隨著近幾年行動運算需求的快速反應以及新一代網路技術的產生，許多創新的軟體
應用亦不斷的發展出來，而網路服務技術亦在這演進過程中佔有非常重要的成份。它不
但擁有跨帄台及程式語言獨立的優點，更解決不同系統帄台間程式資料交換的障礙。近
年來更因自由軟體盛行與 Web 2.0 相關技術的進步，使得網路服務各方面應用已變得更
趨於易用與完善。而對於激烈的商業競爭，眾多大型軟體服務商為了擴展市場佔有率與
客源，亦不斷開放自身的網路技術與資料分享連結功能，因此善用各大廠所提供的網路
服務來取得更多資源，已逐漸形成一種網路生態。不論採用 Google、Yahoo 亦是 FaceBook
的帄台技術，其軟體服務與自身系統整合之優勢與效益已為一般人所認同。因此如何發
展出一套符合需求並可大量被延伸引用的網路服務架構亦是眾多軟體開發商及 Web 軟
體建構者所注意的焦點。在本次研究中我們將採用兩種網路服務通訊協定，並經由其資
料溝通模式、技術基礎與特性來進行比較分析，同時透過系統實做呈現，以提供未來網
路應用程式建置之實務參考。

In recent years, with mobile computing craving for faster response and internet
technology advancing remarkably, software is increasingly applied in far more creative ways,
in which Web services play an integral part. They are characterized by not only
multi-platforms and an independent programming language, but also their capability to
overcome difficulties in data swaps between different computing platforms. Furthermore,
widespread use of free software and the greatly improved Web 2.0 in recent years have made
applications in web services more complete and user-friendly. In the face ever escalating
business competition, many Web-service providers are opening up its own internet technology
and data-sharing connections, in an attempt to grab greater market shares and seek
prospective consumers. Thus taking advantage of those freely-distributed web services has
become fairly commonplace, and whether it is through the platform technology of Google,
Yahoo or Facebook, the benefits of integrating the freely-available services and software
have been widely recognized. So a widely popular web-service system has become the very
focus of many web-software designers. This study will take two internet protocols into
account and compare their data communication mode, technical foundation and characteristics.
Meanwhile, the results are also be implemented to serve as reference for future practice.

ABSTRACT ......................................................iv
誌 謝 .......................................................v
目 次 ...................................................... vi
表 目 錄 .................................................... viii
圖 目 錄 ...................................................... ix
第一章 緒 論 .................................................. 1
1.1 研究背..................................................... 1
1.2 研究動機與目的.............................................. 3
第二章 文獻探討 ................................................ 5
2.1 SOA ...................................................... 5
2.2 Web 2.0 .................................................. 6
2.3 Web Service .............................................. 7
2.3.1 SOAP ................................................... 8
2.3.2 WSDL ................................................... 10
2.3.3 UDDI ................................................... 12
2.4 REST ..................................................... 13
2.5 XML Schema ............................................... 16
2.6 MVC ...................................................... 17
2.7 JSON ..................................................... 19
第三章 系統規劃 ................................................ 22
vii
3.1 系統概觀 ...................................................22
3.2 系統架構 ...................................................24
3.3 系統模組 ...................................................26
3.4 系統分層架構 ................................................28
3.5 網路服務規劃 ................................................35
3.5.1 Web Service .............................................35
3.5.2 REST Web Service ........................................43
3.5.3 規劃上之比較歸納 ..........................................49
第四章 系統開發與實做 ............................................51
4.1 系統開發環境.................................................51
4.2 系統實做過程.................................................55
4.3 網路服務元件實做.............................................56
4.4 網路服務測詴與問題排除........................................61
4.5 系統完成雛形 ................................................64
第五章 系統分析與比較 ............................................68
第六章 結 論 ...................................................72
參考文獻 ........................................................73

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