跳到主要內容

臺灣博碩士論文加值系統

(18.97.9.172) 您好!臺灣時間:2025/01/15 23:55
字體大小: 字級放大   字級縮小   預設字形  
回查詢結果 :::

詳目顯示

: 
twitterline
研究生:吳品萱
研究生(外文):Wu, Pin-Hsuan
論文名稱:以腦波及閃光融合閾值評估電腦終端機作業視覺疲勞之研究
論文名稱(外文):Evaluation of Visual Fatigue in VDT Task Using EEG and CFF
指導教授:鄭世岳博士
指導教授(外文):Dr. Cheng, Shyh-Yueh
口試委員:李金泉江昇修鄭世岳
口試委員(外文):Li, Jin-QuanCiang, Shen-ShiuCheng, Shyh-Yueh
口試日期:2013-06-21
學位類別:碩士
校院名稱:嘉南藥理科技大學
系所名稱:職業安全衛生系暨產業安全衛生與防災研究所
學門:醫藥衛生學門
學類:公共衛生學類
論文種類:學術論文
論文出版年:2013
畢業學年度:101
語文別:中文
論文頁數:82
中文關鍵詞:終端機腦波閃光融合閾值
外文關鍵詞:visual display terminals (VDT)electroencephalogram (EEG)critical fusion frequency (CFF)
相關次數:
  • 被引用被引用:7
  • 點閱點閱:1445
  • 評分評分:
  • 下載下載:171
  • 收藏至我的研究室書目清單書目收藏:1
由於電腦的廣泛使用,舉凡資料處理、電子郵件、電子書籍等,都需要經使用電腦。長時間的接觸電腦終端機(Visual Display Terminal; VDT),使用者的視覺負荷也隨著提高,視覺疲勞的問題日趨嚴重,有關視覺疲勞之量測成為普遍關注的議題。本研究之目的在於使用腦波(Electroencephalogram;EEG)及閃光融合閾值(Critical Fusion Frequency ; CFF)來評估視覺疲勞。以電腦模擬賽車遊戲做為VDT視覺疲勞實驗,研究對象為大學日間部學生,實驗前先填寫受測同意書及NASA工作負荷評估量表(NASA Task Load Index; NASA-TLX),並進行五分鐘EEG及CFF測做為基準值間,隨後進行15分鐘賽車遊戲並全程量測其EEG,賽車遊戲後緊接著測量其CFF,完成一個階段之實驗,共需完成四個階段,整個實驗約1小時30分鐘,實驗最後再填寫一次NASA工作負荷評估量表。測試結果發現經過第一階段賽車遊戲之後,受測者之CFF值可較早偵測到疲勞現象,而受測者之EEG右視覺區(O2)之/(覺醒水準)第一階段及第三階段與基準值間都有顯著上升,感覺區(Pz)之/(覺醒水準)在第一階段與基準值間有顯著上升隨後又下降。而左視覺區(O1)位置之(+)/(睏倦水準)第一階段與基準值間顯著下降,顯示賽車遊戲初期由於需專注於遊戲所以EEG量測結果呈現較高之覺醒水準,而評估疲勞之波在枕葉區(O1及O2)從第一階段到第二階段有顯著上升亦即視覺區較早產生疲勞現象,慢慢延伸至感覺區(Pz)。由NASA工作負荷評估量表也顯著增加,顯現受測者經歷1小時之賽車遊戲已自覺疲勞感。綜合上述實驗量測結果,本研究發現閃光融合閾值對初期之視覺疲勞有較佳之偵測能力,而腦波則可量測到較後期之疲勞現象。
The uses of computers in modern society are omnipresent, including document process, E-mail, electronic book. The visual fatigue problems are going serious gradually, as computer users contact with visual display terminals (VDT) in long time. The measurements of visual fatigue become a concerned issue. This study aims to evaluate visual fatigue using electroencephalogram (EEG) and critical fusion frequency (CFF). The computer simulation race car game was used to serve as VDT task. The college students were recruited to participate in this study. Before test, the participants filled out the protocols and NASA