書籍
林傑斌，卓彰賢，張一岑（2006），〈資料倉儲理論、設計與應用〉，台北市：網奕資訊。
雷萬雲 編（2011），〈直達雲端運算的核心－SaaS、PaaS、IaaS的營運教戰手冊〉，台北市：佳魁資訊。
周洪波（2012），〈雲端運算－技術、應用、標準和商業模式〉，新北市：全華圖書。
A. Stewart Fotheringham, Chris Brunsdon and Martin Charlton, 2000. Quantitative Geography, London: SAGE.
Dave Peters, 2008. Building a GIS: System Architecture Design Strategies for Managers, Redlands, California: ESRI Press.
David Martin, 1996. Geographic Information Systems: Socioeconomic Applications, 2nd edition. New York: Routledge.
David J. Maguire, Michael F. Goodchild and David W. Rhind, 1991. Geographical Information Systems: Principles and Application. New York: Longman.
David Woodward, 1987. Art and Cartography. London: University of Chicago Press.
ESRI, 2007. Geospatial Service-Oriented Architecture (SOA). California :ESRI.
Gerald R. Crone, 1978. Maps and Their Makers, 5th ed., Folkestone, Eng. : W. Dawson ; Hamden, Conn. : Archon Books.
James B. Campbell, 1996. Introduction to Remote Sensing, 2nd ed., New York : Guilford Press.
James J. Bean, 2010. SOA and Web Services Interface Design: Principles, Techniques, and Standards. Burlington, Massachusetts: Elsevier.
John R. Jensen, 2000. Remote Sensing of Environment: An Earth Resource Perspective, New Jersey: Prentice Hall.
John R. Jensen, 2004. Introductory Digital Image Processing - A Remote Sensing Perspective, 3rd ed., New Jersey: Prentice Hall.
Kang-tsung Chang, 2004. Introduction to Geographic Information Systems, 2nd ed., New York: McGraw-Hill.
Keith C. Clarke, 2003. Getting Started with Geographic Information Systems, 4rd edition. New Jersey: Prentice Hall.
Maureen Sprankle and Jim Hubbard, 2009. Problem Solving & Programming Concept, 8th ed., New Jersey: Pearson Education.
Michael F. Goodchild, Bradley O. Parks and Louis T. Steyaert, Eds., 1993. Environmental Modeling with GIS, New York: Oxford University Press.
Michael N. Demers, 2000. Fundamentals of Geographic Information Systems, 2nd ed., New York: John Wiley.
Michael P. Peterson ed., 2008. International Perspectives on Maps and the Internet, New York: Springer.
Michael Zeiler, 2010. Modeling Our World, 2nd ed., Redlands, California: ESRI Press.
Paul A. Longley, et al., 1999. Geographical Information Systems, 2nd ed., New York: John Wiley.
Peter Mell & Timothy Grance, 2011. “The NIST Definition of Cloud Computing,” Special Publication 800-145, Gaithersburg: National Institute of Standards and Technology. http://csrc.nist.gov/publications/nistpubs/800-145/SP800-145.pdf (2012/06/04)
Pinde Fu & Jiulin Sun, 2011. Web GIS: Principles and Applications. Redlands, California: ESRI Press.
Thomas Erl, 2005. Service-Oriented Architecture: Concept, Technology, and Design. Crawfordville, Idiana: Prentice Hall.
Thomas M. Lillesand, Ralph W. Kiefer, and Jonathan W. Chipman, 2004. Remote Sensing and Image Interpretation, 5th ed., New York: Wiley.
William G. Rees, 2001. Physical Principles of Remote Sensing, 2nd edition., Cambridge University Press, UK: Cambridge.
Winnie Tang and Jan Selwood, 2003. Connecting Our World: GIS Web Services. Redlands, California: ESRI Press.
Zhong-Ren Peng and Ming-Hsiang Tsou, 2003. Internet GIS – Distributed Geographic Information Services for The Internet and Wireless Networks, New Jersey: John Wiley.
期刊論文
賴進貴（2003），〈地理資訊系統在環境教育應用與發展〉，《全球變遷通訊雜誌》39，頁27-32。黃士銘（2002），〈建置一網際網路資料倉儲系統〉，《資訊管理學報》9（1），頁135-152。謝錫堃，陳柏誠（2012），〈雲端計算〉，《科學發展》473，頁64-69。
張國楨（2002）。〈地理資訊系統在美國高中地理教育中所扮演的角色〉，《地友》54，頁1-4。
陳俊愷，張國楨，施明治（2010），〈福衛二號影像應用於牡蠣棚架數量估算〉，《航測及遙測學刊》，第十五卷，第2期，第167-175頁。
吳育勳（2008），〈牡蠣養殖發展之研究-以台南市牡蠣養殖區為例〉，高雄：國立中山大學海洋環境及工程學系碩士在職專班碩士論文。Ashbindu Singh, 1989. “Digital Change Detection Techniques Using Remotely-sensed Data, ” International Journal of Remote Sensing, Vol. 10, Issue No. 6, pp. 989-1003.
