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The purpose of the study was to understand the lifestyles and life satisfaction of the residents of Shihzih Township in Pingtung County, to analyze the effects of the different background variables on the lifestyles and life satisfaction and to further explore the relation between the lifestyle and life satisfaction.This study used questionnaires. The subjects were the residents of Shihzih Township in Pingtung County. Total of 400 questionnaires are given out using purposive sampling with the valid 382 questionnaires return and 95.5% Effective response rate. Analyzing the collected data by descriptive statistics, item analysis, factor analysis, reliability analysis, t-test, single factor multivariate analysis of variance, Sheffe’s post hoc comparison and canonical correlation, the results were as follows: 1.For the lifestyles of the residents of Shihzih Township in Pingtung County, “family-centered” and “social” were the most. For the life satisfaction, “family” and “individual” were the highest. 2.Residents of various genders, ages, occupations, incomes, marriages, religions, residence, and education showed huge differences in the lifestyles. 3.Residents of various genders, ages, occupations, incomes, marriages, religions, residence, and education showed huge differences in the life satisfaction. 4.The lifestyles and life satisfaction of the residents of Shihzih Township in Pingtung County were positively related.
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