臺灣博碩士論文加值系統

本論文主要目的是實現軸向磁通式啟動發電機之最佳化設計，研究目標為軸向磁通式啟動發電機之性能優化。由於軸向磁通式啟動發電機之幾何結構參數如轉子磁石直徑、轉子磁石厚度、氣隙寬度、線徑等將會對啟動馬達及發電機之效率產生影響，因此本論文分別運用了多重品質特性指標(MPCI)之模糊推論田口法(Fuzzy-inference Taguchi method)及量子化粒子群尋優(QPSO)之反應曲面法(RSM)等兩種實驗計畫法，結合有限元素法分析(FEA)，針對啟動發電機作最佳化設計與分析，並以JMAG-Designer10.5電磁分析軟體作為發電機設計與動態性能分析設計平台，以求得最適合的幾何結構參數組合，使啟動發電機在馬達模式具有高轉矩；發電機模式擁有高效率等性能。

The main purpose of this thesis is to optimal design and implementation of an axial-flux permanent magnet starter/generator for performance, however, the geometric structural parameters of an axial-flux permanent magnet machine, such as the diameter of the rotor magnet, the stator coil, the rotor magnet thickness and the air gap width, will affect obviously the efficiency of an axial-flux permanent magnet starter/generator. In order to find the most suitable combination of the geometry parameters of an axial-flux permanent magnet starter/generator machine to achieve the goal of robust design, two systematic and efficient approaches, such as the fuzzy-inference Taguchi method and the response surface methodology with quantum-behaved particle swarm optimization (QPSO), are employed. Moreover, the JMAG-Designer 10.5 electromagnetic analysis software is as platform of the electric machine design and dynamic performance analysis with the finite element analysis (FEA). Results demonstrate that the proposed method can obtain the best combination of the geometry parameters in an axial-flux permanent magnet starter/generator to achieve high torque and efficiency.

目錄

誌謝

摘要

ABSTRACT

目錄

圖目錄

表目錄

第一章 緒論
1.1研究動機與目的
1.2文獻探討
1.3研究方法
1.4 論文架構

第二章 史特林引擎系統-啟動發電機介紹
2.1 研究背景
2.1.1太陽光電技術
2.1.2太陽熱能發電技術
2.2結合碟盤聚焦太陽熱能史特林引擎發電機系統
2.2.1太陽熱能發電系統效能之比較
2.2.2碟盤聚焦太陽光熱能之史特林引擎發電機系統關鍵零組件
2.2.3史特林引擎工作原理
2.2.4史特林引擎種類
2.3史特林引擎發電系統之關鍵零組件－啟動發電機
2.3.1永磁式同步電機之特性與種類
2.3.2啟動發電機性能需求
2.3.3具有多層定子之無鐵心軸向磁通式永磁同歩電機結構
2.3.4創新性之多層定子無鐵心軸向磁通式永磁啟動發電機之研發

第三章 啟動發電機之雛型設計
3.1啟動發電機結構組成
3.2轉子結構設計與磁石配置
3.2.1轉子之導磁盤
3.2.2轉子磁石與種類
3.2.3基本磁路設計
3.3定子材料與線圈設計
3.3.1定子材料
3.3.2 定子繞組方式與形狀之選擇
3.4無鐵心軸向磁通式永磁啟動發電機(ISG)之數學模型
3.4.1啟動馬達模式
3.4.2發電機模式
3.4.3啟動發電機(ISG)之效率
3.5 JMAG電磁分析軟體功能簡介與有限元素分析方法
3.5.1電磁分析軟體功能簡介
3.5.2有限元素法簡介
3.5.3 有限元素法之基本概念
3.5.4 有限元素法理論基礎
3.5.5 有限元素法解析步驟
3.6啟動發電機(ISG)雛型設計成果

第四章 多重性能指標之模糊推論田口法應用於軸向磁通式啟動發電機設計最佳化
4.1 田口方法
4.2 品質特性定義
4.3 控制因子及參數選擇
4.4 單一品質目標
4.4.1 單一品質特性：轉矩
4.4.2 單一品質特性：高效率
4.5 具多重性能指標(MPCI)之模糊推論田口法
4.5.1 成員函數定義與模糊化
4.5.2 模糊推論規則表與解模糊化
4.6 結果討論

第五章 量子化粒子群尋優之反應曲面法應用於軸向磁通式啟動發電機設計最佳化
5.1反應曲面法(RSM)
5.2 粒子群尋優演算法(PSO)
5.3 量子化粒子群尋優優演算法(QPSO)
5.4 量子化粒子群尋優之反應曲面法設計
5.4.1 實驗設計
5.4.2 模型建構
5.4.3 最佳化參數之搜尋
5.5 成果結論

第六章 結論與未來展望
6.1 結論
6.2 未來展望

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