臺灣博碩士論文加值系統

在我國《性別工作平等法》、《性別平等教育法》及《性騷擾防治法》尚未訂定前，「性騷擾」常發生的狀況是男性以言語猥褻、撫摸被害人身體或強迫親吻女性，被認為是輕微的性傷害，而未受社會的重視。「性騷擾」行為，不僅侵害個人的「性自主權」，也違背性別之間所呈現之平等與尊重。性騷擾犯罪人具有強烈異性的性妄想，從犯案行為去感覺興奮和刺激。大部分是利用被害人不注意，或有機可乘才下手。性騷擾是一種充滿性慾望與衝動的突發性犯罪行為，大多數是道德偏差的人，從騷擾被害人中獲得性的需求。但卻造成被害人的心理創傷，可能會罹患「被騷擾症候群」。因此，性騷擾防治與矯正，應從法律、判決、政策、環境等方面來控制性騷擾的再度發生。然而，性騷擾預防是著重於性騷擾發生之前，而性騷擾矯正是著重性騷擾發生之後，如同人生病一般，預防是前置的工作，矯治則是協助恢復正常的效能，但在現行法律規範機制下，對於性騷擾事前預防與事後矯治確實尚有改進的空間，惟有再透過修法方式及加強刑事政策之妥適規劃，才能達到防止性騷擾發生之目標。政府應確保國人性別平等之實質發展，以及積極作為改善性騷擾環境之義務，並應擔負起性騷擾之法制、預防、矯治等息息相關之責任。

Before " Act of Gender Equality in Employment"," Gender Equity Education Act" and “Sexual Harassment Prevention Act ” were promulgated, the frequent cases of "sexual harassment" were men that harassed victims by words, physical touch or kissed women by force, that were deemed as light "sexual harm" and were not seriously considered by the society. "Sexual harassment" not only invades personal "sex-autonomy", but also violates the equality and respect between genders. The criminals who commit sexual harassment have strong sexual desire towards the opposite sex, thus they commit the crime to experience the excitement and stimulation. Most of the time they commit crime when victims are being absentminded or when it comes to the chance. "Sexual harassment" is a sudden criminal act, which is full of sexual desire and impulse. Most criminals are those whose morality has gone astray, so they acquire their sexual fulfillment from harassing victims, which brings psychological trauma to the victims. However, that may lead to "sexual harassment syndrome." Therefore, the prevention and rectification of "sexual harassment" should be worked from laws, judgments, policies, environments and etc., so as to deter any recurrence of "sexual harassment". However, the prevention of "sexual harassment" is emphasized more on the time before "sexual harassment" happens, whereas the rectification of "sexual harassment" is focused more on the time after "sexual harassment" happens. Just like people who get ill, prevention is the work that is done beforehand, while rectification is to assist the recovery of normal conditions. But, with the current laws, there is a lot to be improved concerning the prevention of "sexual harassment" and rectification of "sexual harassment". Only to re-modify the laws and reinforce the suitable scheme of the penal policies, can we reach the goal of preventing the occurrence of "sexual harassment." The government should assure the substantial development of citizens' gender equality, constructively bear the duty of improving the circumstances of "sexual harassment", and shoulder the responsibilities of sexual harassment's law making, prevention, rectification and so forth.

目 次 …………………………………………………………………………I
表目錄…………………………………………………………………………III
圖目錄…………………………………………………………………………IV
第一章 緒論 …………………………………………………………………1
第一節 研究動機與研究目的 ……………………………………………1
第二節 文獻回顧與研究檢討 ……………………………………………2
第三節 研究方法與分析架構……………………………………………23
第四節 概念界定與研究範圍……………………………………………25
第二章 性傷害與犯罪原因之探討 …………………………………………27
第一節 性傷害的定義……………………………………………………27
第二節 犯罪理論之探討…………………………………………………31
第三節 本章小結…………………………………………………………42
第三章 性騷擾之法規範探討 ………………………………………………44
第一節 性騷擾的意義………………………………………………44
第二節 我國對性騷擾的法律規定………………………………………47
第三節 德國與美國性騷擾之法律規範…………………………………54
第四節 本章小結…………………………………………………………58
第四章 性觸摸罪與強制猥褻罪之區別與案例分析………………………60
第一節 性觸摸罪與強制猥褻罪之界限…………………………………60
第二節 女護士遭男病患性騷擾案………………………………………65
第三節 案例檢討…………………………………………………………68
第四節 本章小結…………………………………………………………71
第五章 性騷擾之預防與矯治 ………………………………………………75
第一節 性騷擾與刑事政策之關係………………………………………75
第二節 性騷擾之預防……………………………………………………81
第三節 性犯罪矯正之方法………………………………………………91
第四節 本章小結 ………………………………………………………102
第六章 結論 ………………………………………………………………107
第一節 研究發現 ………………………………………………………107
第二節 研究建議 ………………………………………………………108

參考文獻 ……………………………………………………………………112
附錄ㄧ、性別工作平等法 …………………………………………………118
附錄二、性別平等教育法 …………………………………………………127
附錄三、性騷擾防治法 ……………………………………………………140
附錄四、臺灣彰化地方法院95年易字1440號判決書 …………………147
附錄五、臺灣高等法院 臺中分院96年易字529號判決書 ……………154