Task Load Index (NASA-TLX) rating scales and then the baseline of their CFF and EEG were measured for 5 min. The participants played the race car game for 15 min and their EEG was measured at the same time. After 15 min of race car game, their CFF was measured immediately and the stage 1 of the experimental test finished. There were 4 stages of the experimental test in this study. It spends about one and a half hours to undertake the all experimental test. After 4 stages of test the NASA-TLX rating scales were filled out again by the participants. The findings are the value of CFF could detect the visual fatigue after stage 1 of race car game; the alert level (/) of EEG measurement at O2 recording sites increased at stage 1 and stage 3 in comparison with baseline, the alert level(/)of EEG measurement at Pz recording sites increased at stage 1 then decreased; the drowse level(+)/)of EEG measurement at O2 recording sites decreased at stage 1 in comparison with baseline. It reveals the participants need to pay attention to play race car game with higher alert level. The  wave of EEG used for fatigue assessment was found increased at stage 1 and stage 2 in comparison with baseline, i.e. fatigue phenomenon induced from visual tasks in visual area and extend to sensory area. For NASA-TLX rating scales results shows the participants essentially felt fatigue undertook 1-hour race car game. Summary the results, we find CFF measurement is sensitive to detect the early visual fatigue, while EEG measurement suitable to assess the later fatigue phenomenon.
摘要 I
Abstract III
致謝 V
目錄 VI
圖目錄 VIII
表目錄 X
第一章 緒論 1
第一節 研究背景及動機 1
第二節 研究目的 3
第二章 文獻回顧 4
第一節 VDT作業與疲勞相關性 4
第二節 大腦各部功能 6
第三節 腦波 8
一、腦波的歷史 8
二、腦波圖 9
三、腦波記錄方法 12
第四節 閃光融合閾值 14
第五節 視覺疲勞相關研究 15
第三章 研究方法 18
第一節 受測者 18
第二節 實驗設計 19
第三節 實驗設備與材料 26
一、 腦波量測系統 26
二、視覺頻閃器 30
三、電腦模擬遊戲機 31
四、NASA-TLX工作負荷評估量表 32
第四節 腦波處理及數據分析 34
第四章 結果與討論 36
第一節 結果 37
一、腦波 37
二、閃光融合閾值 67
三、NASA-TLX工作負荷評估量表 69
第二節 討論 71
第五章 結論與建議 72
第一節 結論 72
第二節 建議 73
參考文獻 74
英文部分 74
中文部分 79
附錄一受測者同意書 81
附錄二 NASA-TLX工作負荷評估量表 82


