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研究生:洪志鵬
研究生(外文):Chih-peng Hung
論文名稱:建立國內實驗動物生產機構之動物品質評估準則:以蘭嶼小型豬為例
論文名稱(外文):Establishing the Animal Quality Evaluation Criteria of the Laboratory Animal Production Facility in Taiwan: A Case of Lanyu Mini-Pigs
指導教授:賴賢哲賴賢哲引用關係吳文彥吳文彥引用關係
指導教授(外文):Hsien-che LaiWen-Yen Wu
學位類別:碩士
校院名稱:國立臺南大學
系所名稱:科技管理碩士班
學門:傳播學門
學類:其他傳播及資訊學類
論文種類:學術論文
論文出版年:2013
畢業學年度:101
語文別:中文
論文頁數:134
中文關鍵詞:層級分析法動物品質評估實驗動物生產機構德菲法
外文關鍵詞:Animal Quality Evaluation CriteriaLaboratory Animal Production FacilityDelphi MethodAHP
相關次數:
  • 被引用被引用:1
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本研究動機與目的在於為國內實驗動物生產機構建立動物品質評估準則。以TQM、KSF、風險管理、學習型組織、交易成本等理論發展出攸關實驗動物品質的五大構面,共24條準則。並且參酌三大國際動物照護管理品質評估系統AAALAC、GLP及ISO 9001,我國動物保護法規及先進國家的規範,建立一套適用於本國國情且能接軌或符合國際實驗動物品質標準的評估準則。本研究採用二階段研究法,首先針對國內具代表性之實驗動物生產單位、使用單位、學研界三方面專家,進行德菲法問卷調查取得共識並計算出相對權重,第二階段再以層級分析法取得各準則權重,將兩者權重作一比對分析。研究結果顯示,各構面之關鍵準則皆與國內現況相符,同時發現實務面欠缺風險管理、交易成本之管理觀念,並給予適當建議。此以蘭嶼小型豬為案例進行評估準則之研究成果,可以作為國內從事高品質生醫用畜禽動物生產之機構,建立規格化生產管理之參酌,未來或可作為國內現行動物科學應用機構查核輔導制度之改善參考。
The motivation and purpose of this study is to establish the animal quality evaluation guidelines for the Lanyu mini pigs used as biomedical research purpose in Taiwan. The theories are taken in this study, such as TQM, KSF, risk management, learning organization, transaction cost theory, to develop five perspectives for the quality of laboratory animals. Meanwhile, AAALAC, GLP and ISO 9001, these three international animal quality systems, animal protection laws in Taiwan and international guidelines for lab animal quality are induced to establish twenty-four evaluation guidelines to comply with comtempory biomedical research needs in Taiwan and also meet the standards of the international animal quality system. This research adopted two-stage research methods. First, the questionnaires followed by Delphi method were administered to lab animal production units, animal users, and the research community representative experts, to reach a consensus and calculate the relative weights, and then followed by Analytic Hierarchy Process to obtain the weights. Finally, compare and analyze both the Delphi and AHP weights. The results showed that the key evaluation guidelines of five aspects matched the current situation in Taiwan, and also found it lacks risk management and transaction costs in practice situation, and give appropriate recommendations. Therefore, the results of this study could be a reference for standardlizing lab animal producing management and for improving current national inspection system of institutional animal care and use committee (IACUC) in the future.
目次
中文摘要 i
Abstract ii
目次 iii
圖次 iv
表次 v
第一章 緒論 1
第一節 研究背景與動機 1
第二節 研究問題 2
第三節 研究目的 3
第四節 研究限制 3
第五節 研究流程 4
第二章 文獻探討 5
第一節 全面品質管理理論 (TQM) 5
第二節 關鍵成功因素理論 (KSF) 7
第三節 風險管理 (R.M) 9
第四節 學習型組織 (Learning Org) 10
第五節 動物福祉 (A.W) 11
第六節 國際實驗動物品質認證系統 12
第七節 小結 18
第三章 研究設計與方法 26
第一節 研究設計 26
第二節 研究方法 28
第四章 現況分析 45
第五章 研究分析 51
第一節 德菲法資料分析 51
第二節 層級分析法資料分析 61
第三節 分析結果與討論 83
第六章 結論與建議 86
參考文獻 88
附錄一 Delphi問卷 (第一回合) 94
附錄二 Delphi問卷 (第二回合) 102
附錄三 Delphi問卷 (第三回合) 113
附錄四 AHP問卷 120
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