. C. (1958). A Comprehensive Dictionary of Psychological and Psychoanalytical Terms. New York: David McKay.
Enns, M. W., &; Cox, B. J. (2002). The Nature and Assessment of Perfectionism: A Critical Analysis. In G. L. Flett &; P. L. Hewitt (Eds.), Perfectionism: Theory, research, and treatment. Washington, DC: American Psychological Association, 33-62.
Fleet, L. G., &; Hewitt, L. P. (2002). Perfectionism: Theory, research, and treatment. Washington, DC: American Psychology Association.
Frost, R. O., Marten, P. A., Lahart, C., &; Rosenblate, R. (1990). The dimensions of perfectionism. Cognitive Therapy and Research, 14, 449-468.
Frost, R. O., Heimberg, R. G., Holt, C. S., Mattia, J. I., &; Neubauer, A. L. (1993). A comparison of two measures of perfectionism. Personality and Individual Differences, 14, 119-126.
Gilman, R., &; Ashby, J. S. (2003). Multidimensional perfectionism in a simple of middle school students: an exploratory investigation. Psychology in the Schools, 40, 677-689.
Gilman, R., Ashby, J. S., Sverko, D., Florell, D., &; Varjas, K. (2005). The relationship between perfectionism and multidimensional life satisfaction among Croatian and American youth. Personality and Individual Differences, 39, 155-166.
Grzegorek, J. L., Slaney, R. B., Franze, S., &; Rice, K. G. (2004). Self-criticism, dependency, self-esteem, and grade point average satisfaction among clusters of perfectionists and nonperfectionists. Journal of Counseling Psychology, 51, 192–200.
Hamachek, D. E. (1978). Psychodynamics of normal and neurotic perfectionism. Psychology, 15, 27-33.
Harter, S. (1983). Developmental perspectives on the self-system. In P. H. Mussen (Ed.). Handbook of child psychology. NY: John Wiley &; Sons, 275-468.
Harter, S. (1993). The roles of stability and level of self-esteem in psychological. In R. F. Baumeister (Ed.). Self-esteem: The puzzle of low self-regard. New York: Plenum Press,167-182.
Hewitt, P. L., &; Flett, G. L. (1991). Perfectionism in the self and social contexts: Conceptualization, assessment, and association with psychopathology. Journal of Personality and Social psychology, 60(3), 456-470.
Horney, K. (1950). Neurosis and human growth: The struggle toward self-realization. New York: W. W. Norton.
Johnson, D. P., &; Slaney, R. B. (1996). Perfectionism: Scale development and a study of perfectionistic clients in counseling. Journal of College Students Development, 37(1), 29-41.
James, W. (1890). The principles of psychology. New York: Holt, Rinerhart &; Winston.
Kawamura, K. Y., Hunt, S. L., Frost, R. O., &; DiBartolo, P. M. (2001). Perfectionism, anxiety, and depression: Are the relationships independent?. Cognitive Therapy and Research, 25, 291-301.
Klerman, G. L., &; Weissman, M. M. (1989). Increasing rates of depression. Journal of Abnormal Psychology, 99, 393-397.
Leung, P. W. L., Salili, F., &; Baber, F. M. (1986). Common adolescent problems in Hong Kong: Their relationship with self-esteem, locus of control, intelligence and family environment. Psychologica, 29, 91-101.
Lewinsohn, P. M., Hops, H., Roberts, R. E., Seeley, J. R., &; Andrews, J. A. (1994). Adolescent psychopathology:Ⅰ.Prevalence and Incidence of depression and other DSM-Ⅲ-R Disorder in high school students. Journal of Abnormal Psychology, 102(1), 133- 144.
Merriam-Webster’s Collegiate Dictionary, 11th Edition. ( 2008). MA: Merriam-Webster.
Missildine, W. H. (1963). Your inner child of the past. New York: Simon &; Schster.
Olsson, G. I., Nordstrom, M. L., Arinell, H., &; Von Knorring, A. L. (1999). Adolescent depression, social network and family climate: a case-control study. Journal of Child Psychology &; Psychiatry &; Allied Disciplines, 40, 227-237.
Pacht, A. R. (1984). Reflections on perfection. American Psychologist, 39, 386-390.
Pine, D. S., Cohen, E., Cohen, P., &; Brook, J. (1999). Adolescent depressive symptoms as predictors of adult depression: moodiness or mood disorder?. American Journal of pschiatry, 56, 133-135.
Podesta, C. (1990). Self-esteem and the six-second secret. Newbury, CA: Sage Press.