D. Lu, P. Mausel, E. Brondizio, and E. Moran, 2003. “Change Detection Techniques,” International Journal of Remote Sensing, Vol. 25, Issue No. 12, pp. 2365-2407.
D. Lu, and Q. Weng, 2007. “A survey of image classification methods and techniques for improving classification performance, ” International Journal of Remote Sensing, Vol. 28, Issue No. 5, pp. 823-870.
Fei Yuan, Kali E.Sawaya, Brian C. Loeffelholz, et al., 2005. “Land cover classification and change analysis of the Twin Cities (Minnesota) Metropolitan Area by multitemporal Landsat remote sensing,” Remote Sensing of Environment, Vol. 98, Issue No.2-3, pp. 317-328.
Joseph J. Kerski, 2001. “A National Assessment of GIS in American High Schools,” International Research in Geographical and Environmental Education, Vol. 10, Issue 1, pp. 72-84.
Joseph J. Kerski, 2003. “The Implementation and Effectiveness of Geographic Information Systems Technology and Methods in Secondary Education,” Journal of Geography, Vol. 102, Issue 3, pp. 128-137.
Karl E. Grossner, Michael F. Goodchild, Keith C. Clarke, 2008. “Defining a Digital Earth System,” Transactions in GIS, Vol. 12, Issue No. 1, pp. 145-160.
Merrill K. Ridd and Jiajun Liu, 1998. “A Comparison of Four Algorithms for Change Detection in an Urban Environment,” Remote Sensing of Environment, vol. 63, Issue 2, pp. 95-100.
Ming-Hsiang Tsou, 2004. “Integrating web-based GIS and image processing tools for environmental monitoring and natural resource management,” Journal of Geographical Systems, 6(2), pp. 155-174.
Peggy Hauselt and Jennifer Helzer, 2012. “Integration of Geospatial Science in Teacher Education,” Journal of Geography, Vol. 111, Issue 5, pp. 163-172.
Ramita Manandhar, Inakwu O. A. Odeh, and Tiho Ancev, 2009. “Improving the Accuracy of Land Use and Land Cover Classification of Landsat Data Using Post-Classification Enhancement,” Remote Sensing, Vol. 1, Issue 3, pp. 330-344.
Xue-Hua Liu, A.K. Skidmore, and H. Van Oosten, 2002. “Integration of classification methods for improvement of land-cover map accuracy. ” Journal of Photogrammetry & Remote Sensing, 56(4), pp. 257-268.
Wei-Tek Tsai, Xin Sun, Janaka Balasooriya, 2010. “Service-Oriented Cloud Computing Architecture. ” In: Proceedings of Seventh International Conference on Information Technology, Las Vegas, pp. 684-689.
網站
Al Gore, 1998. The Digital Earth: Understanding our Planet in the 21st Century. http://www.isde5.org/al_gore_speech.htm (2012/05/25)
ArcGIS Resource Centre Homepage http://resources.arcgis.com/ (2011/08/29)
Carnegie Landsat Analysis System Lite Homepage (CLASlite) http://claslite.ciw.edu/en/index.html (2010/11/1)
Department of Global Ecology, Carnegie Institution for Science http://dge.stanford.edu/ (2010/11/1)
Earth Watch: Google Earth Image Analyst http://sourceforge.net/projects/earthwatch/ (2010/11/1)
Environmental Systems Research Institute Inc. Homepage http://www.esri.com/ (2010/08/29)
Google LatLong: Earth Engine, powered by Google http://google-latlong.blogspot.com/2009/12/earth-engine-powered-by-google.html (2010/11/1)
Google Earth Homepage http://www.google.com/earth/index.html (2010/11/2)
Google Maps Homepage http://maps.google.com.tw/maps?hl=zh-tw&tab=wl (2010/11/2)
Gordon and Betty Moore Foundation Homepage http://www.moore.org/ (2010/11/1)
Image Analysis on the Google Cloud http://mortcanty-1.appspot.com/static/index.html (2010/11/1)
NASA World Wind Homepage http://worldwind.arc.nasa.gov/java/ (2010/11/2)
National Institute of Standards and Technology Homepage http://www.nist.gov/pml/div688/grp50/primary-frequency-standards.cfm (2010/10/27)
Open Geospatial Consortium Homepage http://www.opengeospatial.org/(2010/11/4)
The History of Cartography Projecthttp://www.geography.wisc.edu/histcart/ (2010/10/21)
UrMap你的地圖網http://www.urmap.com/map.jsp (2010/11/2)