臺灣博碩士論文加值系統

國際交換學生在進行跨國交換時，本研究以學生會面臨的第一個問題跨文化適應作為出發點，其中針對交換學生之文化智商、文化判斷與決策以及跨文化適應三者間之影響。同時探討自我效能對個人的文化智商、文化判斷與決策和跨文化適應所產生之影響，以及文化距離對於個人的文化智商、文化判斷與決策和跨文化適應之影響產生的作用。本研究方法為問卷調查法，採用紙本及線上的問卷兩種發放方式，回收之有效樣本數為173份。研究結果顯示文化智商對文化判斷與決策和跨文化適應有顯著正向關係；文化智商、文化判斷與決策和跨文化適應會受到自我效能之中介效果所影響；文化距離對文化智商、文化判斷與決策和跨文化適應之調節效果顯示不顯著。最後提出本研究結論與建議，供學術界和實務界當作參考。

The purpose of this study is to understand international exchange students on cross-cultural adjustment when students are in a different culture environment. We studied the relationship among cultural intelligence, self-efficacy, cultural distance, cultural judgment and decision making and cross-cultural adjustment by used paper-based and on-line survey 173 questionnaires.
Hierarchical regression analyses showed that cultural intelligence was positively associated with cultural judgment and decision making and cross-cultural adjustment. And, self-efficacy was positively associated with cultural intelligence, cultural judgment and decision making and cross-cultural adjustment. However, the effect of cultural distance between cultural intelligence, cultural judgment and decision making and cross-cultural adjustment was not significant.
At the end, implications for the theory and practice of cross-cultural adjustment are discussed, and future research directions offered.

中文摘要 I
英文摘要 II
目錄 III
表目錄 IV
圖目錄 VI

第一章 緒論 1
1.1 研究背景與動機 1
1.1.1國際交換學生 2
1.1.2學校實務管理 2
1.1.3企業實務管理 2
1.2 研究目的 4
1.3 研究流程 5
第二章 文獻探討 6
2.1 文獻回顧 6
2.1.1 文化智商 6
2.1.2 文化判斷與決策 8
2.1.3跨文化適應 9
2.1.4自我效能 10
2.1.5文化距離 11
2.2 研究假說 15
2.2.1 文化智商與跨文化適應 15
2.2.2 文化智商與文化決策與判斷 15
2.2.3 文化智商與自我效能 16
2.2.4 文化智商與、自我效能與文化判斷與決策 17
2.2.5 文化智商、自我效能與跨文化適應 18
2.2.7 文化智商、文化距離與跨文化適應 19
第三章 研究方法 21
3.1 研究架構 21
3.2 變數之衡量工具、研究對象與問卷編制 22
3.2.1研究對象 22
3.2.2變數之操作型定義與衡量工具 22
3.2.3 問卷編碼 29
3.3 資料分析方法 31
3.4 信度與效度分析 33
3.4.1 各量表之因素分析 33
第四章 研究結果 42
4.1 基本資料分析 42
4.2 相關分析 44
4.3回歸分析 45
4.3.1文化智商與跨文化適應之假說檢定 45
4.3.2文化智商與文化判斷與決策之假說檢定 48
4.3.3文化智商與自我效能之假說檢定中介效果之檢定 50
4.3.4中介效果之檢定 52
4.3.5調節效果之假說檢定 67
4.4 研究假說驗證結果 71
第五章 結論與建議 72
5.1 研究結論 72
5.2 研究意涵與建議 75
參考文獻 77
中文文獻 77
英文文獻 78

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