Pope, A. W., McHale, S. M., &; Craighead, W. E. (1988). Self-esteem enhancement with children and adolescents. Needham Heights, MA: Allyn &; Bacon.
Powell, D. H. (1983). Understanding human adjustment: Normal adaptation in the life cycles. Boston: Little-Brown.
Prescott, C. A., McArdle, J. J., Hishinuma, E. S., Johnson, R. C., Miyamoto, R. H., Andrade, N. N., et al. (1998). Prediction of major depression and dysthymia from CES-D scores among ethnic minority adolescents. Journal of the American Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry, 37(5), 495-503.
Preusser, K. J. (1997). The development and validation of the adaptive/maladaptive perfectionism scale. Unpublished doctoral dissertation, Purdue University.
Rice, K. G., Ashby, J. S., &; Slaney, R. B. (1998). Self-esteem as a mediator between perfectionism and depression: A structural equations analysis. Journal of Counseling Psychology, 45, 304-314.
Rice, K. G., &; Ashby, J. S. (2007). An efficient method for classifying perfectionists. Journal of Counseling Psychology, 54(1), 72-85.
Rice, K. G., &; Preusser, K. J. (2002). The adaptive/maladaptive perfectionism scale. Measurement and Evaluation in Counseling and Development, 34, 210-222.
Radloff, L. S. (1977). The CES-D Scale: A self-report depression scale for research in the general population. Applied Psychological Measurement, 1(3), 385-401.
Rosenberg, M. (1965). Society and the adolescent self-image. New Jersey: Princeton University Press.
Rosenberg, M. (1972). Society and the adolescent self-image, 3rd ed.. New Jersey: Princeton University Press.
Shafran, R., Cooper, Z., &; Fairburn, C. G. (2002). Clinical perfectionism: A cognitive-behavioural analysis. Behaviour Research and Therapy, 40, 773-791.
Slaney, R. B., Rice, K. G., Mobley, M., Trippi, J., &; Ashby, J. S. (2001). The Revised Almost Perfect Scale. Measurement and Evaluation in Counseling and Development, 34 (3), 130–145.
Stevenson, H. W., &; Lee, S. Y., (1990). Contexts of achievement: A study of American, Chinese, and Japanese children. Monographs of the Society for Research in Child Development, Serial no. 221, 55, Nos.1-2.
Stevenson, H. W., &; Stigler, J. W. (1992). The learning gap: Why our schools are failing and what we can learn from Japanese and Chinese education. New York, NY: Touchstone Books.
Stoeber, J., &; Rambow (2007). Perfectionism in adolescent school students: Relations with motivation, achievement, and well-being. Personality and Individual Differences, 420, 1379-1389.
Street, S., &; Isaacs, M. (1998). Self-Esteem: Justifying Its Existence. Professional school counseling, 1, 46-50.
Wei, M., Heppner, P. P., Russell, D. W., &; Young, S. K. (2006). Maladaptive perfectionism and ineffective coping as mediators between attachment and future depression: A prospective analysis. Journal of Counseling Psychology, 53, 67-79.
West, P., &; Sweeting, H. (2003). Fifteen, female and stressed: changing patterns of psychological distress over time. Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry, 44(3), 399-411.
Wells, L. E., &; Marwell, G. (1976). Self-esteem: Its conceptualization and measurement. CA: Sage Publication.
Whisman, M. A., &; Kwon, P. (1993). Life Stress and Dysphoria: The Role of Self-Esteem and Hopelessness. Journal of Personality &; Social Psychology, 650, 1054-1061.
Wiggins, J. D., Schatz, E. L., &; West, R. W. (1994). The relationship of self-esteem to grades, achievement scores, and other factors critical to school success. School Counselor, 41(4), 239-244.
Winner, E. (1996). Gifted children. New York: Basic Books.
World Health Organization (2006). The world health report 2001: Mental health, New understanding, New hope., available from http://www.who.int/ whr/2001/en/.
Yang, H. J., Soong, W. T. et al. (2004). Using the CES-D in a two-phase survey for depressive disorders among nonreferred adolescents in Taipei: a stratum-specific likelihood ratio analysis. Journal of Affective Disorders, 82(3), 419-430.
連結至畢業學校之論文網頁點我開啟連結
註: 此連結為研究生畢業學校所提供,不一定有電子全文可供下載,若連結有誤,請點選上方之〝勘誤回報〞功能,我們會盡快修正,謝謝!
QRCODE
 
 
 
 
 
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                               
第一頁 上一頁 下一頁 最後一頁 top