臺灣博碩士論文加值系統

氣候是決定旅遊的第二大因素，然而目前國際間僅有通則性的旅遊氣候指標，但缺乏在基於在地溫度、濕度、風速、雨量、雲量、日照量特性及遊客的氣候指標。同時，傳統的長期氣候資訊提供數據和範圍較廣且較零散的氣候圖表呈現，無法呈現不同使用者得氣候喜好的差異。台灣面積雖小但地形地貌多變，造成台灣多樣性的氣候特徵。故本研究希望能將北中南三地的近十年氣候觀測，簡化並利用視覺化的氣候指標分布效果，將不同資訊得以容易的讓觀光客，清楚明白該地的氣候性質。同時，將因應不同出發地的觀光客、或是不同氣候感知喜好的觀光客的特性，呈現客製化得氣候資訊圖，以提升觀光的發展。

Climate decided to travel second international only the General Rules of the tourism climate index, but lack in the climate indicators. At the same time, the traditional long-term climate information to provide data and range wider and more fragmented climate chart presented not render the differences of climate preferences of different users.The hope that the the Climate Observing the north can be nearly a decade, simplify and make use of the visual effect of climate indicators distribution, be easy to let the tourists clearly understand the nature of the climate of the earth, in order to enhance the development of tourism.

誌謝 i
摘要 ii
目錄 iv
圖表索引 vii
表格索引 vii
圖片索引 vii
一、緒論 1
1.1研究背景 1
1.2研究動機 1
1.3研究目的 2
1.4研究架構 3
二、文獻回顧 4
2.1熱舒適性主要理論 4
2.2旅遊的決定因子 5
2.3旅遊氣候 5
2.4熱舒適指標 6
2.6氣候資訊呈現(CTIS) 7
三、研究方法 10
3-1研究對象 10
3-1-1地理位置 10
3-1-2氣候條件 10
3-1-3實測地點 11
3-2實測儀器 16
3-3問卷調查 17
3-3-1個人的城市經歷 17
3-3-2對於本城市的印象 17
3-3-3個人基本資料與個人當下的狀況 18
3-3-4個人對於氣候因子的喜好 18
3-3-5來此的目的行為 18
3-4-6遊客對於本城市的熟悉度 19
3-4-7對於目前氣候感知 19
3-4氣象站資料輔助 21
3-5分析方法 21
3-5-1氣候因子分組區間 21
3-5-2受測填答問項級數 22
3-5-3氣象資料的應用 22
3-5-4氣候舒適性範圍界定 23
3-5-5個人氣候經歷定義 23
3-5-6個人氣候喜好定義 23
四、結果與討論 24
4-1基礎資料統計 24
4-1-1生理等效溫度分布 25
4-1-2性別分布 26
4-1-3年齡分布 26
4-2不同實測地點對於氣候感知的差異 27
4-2-2生理等效溫度 27
4-2-3其他氣候因子 29
4-2-4小結 29
4-3個人氣候經歷對都市氣候意象 30
4-3-1基隆與台中基礎氣候狀況 30
4-3-2基隆與台中的溫度平均感知投票 31
4-3-3不同長期居住地點背景的受測者對於台中氣候的意象 32
4-3-4長期適應地點的判別與數量統計 33
4-3-5不同長期氣候適應背景的受測者平均熱感知投票 34
4-3-6溫度及其他氣候因子 35
4-4個人氣候偏好特質對感受的影響 36
4-4-1不同氣候因子喜好的受測者比例 36
4-4-2長期適應地點影響受測者對氣候喜好 37
4-4-3 不同氣候因子喜好影響氣候感受中性質之影響 38
4-4-4氣候經歷之於氣候因子的舒適範圍 44
4-5建立全台適用的各氣候因子的接受範圍 45
4-5-1溫度 46
4-5-2濕度 47
4-5-3風速 49
4-5-4日照 51
4-5-5雲量 53
4-5-6雨量 56
4-5-7生理等效溫度 57
4-5-7所有氣候因子的舒適性範圍 59
4-6全台適用的各氣候因子的接受範圍應用於圖像呈現 60
4-6-1溫度 60
4-6-2溼度 63
4-6-3風速 66
4-6-4日照 68
4-6-5雲量 71
4-6-6雨量 74
4-6-7生理等效溫度 76
4-7旅遊氣候資訊CTIS呈現 79
4-7-1 CTIS (Climate tourism index scheme)測試及檢驗 79
4-7-2 最佳化CTIS呈現 83
4-7-3個人化氣候資訊 87
4-7-4氣候資訊簡化 91
五、結論與建議 98
參考文獻 100
中文部分 100
西文部分 101
附錄 106
一、 實測地點各項氣候因子趨勢圖 106
1. 溫度 106
2. 濕度 106
3. 風速 107
4. 日照 108
5. 雲量 108
6. 雨量 109
二、 適應地點各項氣候因子趨勢圖 109
1. 溫度 109
2. 濕度 110
3. 風速 110
4. 日照 110
5. 雲量 111
6. 雨量 111
三、 不同喜好各項氣候因子趨勢圖 113
1. 雲量 113
2. 雨量 113
四、 其他統計分析 114
1. 氣候喜好與長期適應地點於台中受測者的交叉比 114
2. 氣候喜好與長期適應地點於基隆受測者的交叉比 115
3. 氣候喜好與長期適應地點於台南受測者的交叉比 116
4. 氣候喜好與實測地點受測者的交叉比 117
5. 頻率圖 118

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