本研究的大型藻材料為裂片石蓴，細基龍鬚菜及厚葉馬尾藻和微藻的材料為海洋擬綠球藻，蛋白核小球藻，綠球藻及叢粒藻，將其培養在室內及室外環境下，以測試它們吸收二氧化碳的能力以及生質轉換率。以二氧化碳氣體探測器，在密閉的環境下測得空氣中二氧化碳的變化，以直接評估藻類光合作用吸收二氧化碳的速率及吸收量，並進行長時間培養量測其增重情形。結果發現厚葉馬尾藻及叢粒藻，在室外組受到溫度的影響較大，但較不受光度影響，它們的二氧化碳吸收速率室內組為厚葉馬尾藻的CO₂吸收速率為26.414 ± 2.414 mg CO₂/g/hr、叢粒藻的CO₂吸收速率為119.944 ± 19.341 mg CO₂/g/hr，其比室外組佳為厚葉馬尾藻的CO₂吸收速率為22.65 ± 3.43 mg CO₂/g/hr、叢粒藻的CO₂吸收速率為94.065 ± 14.946 mg CO₂/g/hr。相對地，裂片石蓴，細基龍鬚菜，海洋擬綠球藻，蛋白核小球藻及綠球藻，在室外組則是受到光照的影響較大，溫度反而沒影響，它們的二氧化碳吸收速率室外組為裂片石蓴的CO₂吸收速率為30.887 ± 4.123 mg CO₂/g/hr、細基龍鬚菜的CO₂吸收速率為27.627 ± 3.046 mg CO₂/g/hr、海洋擬綠球藻的CO₂吸收速率為260.436 ± 121.376 mg CO₂/g/hr、蛋白核小球藻的CO₂吸收速率為109.324 ± 1.829 mg CO₂/g/hr、綠球藻的CO₂吸收速率為132.27 ± 7.229 mg CO₂/g/hr，其比室內組佳為裂片石蓴的CO₂吸收速率為24.375 ± 1.339 mg CO₂/g/hr、細基龍鬚菜的CO₂吸收速率為12.345 ± 0.865 mg CO₂/g/hr、海洋擬綠球藻的CO₂吸收速率為105.722 ± 30.663 mg CO₂/g/hr、蛋白核小球藻的CO₂吸收速率為84.409 ± 17.593 mg CO₂/g/hr、綠球藻的CO₂吸收速率為69.773 ± 10.145 mg CO₂/g/hr。長時間培養下的裂片石蓴生質轉換率，以室內組為1 g乾重吸收244.795 ± 43.584 g CO₂比室外組為1 g乾吸收235.024 ± 33.201 g CO₂佳，而海洋擬綠球藻其生質轉換率，則是室內組為1g乾重吸收149.765 ± 75.743 g CO₂比室外組為1 g乾重吸收了127.572 ± 104.841 g CO₂佳。
三種大型藻中以室外80g / 2L培養密度下裂片石蓴的二氧化碳吸收速率最佳，而四種微藻中以室外的海洋擬綠球藻的二氧化碳吸收速率最佳。在藻類的生質轉換率則是裂片石蓴最佳。

Macroalgae materials of Ulva fasciata, Gracilaria tenuistpitata, and Sargassum crassifolium, and microalgae materials of Nannochloropsis oculata, Chlorella pyrenoidsa, Chlorococcum sp., and Botryococcus braunii were used to assess the capacity of fixing carbon dioxide, and their biomass conversion rates, at indoor and outdoor, areas respectively. In the present study, the NDIR CO2 meter was used to estimate the CO2 concentration in an algae culture closed system. Which can directly determine the capacity of algae CO2 uptaking. Those algae were cultured for a long period and then evaluated their biomass. It is found S. crassifolium and B. braunii cultivated at outdoor were affected by temperature more than light intensity. The CO2 absorption rates of indoor samples, such as S. crassifolium was 26.414 ± 2.414 mg CO₂/g/hr、B. braunii was 119.944 ± 19.341 mg CO₂/g/hr, and were better than those of outdoor samples, such as S. crassifolium was 22.65 ± 3.43 mg CO₂/g/hr、B. braunii was 94.065 ± 14.946 mg CO₂/g/hr. In contrast, outdoor samples of U. fasciata, G. tenuistpitata, N. oculata, C. pyrenoidsa, and Chlorococcum sp. were more affected by light intensity than temperature. And their CO2 absorption of U. fasciata was 30.887 ± 4.123 mg CO₂/g/hr、G. tenuistpitata was 27.627 ± 3.046 mg CO₂/g/hr、N. oculata was 260.436 ± 121.376 mg CO₂/g/hr、C. pyrenoidsa was 109.324 ± 1.829 mg CO₂/g/hr、Chlorococcum sp. was 132.27 ± 7.229 mg CO₂/g/hr, which were better than those of indoor samples ,such as U. fasciata was 24.375 ± 1.339 mg CO₂/g/hr、G. tenuistpitata was 12.345 ± 0.865 mg CO₂/g/hr、N. oculata was 105.722 ± 30.663 mg CO₂/g/hr、C. pyrenoidsa was 84.409 ± 17.593 mg CO₂/g/hr、Chlorococcum sp. was 69.773 ± 10.145 mg CO₂/g/hr. Biomass conversion rates of U. fasciata which cultivated at indoor was the result of 1 g dry weight uptaking 244.795 ± 43.584 g CO₂, which is better than they were cultivated at outdoor which 1 g dry weight had uptaken 235.024 ± 33.201 g CO₂. Biomass conversion rates of N. oculata which cultivated at indoor which 1 g dry weight had uptaken 149.765 ± 75.743 g CO₂, which is better than they were cultivated at outdoor of 1 g dry weight uptaking 127.572 ± 104.841 g CO₂. The rate of CO2 absorption of U. fasciata cultured in the 80 g/2 L density was the best at outdoor among the other of macroalgae. N. oculata had the best rate of CO2 absorption among the other of microalgae when cultivated at indoor. U. fasciata also had the best biomass conversion rates.

目錄
頁次
謝辭…………………………………………………………………………………Ⅰ
中文摘要……………………………………………………………………………Ⅱ
英文摘要……………………………………………………………………………Ⅲ
目錄…………………………………………………………………………………Ⅴ
圖目錄………………………………………………………………………………Ⅵ
表目錄………………………………………………………………………………Ⅶ
壹、 前言………………………………………………………………………1
貳、 材料與方法………………………………………………………………8
參、 結果……………………………………………………………………13
肆、 討論……………………………………………………………………19
伍、 結論……………………………………………………………………26
陸、 參考文獻………………………………………………………………27
附錄…………………………………………………………………………………41
 

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