阿巴汀為蟲害防治藥劑主要成分之一，常用於柑桔、漿果與十字花科葉菜等農作物的蟎與線蟲防治。本論文以分散式液液微萃取法，結合基質輔助雷射脫附游離飛行質譜儀，對阿巴汀進行鑑定分析，具有快速、簡單、高靈敏度與高選擇性等優點。
　　實驗中利用分散式液液微萃取技術，探討萃取劑種類、萃取劑體積、分散劑種類、分散劑體積、pH值、離心時間等因素對於萃取效率的影響，在最佳化的實驗條件下，所測得的分析物檢量線，濃度線性範圍在0.01 μM 至1 μM之間，相關係數（R2）為 0.9953，偵測極限可以達到0.72 ng/mL。
　　將此分散式液液微萃取法，應用於取自苗栗縣西湖溪上游，大片柑桔園附近的溪水樣品，進行阿巴汀化合物的質譜檢測，經分析後發現該溪水中檢測不出任何阿巴汀的藥物成分。另外，以阿巴汀的標準溶液，添加於該溪水樣品中，經由濾紙與0.45 μm的濾膜過濾後，所測得的阿巴汀化合物檢量線，濃度線性範圍在0.01 μM 至1 μM之間，相關係數（R2）為0.9981、偵測極限為1.92 ng/mL。

Abamectin is the main ingredients of pest control pharmaceutical, commonly used in citrus fruits, berries, cruciferous vegetables and other crops to prevention and cure mites and nematodes. This study use distributed liquid-liquid microextraction combined with MALDI-TOF MS to identify the abamectin compound. It has the advantages of quick, simple, high sensitivity and high selectivity.
For the distributed liquid-liquid microextraction there are several important experimental conditions, such as the kind and the volume of extraction and dispersive solvents, pH value and centrifugation time, were investigated. Under the optimal conditions, our experiment results showed a linear calibration curve in the concentration ranged from 0.01 μM to 1 μM with a correlative coefficient (R2) 0.9953 and the limit of detection 0.72 ng/mL.
This analysis method is applied to the water sample obtained from Xihu Creek of Miaoli County, that has large tracts of citrus orchards on upstream. Our experiment results showed, it can’t detect any abamectin in the water sample. In addition, abamectin standard solution is added to the sample and filtered by a filter paper and a 0.45μm membrane. The analytical results showed a linear calibration curve in the concentration ranged from 0.01 μM to 1 μM with a correlative coefficient (R2) 0.9981 and the limit of detection 1.92 ng/mL.

摘要 Ⅰ
英文摘要 Ⅱ
目錄 Ⅲ
圖目錄 Ⅵ
表目錄 Ⅷ
壹、前言 1
1.1 研究緣起 1
1.2 研究動機 4
1.3 研究目的 4
貳、文獻回顧 6
2.1 阿巴汀的檢測分析 6
2.2 各種萃取方法的優缺點 8
2.2.1 固相萃取法 9
2.2.2 固相微萃取法 9
2.2.3 單滴微萃取法 10
2.2.4 超臨界流體萃取法 11
2.2.5 基質固相分散萃取法 11
2.2.6 分散式液液微萃取法 12
參、實驗方法、藥品及儀器設備 15
3.1 實驗方法 15
3.1.1 分散式液液微萃取法最佳實驗條件 15
3.1.2 基質輔助雷射脫附游離飛行時間質譜儀最佳操作條件 15
3.1.3 樣品溶液的配製 16
3.1.4 分散式液液微萃取參數 17
3.1.5 質譜儀操作條件 18
3.2 化學藥品 21
3.3 基質輔助雷射脫附游離飛行時間質譜儀 22
3.3.1 基質輔助雷射脫附游離法的發展史 22
3.3.2 基質的特性與功能 24
3.3.3 基質輔助雷射脫附游離法樣品製備方式 28
3.3.4 基質輔助雷射脫附游離法離子形成機制 29
3.3.5 飛行時間質量分析儀的原理與構造 34
3.3.6 基質輔助雷射脫附游離飛行時間質譜儀的優點 37
3.4 儀器設備 40
肆、結果與討論 41
4.1 萃取效率最佳化 41
4.1.1 萃取劑 41
4.1.2分散劑 47
4.1.3 樣品溶液的pH值 52
4.1.4 離心時間 54
4.1.5分散式液液微萃取法的最佳實驗條件 56
4.2 質譜樣品的製備 58
4.2.1 基質選擇 58
4.2.2 添加鈉離子溶液 62
4.2.3 用seed-layer方式結晶製備樣品 63
4.3 標準溶液的檢量線與偵測極限 65
4.4 環境水樣品的質譜檢測 67
4.4.1 樣品的前處理 67
4.4.2 質譜檢測 69
4.4.3 環境水樣品的檢量線與偵測極限 71
伍、結論 72
陸、參考文獻 73

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