英文部分
1.Andreassi, J. L., (2000), Psychophysiology: Human Behavior and Physiological Response (4th ed.), New Jersey: Lawrence Erlbraum Associates.
2.Bergdahl, J., Stenberg, B., Eriksson, N., Linden, G., & Widman, L. (2004). Coping andself-image in patients with visual display terminal-related skin symptoms andperceived hypersensitivity to electricity. Int Arch Occup Environ Health, 77(8),538-542.
3.Brookhuis, K. A., Waard, D., (1993)The use of psychophysiology to assess driver status. Ergonomics 39 (9), 1099–1110.
4.Chi, C. F. and Lin, F. T. (1998). A comparison of seven visual fatigue assessment techniques in three data-acquisition VDT tasks. Human Factors, 40, pp. 577-590.
5.Chi, C.-F., & Lin, F.-T. (1998). A comparison of seven visual fatigue assessment techniques in three data-acquisition VDT tasks. Human Factors, 40(4), 577-590
6.Chi, C.-F., & Lin, F.-T. (1998). A comparison of seven visual fatigue assessmenttechniques in three data-acquisition VDT tasks. Human Factors, 40(4), 577-590.
7.Duffy, E. (1962). Activation and behavior. New York: Wiley. Malmo, R. B. (1959). Activation: A neuropsychological dimension. Ray, W. J. (1990). The electrocortical system. In J. Caciopoo & L.
Effects of visual and mental strain on VDT (visual display terminal) performance. Sangyo Igaku, 26(2), 105-111.
8.Fernandez, Harmony, Rodriguez, Bernal, Silva, Reyes and Marosi “EEG delta activity: an indicator of attention to internal processing during performance of mental tasks” , International journal of psychophysiology , pp.161-171(1996)
9.Gao, C., Lu, D., She, Q., Cai, R., Yang, L., & Zhang, G. (1990). The effects of VDT dataentry work on operators. Ergonomics, 33(7), 917 - 923.
10.Hart, S.G., Staveland, L.E., (1988), Development of NASA-TLX(Task Load Index):results of experimental and theoretical research. In: Hancock, P.A., Meshakati, N.(Eds.), Human Mental Workload.
11.Helland, M., Horgen, G., Kvikstad, T. M., Garthus, T., Bruenech, J. R., & Aaras, A.(2008). Musculo skeletal, visual and psychosocial stress in VDU operators aftermoving to an ergonomically designed office landscape. Applied Ergonomics,39(3), 284-295.
12.Heuer, H., Hollendiek, G., Kroger, H., & Romer, T. (1989). Rest position of the eyes andits effect on viewing distance and visual fatigue in computer display work. Z EpAngew Psychol, 36(4), 538-566.
13.Horie, Y. (1991). A study on the evaluation of sample workload by a thermal videosystem" in Towards Human Work: Solutions to Problems in Occupational Healthand Safety. M. Kumashiro and E. D. Megaw (eds.), Taylor and Francis, London,,251-252.
14.Hruba, D., Kukla, L., & Tyrlik, M. (1999). Occupational risks for human reproduction: ELSPAC Study. European Longitudinal Study of Pregnancy and Childhood. Cen. Eur. J. Public Health, 7(4), 210-215.
15.Kumashiro, M., Mikami, K., & Hasegawa, T. (1984).
16.Matousek, M., Petersen, I., (1983). A method for assessing alertness fluctuations from EEG spectrum, Electroencephalography and clinical.
17.Megwa, T. (1990). The definition and measurement of visual fatigue, In : J. R. Wilson and E. N. Corlett (Eds.), Evaluation of human work, Taylor and Franics, London, pp. 682-702.
18. Misawa, T., & Shigeta, S. (1986). An experimental study of work load on VDTperformance. Part 2. Effects of difference in input devices. Sangyo Igaku, 28(6),462-469.
19. Misawa, T., & Shigeta, S. (1986). An experimental study of work load on VDTperformance. Part 2. Effects of difference in input devices. Sangyo Igaku, 28(6),462-469.
20.Neurophysiology. 55, 108-113.
21. New York:Cambridge University press.
22. Nielsen, C. V., & Brandt, L. P. (1992). Fetal growth, preterm birth and infant mortality inrelation to work with video display terminals during pregnancy. Scand J WorkEnviron Health, 18(6), 346-350.
23. Nishiyama, K. (1990). Ergonomic aspects of the health and safety of VDT work in Japan:a review. Ergonomics, 33(6), 659-685.
24.North-Holland, Amsterdam, pp. 39–183.
25.Saito,S., Noro,K.,1990; “Visual ergonomics in Japan, ”Ergonomics, VOL.33, NO.6, :657.
26. Scerbo, M., Freeman, F. G., Mikulka, P. J., ( 2000). A BiocyberneticSystem for Adaptive Automation. In: Backs, R.W., Boucsein, W.(Eds.),Engineering Psychophysiology: Issues and Applications.Lawrence Erlbaum Associates, New Jersey, pp. 241–253.
27. Tassinary(Eds.), Principles of psychophysiology. (pp.385-412). Cambridge,
28. Ullsperger, P., Neumann, U., Gill, H. G., and Pietschann, M. P300 component of the ERP as an index of processing difficulty, in: F. Flix and H. Hagendor (Eds.), Human Memory and Cognitive Capabilities, Amsterdam: Elsevier Science Publications, 1986.
29. Vogel, J. V. (1968), “Inflow performance relationships for solutiongasdrive wells”, Journal Pet. Tech. (SPE 1476) Annual Fall Meetingof Society of Petroleum Engineers, Dallas Texas, U.S.A., 66 – 79.
30. Weber, A., Jermini, C., & Grandjean, E. P. (1975). Relationship between Objective andSubjective Assessment of Experimentally Induced Fatigue. Ergonomics, 18(2),151 - 156.Kroemer, K., & Grandjean, E.(1997). Fitting the task to the human: A textbook ofoccupational ergonomics (5th ed.). U.S.: London: Taylor and Francis.
31. Webster, John G,(1998)Medical instrumentation application and design,John Wiley&Sons Inc, third edition.

















