研究目的：探討家庭功能在新移民婦女的憂鬱症狀與自覺歧視之修飾作用。
研究方法：本研究抽取台中、彰化、南投、雲林縣等地區共26所公立國小及公立國中之新移民兒童與青少年及家長為研究對象，總計納入268位新移民婦女進行分析。家庭功能在自覺歧視與憂鬱症狀之間的修飾作用以階層式迴歸分析進行檢驗；並以Sobel test來檢驗家庭功能在自覺歧視與憂鬱症狀的中介效果。
研究結果：自覺歧視為憂鬱症狀的預測變項，自覺歧視越高，則憂鬱症狀越為嚴重。家庭功能在自覺歧視-憂鬱症狀關係之間具有修飾作用，其後將家庭功能細分為家庭適應力與家庭凝聚力進行分析，發現家庭適應力在自覺歧視-憂鬱症狀間具有修飾作用，而家庭凝聚力在自覺歧視-憂鬱症狀間並無影響。
結論：新移民婦女的自覺歧視會受到家庭適應力的影響，進而緩衝對憂鬱症狀的影響，這表示家庭適應力是影響新移民婦女心理的因素之一。建議未來在新移民族群相關的照護規劃上可針對提升家庭適應力為主要考量，對於新移民族群心理方面的問題將有所助益。

Objectives: The aim of this study is examining the moderating effect of family functioning on the relationship between perceived discrimination and depressive symptoms in immigrant women. Methods: Participants were students and parents derived from fifteen elementary and eleven middle schools in Taichung City, Yunlin County, and Chanhwa County. A total of 268 immigrant women completed questionnaire. The moderating effect of family functioning on the relationship between perceived discrimination and depressive symptoms was analyzed by hierarchical regression analysis. The mediating effect of family functioning on the relationship between perceived discrimination and depressive symptoms was examined by Sobel test. Results: Among immigrant women, higher perceived discrimination scores can predict more depressive symptoms were more severer. Family functioning serves as a moderator on the relationship between perceived discrimination and depressive symptoms, especially for family adaptability. Conclusions: Family adaptability buffered the negative effects of perceived discrimination and reduced depressive symptoms. It is one of the factors affected the psychology of immigrant women. Practitioners such as social workers or clinicians should consider how to enhance family adaptability to improve immigrant’s mental health in the future.

目錄
致謝 i
摘要 ii
Abstract iii
第一章 緒論 1
第二章 文獻探討 5
第一節 憂鬱與自覺歧視、家庭關係之相關 6
第二節 與歧視相關之理論 11
第三節 家庭功能 17
第四節 其他影響憂鬱、歧視與家庭功能之相關因素 23
第五節 研究目的 26
第三章 研究方法 27
第一節 研究架構 27
第二節 研究假設 27
第三節 研究設計與流程 28
第四節 研究對象 30
第五節 研究工具 30
第六節 資料處理與分析 33
第四章 結果 38
第一節 描述性統計 38
第二節 憂鬱症狀、自覺歧視、家庭功能以及基本人口學之關係 39
第三節 家庭功能對自覺歧視與憂鬱症狀之修飾作用 40
第五章 討論 44
第一節 研究主要發現 44
第二節 新移民婦女憂鬱症狀與自覺歧視之關係 44
第三節 家庭功能在自覺歧視與憂鬱症狀之間的修飾作用 48
第四節 研究限制 50
第六章 結論與建議 52
參考文獻 53
附件一 基本資料 91
附件二 家庭凝聚與適應量表(FACES-III) 92
附件三 簡式精神症狀自陳量表(BSRS-50) 93


圖表目錄
表一 我國人與外籍人士結婚統計表 71
表二 簡式精神症狀自陳量表之向度定義及其包含項目 72
表三 新移民婦女(N=268)基本人口學分析 73
表四 新移民婦女(N=268)自填問卷量表之原始分數 74
表五 新移民婦女憂鬱症狀之皮爾森相關係數( PEARSON correlation coefficient)(N= 268) 75
表六 新移民婦女憂鬱症狀之皮爾森相關係數( PEARSON correlation coefficient)(N= 268) 76
表七 憂鬱症狀與自覺歧視、基本人口學變項之複迴歸分析(N=268) 77
表八 家庭功能在新移民婦女憂鬱症狀與自覺歧視之間中介效應分析 78
表九 憂鬱症狀與自覺歧視、家庭功能及交互作用項之複迴歸分析(N=268) 79
表十 憂鬱症狀與自覺歧視、家庭功能、基本人口學變項及交互作用項之複迴歸分析(N=268) 80
表十一 憂鬱症狀與自覺歧視、家庭適應力及交互作用項之複迴歸分析(N=268) 81
表十二 憂鬱症狀與自覺歧視、家庭適應力、基本人口學變項及交互作用項之複迴歸分析(N=268) 82
表十三 憂鬱症狀與自覺歧視、家庭凝聚力及交互作用項之複迴歸分析(N=268) 83
表十四 憂鬱症狀與自覺歧視、家庭凝聚力、基本人口學變項及交互作用項之複迴歸分析(N=268) 84
圖一 我國與外籍人士結婚統計圖 85
圖二 樣本排除示意圖 86
圖三 修飾變項概念圖 87
圖四 X對Y直接影響 87
圖五 中介變項概念圖 87
圖六 歧視分數分布 88
圖七 家庭凝聚力分數分佈 88
圖八 家庭適應力分數分佈 89
圖九 憂鬱分數分佈 89
圖十 自覺歧視與家庭功能之交互作用圖 90
圖十一 自覺歧視與家庭適應力之交互作用圖 90

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