中文部分
1.毛義方、陳美蓮、黃如瑋、陳秋蓉、張寅、蔡忠融、林釗正(2000),電信業話務及櫃臺作業環境之安全與衛生評估,勞工安全衛生研究季刊,Vol. 8, No. 3P247-259 。
2.毛義方、黃如瑋、陳秋蓉、蔡明煌、鄭淑芳、周青光、陳美蓮(1998),電腦顯示終端機作業員自覺疲勞症狀研究,勞工安全衛生研究季刊第六卷第二期,71-85頁。
3.光復書局編輯部(1998),腦和神經系統,光復書局。
4.吳水丕、簡德弘、楊健炘(2002)VDT作業對視覺績效及視覺疲勞之效應,Journal of Ergonomic Study Vol. 4, No. l, pp. 21-32。
5.林思余(2008),國道大客車防撞警示系統介面對駕駛安全績效與主觀工作負荷之影響分析,中華大學運輸科技與物流管理,頁57。
6.柯亞先(2005),螢幕特性與個別差異對VDT圖像設計偏好與腦波(EEG)的影響,國立台灣科技大學工業管理系。
7.徐泓敬(2011),以腦波評估終端機作業之心智疲勞歷程,P76。
8.張界國(1996),疲勞與事故,工業安全衛生月刊1996.7。
9.陳金龍(譯)(1984),人體解剖學,邯鄲出版社。(橫地千仞& J.W.Rohen)
10.勞研所(1999)。勞工安全衛生技術叢書<電腦工作站安全衛生指引>。出版地:行政院勞工委員會勞工安全衛生研究所行政院主計處(民 97)。電腦應用概況報告。出版地:行政院主計處。
11.黃健治(2001),高齡者使用 VDT之字體大小和字型的研究,國立成功大學工業管理研究所。
12.詹婕妤(2009),互動電視購物之產品介紹隨選視訊使用者介面探討,大同大學工業設計研究所,P 54-55。
13.廖允在(2007),腦波即時監控系統開發-音樂對腦波影響之案例研究。碩士論文,國立雲林科技大學電子工程所。
14.維基百科網站查詢:http://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%A5%B5%E9%80%9F%E5%BF%AB%E6%84%9F%EF%BC%9A%E5%85%A8%E6%B0%91%E5%85%AC%E6%95%B5
15.鄭世岳(2007),以腦波評估VDT作業心智疲勞之研究,國立高雄第一科技大學工程科技研究所。
16.鄭雅文(2007),台灣職場疲勞問題的社會性,台灣衛誌2007,Vol.26,No.4。
17.戴瑄,呂國昀,沈賈堯,蔡宜容,曹瓊方,張延瑞(2004)。生理學概論第二版。台北:華騰文化股份有限公司。
18.韓東旭,周傳岱,劉月紅,龐立偉(2005)視覺作業負荷下腦波頻率漲落特徵的變化特點,航天醫學與醫學工程第18卷第2期。

QRCODE
 
 
 
 
 
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                               
第一頁 上一頁 下一頁 最後一頁 top